国际音标入门第一节前元音/i:/Part 1发音秘诀牙床:上下齿分开,距离能容纳一根火柴舌位:舌部及下颚肌肉紧张,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起唇形:上下唇微开,口型扁平发音长短:发音时要尽量拉长,让它超过两秒,就像古人喝醉酒以后饮食的感觉小提示:嘴角尽量往两边拉,像微笑的样子,所以说英语国家的人拍照喜欢说“cheese”Part 2常见字母和字母组合E e be /bi:/ me /mi:/ he /hi;/ evening/i:vning/ she / f i:/ea tea /ti:/ sea /si:/ seat/si:t/ easy /i:zi/ eat /i:t/ee see /si:/ feet /fi:t/ cheese /tfi:z/ teeth /ti:θ/ green /gri:n/ie thief /θi:f/ piece /pi:s/ey key /ki:/Part 3:Try to Readsheep leave please dream speak secret chinese bee readPart 4精品句练习There’s a bee in the tree./I/Part 1发音秘诀牙床:上下齿分开,距离能容纳一个小指尖舌位:舌尖抵下齿,舌向硬腭抬起,但舌位比/i:/稍低、稍后唇形:上下唇微开,口型扁平口腔肌肉:舌部及下颚肌肉比/i:/松弛发音长短:短小提示:发好这个引得秘诀是一定要收小腹Part 2常见字母和字母组合e pretty reply repair rememberi sit history little missu busy bussinessy marry J anuaryey monkey moneyPart 3 Try to ReadEnglish gift guitar ticket difficult chick hill ticketPart 4精品句练习I want to have a ticket to the moon.She is always as busy as a bee./e/Part 1发音秘诀牙床:上下齿分开,距离能容纳一个中指舌位:舌尖抵下齿,舌部稍微抬起,舌位比短衣音/i/低唇形:嘴唇向两边微分,比短衣音/i/少松开,口型扁平发音长短:短元音,急促小提示:发音时下巴逐渐向下移动,直至上下嘴唇张开的角度大约呈45度,同时发出声音Part 2常见字母和字母组合a any anybodye desk very American bedea bread dead ready healthai saidPart 3 Try to Readparent sweater friend bell never friend head elephant forget better restPart 4 精品句练习.Make the bed yourself.We have a test next Wednesday.I’d better study./æ/Part 1发音秘诀牙床:介于开和半开之间,上下齿距离能容纳食指加中指尖舌位:舌尖轻触下齿,舌前部微微抬起,但舌位比/e/低,发音时逐渐压低舌头和下颚,尽可能夸张唇形:双唇向两边平伸,张开嘴,嘴唇放松小提示:越夸张越到位,美国味越浓Part 2常见字母和字母组合a face black plan fat chatPart 3 Try to Readmap glad catch back hand handsome happy familyPart 4 精品句练习He’s a handsome man.Can you give me a hand?第二节中元音/ɜ:/Part 1发音秘诀牙床:介于开和半开之间舌位:舌端离下齿,舌尖轻触下齿,舌中部微微抬起,舌位介于低和中低之间,整个舌身在口腔里处于低平状态唇形:双唇扁平Part 2常见字母和字母组合er her herself nervousir birthday third skirtor word work world wormur turn hurt fur purseear e arth learn earlyPart 3Try to ReadThursday shirt perfume bird dirty first nursePart 4精品句练习Girls love skirts.The earth is our home.We should care about her./ə/Part 1发音秘诀牙床:半合,与/E/类似舌位:舌端离下齿,舌中部微微抬起,舌位中低唇形:嘴唇少松开,口型略扁平发音长短:短一点,弱一点小提示:带r出现在词尾时常卷舌Part 2常见字母和字母组合a ago breakfast arrive sofae open happeno collect computeror inventor actorer letter order sweater rulerour colourure picture naturePart 3 Try to Readwater mother doctor Saturday matter better aboard workers banana panda paper moment the breakfast future dinner cinema potatoPart 4精品句练习What’s the matter with you?You’d better drink more water.The policeman is a hero./ʌ/Part 1发音秘诀牙床:介于开和半开之间舌位:舌端离下齿,舌尖轻触下齿,舌中部微微抬起,舌位介于低和中低之间,整个舌身在口腔里处于低平状态唇形:双唇扁平短促Part 2常见字母和字母组合o love come mother money u must lunch lucky underoo blood floodou country enough touch cousinPart 3 Try to ReadCup sun run bus butterfly hurry study enough monkey flood touchPart 4精品句练习Amy goes to school by bus every day.I study English just for fun.第三节后元音/ɑ:/Part 1发音秘诀口张大,舌舌头压低后缩,舌尖不抵下齿。
长元音,发音不要太短,长度比短元音长两倍多,发音时声带振动。
