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语法知识—主谓一致的知识点复习

一、选择题1.— There seems to________a lot of knowledge about tea in your country, Mao.—Of course. That’s why we have tea culture.A.be B.have C.has2.Mary with her parents ___in Yangzhou. Everyone in her family __Yangzhou is a good place. A.lives; think B.live; thinks C.live; think D.lives; thinks 3.—Is the library _______ now?—No, it usually _______ at 9 a.m.A.opens; opens B.open; open C.open; opens D.opens; open 4.How much __________ your new coat?()A.is B.are C.does D.do5.__________ there any tomato juice in the bottle?()A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does6.I think there will ________ fewer cars in the future.A.have B.is C.are D.be7.— I hear________your grandpa________your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.— Right, just as many old people do in our city.A.both; and B.either; orC.neither; nor D.not only; but also8.There _______ some fish and rice on the plate.A.has B.have C.is D.are9.There________an English speech contest tomorrow.A.be B.is going to have C.is going to be10.The books on the yellow desk________A.is my B.are my C.is mine D.are mine 11.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; loseD.A number of; loss12.— there a map and two posters on the wall?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.Has B.Is C.Have D.Are13.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed 14.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 15.There a fashion show tomorrow.A.will B.is going to have C.is going to be16.—It’s World Reading Day.—Yeah. Look, many students _________.A.reads booksB.read books.C.are reading books.D.is reading books.17.—This pair of shoes, __________small for me.—You can try another(另一)__________.A.is; pair B.is; ones C.are; pair D.are; one 18.—Where _______ the socks? —_______ on the bed.A.is; It’s B.are; TheyC.are; They’re D.is; It19.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A.is B.are C.am D.Be20.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A.has B.there is C.with21.Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A.doesn't watch B.don't watch C.watches D.not watch 22.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be23.________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can talk with the Chinese students.A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also 24.There a number of books in the library and the number of them increasing. A.has; is B.are; is C.has; are D.is; are 25.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A.am B.is C.are D.be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——毛,在你们国家似乎有许多关于茶的知识。

——当然了。

那就是为什么我们有茶文化。

考查动词。

A. be系动词原形;B. have有;C. has有,第三人称单数形式。

似乎有there seems to be,故选A。

2.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽和她的父母住在扬州,她家的每一个人都认为扬州是一个好地方。

考查主谓一致。

根据第一句中“Mary with her parents”可知,此处是with连接主语Mary和her parents,遵循“就远一致”原则,所以谓语动词的形式取决于Mary,Mary是第三人称单数形式,所以第一空使用动词第三人称单数形式lives;第二句中everyone是主语,everyone是第三人称单数形式,所以第二空使用动词第三人称单数形式thinks。

故选D。

3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——现在图书馆开门了吗?——没有,它通常九点钟开门。

考查open作为动词和形容词的用法。

open开,开着的;opens是动词open的第三人称单数形式;根据第一句中is是be动词,所以此处需要形容词,open可以作为形容词,表示“开着的”,所以第一空用open;第二句中主语it是第三人称单数形式,所以后接动词第三人称单数形式,所以第二空使用opens。

故选C。

4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:你的新外衣多少钱?考查主谓一致。

is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;does做,动词三单;do做,动词原形;根据句意理解及句子结构可知,句子主语coat是单数形式,时态是一般现在时,所以应该用is,How much is/are…?表示“……多少钱”,故选A。

【点睛】英语中主谓一致的做题一定要特别注意。

当句子主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时,谓语动词要用单数形式,当主语是复数形式时,谓语动词要用复数形式。

比如本题中主语是your new coat,是单数名词,所以谓语也用单数形式is。

5.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:瓶子里有番茄汁吗?考查there be句型。

Are是,be动词的复数形式;Is是,be动词的单数形式;Do做,动词原形;Does做,动词三单;根据题干可知,这里是there be句型, juice是不可数名词,用is,疑问句直接把is提到句首,故选B。

【点睛】英语中There be句型的be动词用单数还是复数要取决于be动词后面的名词,如果名词是单数名词或不可数名词,be动词就用is,如果后面的名词是复数名词,be动词就用are,如果是有多个名词同时出现时,就要用到“就近原则”。

6.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我认为将来会有更少的汽车。

考查动词辨析。

have有,动词原形;is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;be是,动词原形;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“某时有……”,英语中表达应该用There be句型,而句子空格前有将来时的助动词will,所以后面应该接动词原形,故选D。

【点睛】英语中表示“有”的形式有两种。

一种是have,另一种是there be,两者不可数混合用。

have表示有生命的有,而there be则表示“某地有某物”或者“某时有某事发生”,做题时一定要注意区分。

7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——我听说你爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看京剧。

——对啊,就像我们城里的许多老人一样。

考查连词辨析。

A. either; or或者……或者……。

作主语,谓语与靠近的主语在数上相一致;B. both; and ……和……两者都,作主语,谓语用复数形式;C. neither; nor……既不……也不。

作主语,谓语与靠近的主语在数上相一致; D. not only; but also不但……而且……:作主语,谓语与靠近的主语在数上相一致。

由后句:正如我们城里的许多老人一样。

可以推测出,两位老人都喜欢看京剧,B、C错;like是原形,可知使用both, and;故选A。

8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:盘子里有一些鱼肉和米饭。

考查there be句型。

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