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初中英语语法知识—动词的基础测试题及解析

一、选择题1.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 2.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt3.Ted likes Art, his brother .A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't4.Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A.is; is n’t B.are; aren’t C.is; are D.are; is5.My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A.were, at B.was, at C.was, on6.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are7.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed 8.I think the music is great , and it is worth________A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to 9.—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A.be like; rainy B.be like; rain C.like; rain D.like; rainy 10.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A.am B.is C.are D.be11.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells12.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cryC.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry13.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard14.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 15.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 16.Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is . D.are; is 17.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping 18.— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A.meet B.make C.do19.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are20.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted21.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A.is B.are C.am D.Be22.Let’s_________ and play football.A.go B.to go C.going23.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds24.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has 25.This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A.are; are B.is;is C.is;are【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我感觉生病了。

我该做什么?——停止吃快餐并且每天吃早餐。

考查祈使句。

根据句意可知第二句为祈使句,动词原形开头。

stop doing sth停止做某事;have breakfast 吃早饭。

此处stop和have是并列的动词,用连词and连接。

故选B。

2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:老师的微笑使我感觉好多了。

考查动词的固定搭配,feel感觉;to feel(feel的不定式);feeling(feel的动名词);felt (feel的过去式和过去分词)。

分析句子结构,本题考查make sb do sth使某人做某事。

所以用不带to的不定式。

故选A。

3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:Ted喜欢美术,但是他的兄弟不喜欢。

考查连词及助动词。

but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;isn’t不是;don’t不;doesn’t 不,根据语境可知,第一个空应该是转折关系,排除B,由likes是实义动词,否定形式用助动词,排除A,his brother是第三人称单数,所以应该用doesn’t,排除D,故选C。

4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校的篮球队在篮球比赛中进入了决赛。

另一支来自第五中学的队员们表现也很好。

考查be动词和集体名词的主谓一致。

分析第一处可知,此处表示“球队”的含义,指单数整体,所以be动词使用is;根据“doing very well too”可知,表现好的是队员而不是无生命的球队,所以第二处表示“队员”,指复数概念,又根据“too”可知,此处表示肯定含义“表现得好”。

故选C。

5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈和我在那个下雪的晚上在我奶奶家。

考查系动词和介词。

A. were, at主语为复数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;B. was, at主语为单数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;C. was, on主语为单数;用于具体的某一天或星期几之前。

句子主语My mother with me我妈妈和我,中心词是My mother,第三人称单数形式,所以系动词要用was;that snowy night那个下雪的晚上,是指具体的某一天,所以介词要用on,故选C。

6.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:Lucy和我是好朋友。

考查主谓一致。

三个选项都是be动词的变形,意为“是”。

am与I连用;is与第三人称单数连用;are与you或复数主语连用。

主语“Lucy and I”是两个人,表示复数意义,be动词用are。

故选C。

7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:图书馆平日里从早上8点开到下午3点是开着的。

但是它在星期六和星期天下午5点关门。

考查形容词和动词辨析。

is open开着的;closes关闭;opens打开;closed关闭;is opened 被打开;is opening即将开业;is closed关着的。

根据第一句中“from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays”可知,此处是“在平日里早上8点到下午3点这个时间段内,图书馆是开着的”,所以此处用系表结构表示图书馆是开着的这个状态,所以第一空使用is open;第二句句中“at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays”是“时间点”,表示“在五点关门”,句中主语是it,所以第二空使用动词close的第三人称单数形式closes。

故选A。

8.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我认为这个音乐很好,很值得听。

考查非谓语动词。

listen听,根据固定搭配be worth doing sth值得做某事,排除A和B,由listen是不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语,如果想要加“听”的对象,要用listen to,这里是指听音乐,to不能省略,排除C,故选D。

9.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——明天天气什么样?——就要下雨了。

考查固定搭配及动词。

be like像……样子;like介词,像,动词,喜欢;rain下雨,动词;rainy下雨的,形容词,根据所给空前面的will后面加动词原形可知,应该用be like,排除C和D,由第二个空前面的is going to可知,应该填动词原形,排除A,故选B。

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