就像汉语中发“啊”一样Part 2常见字母和字母组合a father after fast classar card farm party bar (卷舌)al half calmau aunt laughPart 3 Try to ReadGlass water March parking arm ask carPart 4精品句练习He who laughs last laughs best.The park is far from the farm./ɔ:/Part 1发音秘诀舌后伸,舌后部抬起,舌尖不抵下齿。
双唇呈中圆形,并向前突出。
长元音,发音时声带振动。
就像汉语中发“喔”一样Part 2常见字母和字母组合al walk talk call wallor forty corn sport morning (卷舌)au autumnaw lawar war quarter (卷舌)oor floor (卷舌)our fourth pour (卷舌)augh daughterough boughtPart 3 Try to ReadHorse ball door your short floor story four story short born morePart 4精品句练习Open the door,please.I saw forty horses./ʋ/Part 1发音秘诀口自然张开,舌后伸,舌后部抬起比/c:/略低。
双唇呈中圆口形,比发/c:/时稍大,向前微伸,不要太突出。
短元音,发音时声带振动。
短促有力Part 2常见字母和字母组合a want watch wash quarrelo song pot job bodyPart 3 Try to ReadBox stop cock lot frog fox hot dog potholiday knockPart 4精品句练习Thanks a lot.He got a job at a coffee shop./u:/Part 1发音秘诀舌后伸,舌后部向软腭高高抬起双唇呈小圆口形,并向前突出。
长元音,发音时声带振动肌肉始终保持紧张状态。
就像汉语中发“乌”一样Part 2常见字母和字母组合O move shoe do whoseu ruler juneoo school tooth noon noodleui fruit juiceou group you soupew drew grewPart 3 Try to ReadGoose pool zoo cool blue foodPart 4精品句练习What can I do for you ?It is very cool in the zoo./ʊ/Part 1发音秘诀舌后伸,舌后部向软腭高高抬起,但比/u:/略低双唇收圆,稍向前突出。
短元音,发音时声带振动,肌肉尽量放松。
Part 2常见字母和字母组合u pull push sugar butcheroo foot stood bookshop classroomou should couldPart 3 Try to Readput full look woman cook book Part 4精品句练习Should we put some sugar in the milk?That’s a good question.元音音素——双元音双元音:两个单元音混合在一起的元音因素,英语中双元音共8个/ei/ /ai/ /əu/ /au/ /ɔi/ /iə/ /eə/ /uə/第一节合口双元音/ei/Part 1发音秘诀口型由/e/向/i/滑动,下颚向上合拢,舌位随之抬高发声时声带振动,/e/音响亮清晰,较长,/i/音轻弱模糊,较短Part 2常见字母和字母组合a make snake name faceai mail pain paint gain rain wait ay day play way Mayey they heyeigh eight weightPart 3 Try to Readcake same train table plane lake say mistake greatPart 4精品句练习It’s a great day today.Don’t be late./ai/Part 1发音秘诀舌尖抵住下齿从舌位低、口型大的/a/向舌位高、口型小的/i/滑动发声时声带振动,饱满圆润/a/音响亮清晰,较长,/i/音轻弱模糊,较短Part 2常见字母和字母组合i fine nice knife ridey shy why dry skyie die pieye byeigh high light nightPart 3 Try to Readbike kite right time white fly high ice eye tiePart 4精品句练习All rightA cat has nine lives.What dose she look like.?Never say die!try!Try!Try!Mike likes riding a bike/əu/Part 1发音秘诀由/E/向/u/滑动,双唇由扁平变为收圆,口型从半开到合拢发声时声带振动,/E/音响亮清晰,较长,/u/音轻弱模糊,较短Part 2常见字母和字母组合o post old openoa boat roadou soul shoulderow slow knowough though althoughPart 3 Try to Readnote home hope coat rose smoke hole window bowlPart 4精品句练习There ‘s a hole in my coat.I hope I can go swimming tomorrow./au/Part 1发音秘诀由/a/向/u/滑动,口型由大到小,舌位由低到高,双唇逐渐合圆并稍向前突出发声时声带振动,/a/音响亮清晰,较长,/u/音轻弱模糊,较短Part 2常见字母和字母组合ou about around south hourow how bowPart 3 Try to Readshout out mountain down mouth power flower sound cloud mousePart 4精品句练习There is a mouse on a cow.Knowledge is power!What beautiful flowers!