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完整初中英语常用词组500个

初中英语常用词组500个500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。

1.初中英语教材中共出现近 2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。

3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。

例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但look after意为“照料”,look up)”。

查找(单词(a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中) 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。

有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go to school意为“上学”,而go to the school意为“到学校里去”;take place意为“发生”,而take the place意为“取代”。

有些词组中须。

用冠词,而另一些则不用。

例如,in the evening, at night、介词词组和其他词组(包括短语动词)一、动词词组构成的词组)由be(一上班2)be at home/work 在家//在家/外出1)be back/in/out 回来当心,注意,仔细善于,擅长于4)be careful of 3)be good at作好准备为……被……复盖6)be ready for 5)be covered with感到举对……对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 7)be surprised (at)亮着灯) 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(9)be born 出生……能够做11)be able to do sth.……) ,恐怕不敢做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……()的气生13)be angry with sb. (某人……而著名(满意) 15)be famous for 以14)be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴)严格要求16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人……,什么地方人17)be from 来自/累了饿了/渴了18)be hungry/thirsty/tired……)值得做20)be (well) worth doing (非常19)be worried 担忧需要……22)be in (great) need of (所覆盖很) 21)be covered with 被…………很高兴做处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 23)be in trouble制成26)be made of (from) 由……25)be late for ……迟到空闲的,有空感到满意28)be free 27)be satisfied with 对……卧病在床29)be (ill) in bed……) 忙于忙于做……(30)be busy doing (with)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组下来2)come down 1)come back 回来快,走吧,跟我来进入,进来4)come on 3)come in出来从……出来5)come out 6)come out of……来自8)come from 7)come up 上来/回家作业9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/朗读10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习尽力11)do one's best) 做饭菜读点书大扫除买东西(12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)) (做好事13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事做眼保健操做早操15)do eye exercises 14)do morning exercises 起身某方面干得好17)get up ……16)do well in 在把一切都准备好18)get everything ready作好准备19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……返回(融洽) 21)get back 20)get on (well) with 与……相处进入,收集除掉,去除23)get in 22)get rid of 到达下车25)get to 24)get on/off 上/打电话27)give sb. a call 给……26)get there 到达那里作报告28)give a talk) 举行钢琴音乐会29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(去医院看病41)go to (the) hospital 30)give back 归还,送回走去朝……42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 买东西游泳/43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/顺便去,绕道走去那儿) 45)go round 44)go home (there) 回家去(外出散步47)go out for a walk 46)go up 上去继续某人的工作做……) 49)go on with one's work 48)go on (doing) 继续(熄了灯)/下楼51)(the lights) go out (上50)go upstairs/downstairs52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友犯错误90)make a mistake (mistakes)91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像忧虑/疲劳/102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康看待……当作…103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把……看着朝四周看106)look at 105)look around) 戏剧,上演(帽子衣服),戴上()107)put on 穿上(建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖108)put up全神贯注于110)put one's heart into 109)put into 使进入,输入译成把…………放下112)put…into…111)put…down…把出发,动身114)set off 113)set up 竖起,建起树立榜样为……115)set out 出发116)set anexample for放出,发出叫) 118)send out 117)send for 派人去请(120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告把……往上送,发射119)end up122)take down 拿下121)take out 拿出,取出……的座位,代替某人职务发生124)take one's place 坐123)take place/休息代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步125)take the place of128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着127)take it easy 别紧张/伦敦度假129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管) 最后看一眼131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(拿走参加考试133)take away 132)take an exam……抓住收回,带回135)take hold of 134)take back拿掉衣,帽,鞋等)(136)take off 脱下) 活动参加(137)take (an active) part in (积极)服药139)take some medicine 138)take photos 拍照船乘公共汽车,火车/140)take a bus/train, boat/) (电灯,收音机等141)turn on 开,旋开) 143)turn in 交出,上交142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等145)turn to 翻到,转向144)turn…into…变成翻过来147)turn…over 把……)146)turn down (把音量调低打排球football 踢足球,volleyball 148)play basketball 打篮球,) 拉小提琴弹钢琴(149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)开玩笑对……151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on))由其他动词构成的词组(三到达某处仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 153)think over……干得好156)do well in 155)eat up 吃完,吃光在喜欢干某事157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事吃完,喝完) 159)finish off 158)find out 发现,查出(真相等停下来去做某事161)stop to do sth. 