中考形容词、副词考点梳理形容词、副词是中考常考考点,考查范围广泛,学生容易混淆词性,不知如何运用;同时在日常的口语交际及写作中,也经常会用到形容词和副词,使语言更具体,更生动。
由于其运用广泛,功能性强,故我们需要从源头入手,循序渐进,掌握规律,用心归纳,真正理解并学会运用。
一:研读例题,初步感知请完成下列典型例题,并试着总结中考英语形容词和副词常考的特点。
【中考例题】①(2015安徽) It’s p__________ (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus.②(2014绥化) The cakes taste ________, and they sell ________. I will buy some.A. good; wellB. well; wellC. well; goodD. good; good③(2014东营) Overseas experience may help make our life __________ (good). So why nottry to study abroad④(2014黄石) It’s not so ________ as yesterday. So there are ________ people w a l k i n g i n Tuan Chengshan Park today.A. cold; fewerB. warm; moreC. cold; moreD. warm; most⑤(2014益阳) —As a student, we should study hard.—Yes, ________ we study, ________ results we’ll get.A. the hard; the goodB. the harder; the bestC. the harder; the betterD. the hard; the better⑥(2015汕尾) Shu-how Lin is now one of ________ basketball players in NBA.A. popularB. less popularC. more popularD. the most popular⑦(2014衡阳) There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parent s’e y e s,t h e i rchildren are the ________ of all.A. as beautiful asB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. beautiful⑧(2015福州) It rained so __________ (heavy) that many streets were covered with water.⑨(2015连云港) Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. __________ (幸运地),s h e was not hurt, just got scared.⑩(2014宿迁) Sandy can sing as __________ (good) as Wendy.完成上面的自测题,你会发现中考真题中形容词和副词的考点一般为:形容词和副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级,以及与时间相关的副词、频度副词、程度副词和方式副词等。
另外,形容词和副词的词义辨析也是考查的重点。
下面就让我们一起去寻找破解形容词与副词常考考点的解题方法吧。
二:形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。
例题②中,学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词,所以其后应该跟副词,所以误选答案为B,而正确答案是A。
在备考过程中,我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词,又是连系动词)熟记于心。
【中考例题】1. (2014济宁) —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever —Yes, it sounds ______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully2. (2014泰安) —Is your headache getting ______ —No, it’s getting worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语,再接形容词作宾语补足语,用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。
在例题③中后半句“so why not try to study abroad”说明,海外经历可以使我们的生活更好,所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。
【中考例题】3. (2014白银) Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open4. (2015自贡) —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep thec l a s s r o o m______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容,其比较等级有三个:同级、比较级和最高级。
同级比较中常见的结构为“as… as…”,其否定结构为“not as / so… as…”。
例题④中,根据生活经验,可将题目意思理解为“今天没有昨天冷。
所以公园里散步的人比昨天更多”,仔细观察选项可将第一种解释排除,故应理解为第二种含义。
前一句为同级比较,应该用as cold as“和……一样冷”;后一句为差级比较,应该用many的比较级more。
所以C项为正确答案。
【中考例题】5. (2014毕节) Jeff is making faces. He looks as __________ (滑稽可笑的) as Mr. Beans.6. (2015泰安) —How are you getting along with your English study—Much better. I don’t feel it was as ______ as before.A. interestingB. muchC. difficultD. easy4. 形容词的差级比较中考试题中对差级比较的考查频率较高,但是只要我们掌握了差级比较的判别方法及基本结构,答题就变得容易多了。
差级比较通常有标志词than的出现,或者题目中有两方面的比较暗示。
关于比较级的句型,要牢记的有:①修饰比较级的词:much、a lot、a little、far、even、any等;②“比较级+ and +比较级”意为“越来越……”;③“the +比较级,the +比较级”意为“越……,越……”;④“the +比较级+ of the / us / them two”意为“两者之中较……的一个”。
【中考例题】7. (2015重庆A) He has ______ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.A. weakestB. weakerC. strongestD. stronger8. (2014兰州) The weather is becoming ______.A. hotter and hotterB. more hot and more hotC. hoter and hoterD. more and more hot9. (2014宜昌) —Are you worried about the coming exam—No, I think the more ______ you are, ______ mistakes you’ll make.A. careful; the lessB. carefully; the lessC. carefully; the fewerD. careful; the fewer5. 形容词的最高级形容词的最高级有许多标志词,如“one of…”或“in / of +…”等,我们应重点理解其比较范围,特别是要在具体情境中进行比较。
由于很多信息是隐蔽的,这就需要我们仔细琢磨。
【中考例题】10. (2015益阳) Li Na is one of ______ tennis players in the world.A. most famousB. the most famousC. more famousD. the more famous11. (2014滁州) —It’s one of the ______ things in the world to stay with friends.—I agree with you. It always makes us comfortable.A. happiestB. worstC. busiestD. hardest12. (2014烟台) Does God Theatre have __________________ (comfortable) seats of thefive in your city13. (2015扬州) —How do you like the piece of music Water by Tan Dun—Wonderful! It’s the ______ one I’ve ever listened to.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. bad14. (2014聊城) I think Spiderman is ______ cartoon I’ve ever seen.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting6. -ing形容词和–ed形容词的区别-ing形容词表示物的性质和状态,意为“令人……的”,主语一般是物;-ed形容词表示人的感受,意为“感到……的”,主语一般是人。