/ɔi/Part 1发音秘诀由/ɔ/向/i/滑动,由圆唇变为扁唇,口型从开到合发声时声带振动,/ɔ/音响亮清晰,较长,/i/音轻弱模糊,较短Part 2常见字母和字母组合oy enjoyoi boil point noisePart 3 Try to ReadChoice boy oil voice toilet toy noise join coinPart 4精品句练习The boy is playing with his toys.He has great joy.The other boys joined in the noise.第二节集中双元音/iə/Part 1发音秘诀由/i/向/E/滑动,由扁唇变为半开的中唇,发声时声带振动,注意不要把/i/发成/i:/Part 2常见字母和字母组合ea realear hear beard teareer deerPart 3 Try to Readdear idea here year ear near clear tears beer year clear hearPart 4精品句练习Is there a post-office near here?Do you live near here? /eə/Part 1发音秘诀由/e/很快向/E/滑动,舌位由舌前改为舌中,口型由中常改为扁平发声时声带振动,前重后轻前长后短Part 2常见字母和字母组合are dare carefulair hair stairear wear peareir theirPart 3 Try to Readwhere pear chair air care there share chairthere fair care bear pair wear Part 4精品句练习Where there is a will ,there is a way.The air is fresh here./uə/Part 1发音秘诀由/u/很快向/E/滑动,舌位由拱到平,口型由圆到扁发声时声带振动,注意不要把/u/发成/u:/Part 2常见字母和字母组合oor poorure surePart 3 Try to Readunsure insure tour ePart 4精品句练习My grandma has a poor memory.She’s always losing things.辅音音素第一节爆破音/p/ 和/b/Part 1发音秘诀口型相同双唇紧闭,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破的声音Part 2常见字母和字母组合/p/ p pen put cappp happy apple/b/ b bird boat tablebb rabbitPart 3 Try to Readhope map picture plane pig book bed basket box bus big pick piece paper people park popular bank black brother beef baby believePart 4精品句练习He lost his basketball./t/ 和/d/Part 1发音秘诀口型相同舌尖紧贴上齿龈形成阻碍,然后突然放开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破的声音Part 2常见字母和字母组合t tell tall eat watertt little litter prettyd doll good blind baddd middle daddyPart 3 Try to ReadShort goat late time tiger post doctor hand bed dog door dance rest letter cost idea good day down tooth table shiet bottle tomato study decide dancePart 4精品句练习Mary is good at dancing.There is a bottle on the table.Don’t be late for school.That’s a good idea./k/和/g/Part 1发音秘诀口型相同舌后部抬起,紧贴软腭,形成阻碍,然后舌后部突然离开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破的声音Part 2常见字母和字母组合k dark keep cookc cool can cryck quick backg go get gaygu guest guess guyPart 3 Try to Readdesk duck clever car park dog game glass ground bag girl care clock like gate great game kind begin glad hungry queenPart 4精品句练习It’s very kind of you.Good luck.第二节摩擦音/f/ 和/v/Part 1发音秘诀口型相同下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间的缝隙间通过,引起摩擦成音Part 2常见字母和字母组合/f/ f food fire halfPh phone photogh cough enough rough/v/ v five move visitPart 3 Try to ReadLaugh fat fish family face fox vory save love save live eleven feel farmer leavePart 4精品句练习I’m very well.Love me,love my dogs ./s/和/z/Part 1发音秘诀口型相同舌端靠近上齿龈,气流由舌端与齿龈间泻出,形成摩擦音Part 2常见字母和字母组合/s/ s sun school usss class pass bossce face ricese horse house/z/ s as his isz zone zebraPart 3 Try to ReadSister skirt sea sit sky desk zero zoo easy Chinese close rise busy close sing dance SundayPart 4精品句练习I’m busy with my homework.The sun rises in the east.小提示:规则名词的复数是名词后面字母加s,如books 和bags。