英语信息匹配解题方法
信息匹配解题方法
湛江市实验中学 黄胜桥
信息匹配解题方法
信息匹配题主要考查考生阅读获取 信息,并传递信息(或解决问题) 的能力。然而纯阅读理解题主要考 查考生对文章的理解能力。不包含 对信息的传递的能力。信息匹配题 要求考生从多个选择中找出可以传 递或解决问题的选择项。
信息匹配解题方法
一、题型的应用与特点 1、题型应用 2、题型特点 二、文体阅读 1、常式阅读程序包括以下项目: 2、叙文阅读的侧重点: 3、说明文阅读的侧重点: 4、议论文阅读的侧重点: 5、应用文 —— 广告、海报、启示等的阅读的
shelter . Our address:119 , New City Road Our telephone (020) 8807 7888 D. New Life school Staff here ,friendly, all graduated from famous normal university with at least three
阅读受配文,找出主要信息词。
受 配 文Johnlistening comprehension, toolsMr Greensend his son to take lessons on singing at the weekendSallybuy reading materials on SaturdayLilysouth china Normal university , need some extra work at the weekend Mrs Brownfind a blind boy , learn some skill
65. Mr Brown
E. Guan Dong’s biggest
F. Babysitters Wanted
• 倒读法:由于选项文比受配文多(一个),选读受配文,根据主 要信息词,依次导读选项文。这样答题可以做到有的放矢,不受 选项文中的相似或同类信息的干扰。
• ·解题步骤· • 1) 先读受配文,在阅读中把握主要信息词、句。建立寻读选项
65. Mrs Brown happened to find a blind boy at the corner of a street with worn clothes and thin face .She felt pity on him and wanted to help him ,but she didn’t only want to give him money and food .She wanted him to learn some skill to live on.
• ·解题步骤·
• 1)先读试题的选项文,快速阅读, 掌握文章的大意,从而准确建立宏观 主旨观念,进而有效的做到“抓大放 小”。
• 2)再读受配文,注意寻读与选项文 有关的信息词,依次确定答案。
• 3)再次阅读选项文,有针对性的解 决信息捕捉不准,或核查初步确定的 答案。
例如:下面是一篇应用文及其就其场合的信息,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配 信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先,请阅读下列广告:
• 广告等类的文体篇幅短小,多使用省略 句,注意同类信息的区比。
三、解题方法
寻读法:导读法其实质是一种目标阅 读法,是大脑带着任务去阅读并搜索 出有用信息的过程。寻读法可避开次 要信息直奔有用信息,因此是一种高 效阅读法。
摘录阅读法:一边阅读一边摘录所获 取的主要信息。
顺读法:按试题的结构(选项文+受配 文)顺序,先读选项文,再读受配文。
• 首先,请阅读下列广告: • Live Music – late Night Jazz
• Enjoy real American Jazz from Herbie Davis , the famous trumpet player!
• Place:ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้the Jazz Club. • Date : 1— 13 June. • Admission :$ 25— 75.
• Time : 10 : 00 am till late in the evening .
• B. Scottish Dancing
• Scottish Dancing is nice and easy to learn . The wonderful dance from English will be given .
请阅读以下相关人员的信息 ,然后匹配他/她感兴趣的广告种类。
61、John is eager to improve his English ,especially listening comprehension. He wants to contact with any one who can provide him with tools to help him.
意) 4)文章的主要内容(根据不同文体归纳) 5)文章的中心思想(根据不同文体概括)
6) 评价
• 2、叙文阅读的侧重点: • 结果 •
• 人物事由时间地点经过
• 3、说明文阅读的侧重点:人物事情
• 时间顺序空间顺序性质类别涉及的问题
• 4、议论文阅读的侧重点:结论序论 → 本论
• 5、应用文 —— 广告、海报、启示等的 阅读的侧重点: 物、事功能 用途 范 围 价格 时间 地点 形状 人性别 年 龄 籍贯 学历 工作 特长 取向
63 . Sally prefers reading to singing . She would like to buy some reading materials on Saturday .
64. Lily , who has just graduated from South China Normal University , is working is New Life School ,She needs some extra work at weekend .
E. Cuangdong’s biggest audio andvideo market
F. Babysitters Wanted
依次阅读选项文,并确定答案。
选 项 文A10,000 different kinds of booksBsinging lessonsCthe tsunami victims in IndonesiaDnew hope to many blind and deaf …Emany different kinds of CDs, VCD s,Fbabysitters , female (19-20),certificate of normal education
文的明确目标。受配文只有5段,而选项文有6段。因此,先读受 配文所受到的信息干扰,比先读选项文少,也可减少盲目阅读对 时间的耗费。 • 2)再依次寻读选项文,寻找相匹配的信息词。确定答案。 • 3)再次阅读选项文或受配文,解决某些因信息遗漏的问题或核 查初步的确定的答案。
• 例如:下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答 题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
A. Guangzhou Book Center After looking around ,you can find the increasing learning English section as well as
other sections where you can find at least 10,000 different kinds of books. Working time 9:00 am to 9:00 pm B. Children’s Activity Center The singing lessons here are great if you want to send your kids to practice their
years’ experience of teaching . We can bring new hope to many blind and deaf children. Schooling fee: $ 10 / term Apply 10 : (020) 2237 7209 E. Cuangdong’s biggest audio and video market Located along Zhujiang River with advanced modern selling system, many different kinds of CDs, VCDs ,DVDs on sale. Tel: (020) 8281 1188 ,Fax: (020) 8281 1288 F. Babysitters Wanted Working time : 7:30 an to 5: 30 pm on Saturday to Sunday 50 Yuan /hour Female between 19 — 28 years old ,having certificate of normal education. Tel: (020) 2837 5148
62 . Mr Green is working for Red Cross .He is busy with his work even at the weekend .So he is going to send his son to take some lessons on singing at the weekend.
根据摘录的主要信息完成信息匹配。注意对摘录的信息的 补充或修正。
61. John
A. Guangzhou Book Center
62. Nr Green