停止做某事160)stop doing sth.163)hold up 举起162)hold a meting 举行会议165)enter for 报名参加164)hurry up 赶快,快点167)be used to 习惯于166)langht at 嘲笑169)wake…up 唤醒168)used to 过去常常算出170)work out二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组请假,请求2)ask for leave 1)ask for 向……要……的款) 4)pay for 付……3)send for 派人去请(叫感谢6)thank for 为……5)wait for 等候为某事向某人道歉7)apologize to sb. for sth.……去9)leave…for 离开……8)look for 寻找着凉,伤风11)catch cold 10)fall off 跌落赞成,同意某人的意见13)agree with sb. 12)catch up with 赶上告诉某人某事15)tell sb. about sth. 14)filled……with 把……装满……考虑谈论……17)think about 16)talk about照料担忧……19)look after 18)worry about读跟……20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after) (门、窗23)knock at ……微笑敲22)smile at 对) 25)throw away 扔掉……大喊(嚷24)shout at 对……27)wait in line 排队等候26)work hard at 努力做29)hurry into…匆忙进入28)change…into…变成31)hear of 听说0)run into…跑进333)catch hold of 抓住32)think of 认为,考虑……35)hand in 交上来34)instead of 代替来信37)hear from 收到……36)stay in bed 卧病在床最后立刻39)at last 38)at once岁时41)at the age of…在……40)at first 起先,首先之初在…………之末43)at the beginning of…在42)at the end of…同时45)at the same time 44)at the foot of…在……脚下中午在夜里/46)at night/noon47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助49)with a smile 面带笑容在……的帮助下48)with the help of …过了一会儿51)after a while 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见53)from then on 从那时起52)from now on 从现在起远离例如55)far away from 54)far example不久从早到晚57)by and by 56)from morning till night寄平信59)by ordinary mail 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件61)by the window 在窗边顺便说60)by the way63)little by little 逐渐地……底为止62)by the end of…到事实上总共65)in fact 64)in all匆忙67)in a hurry 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时立刻,很快中间……69)in no time (in a minute) 68)in the middle of 在71)in public 公众,公开地70)in time (on time) 及时前面……在……73)in front of 为了72)in order to最后,终于在阳光下75)in the end 74)in the sun依次惊奇地77)in turn 76)in surprise有一点儿当然79)a bit (of) 78)of course的路上81)on one's way to 某人在去……80)a lot of 许多一个关于太空的报告步行,走路83)a talk on space 82)on foot在周末另一方面85)at/on the weekend 84)on the other hand边右)在左86)on the left (right) (另一边在……87)on the other side of高兴的是使……88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89)to one's joy惊讶的是使……90)to one's surprise三、量词词组和其他词组量词词组一)(……,几个可数) 2)a few (of) 一些(1)a bit 一点儿) 4)a lot of (lots of) 许多3)a little 一些(不可数) 6)a cup of 一茶怀5)a piece of 一张(一片,块7)a glass of 一玻璃杯)……(一堆堆的8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆10)a copy of 一份,一本9)a box of 一盒12)a basket of 一篮11)a bowl of 一碗14)a bottle of 一瓶13)a plate of 一盘一套15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of一种类型的一种18)a type of 17)a kind of) 不可数名词19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的() 可数名词20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的() 可数名词大量,许多(21)a great many一种不同型号的22)a different type of一队,一组,一群23)a group of其他词组二)(各种各样的1)all kinds of/全国2)all over the world/the country 全世界4)all one's life 一生3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身6)the Children's Palace 少年宫5)one after another 顺次8)up and down 上上下下7)day after day 日复一日前天9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday) 左右11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(全世界全国/12)the whole country/the whole world/那时14)just now/then 13)a moment ago 刚才刚才16)later on 过后,后来15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程习惯用语和固定搭配一些,少量有一点,一会儿2.a few 1.bit (of)4.a good/great many 大量,许多大量,许多 3.a great deal一点,少许一种,一类6.a little 5.a kind of一些,许多8.a number of 7.a lot of 许多,大量一块,一张,一根,一片10.a piece of 一双,一副9.a pair of12.according to 根据,按照11.above all 首先,首要……14.after all 毕竟,终究13.add up to 合计达16.again and again 反复地,再三地15.after class 课后17.agree to do sth. 同意做某事18.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致总的来说,总计20.all in all 在……之前19.ahead of22.all over 到处,遍及,结束21.all kinds of 各种各样的好了(病)23.all right 行了,好吧,一切顺利,万事如意24.all the best除去,除了负责26.apart from 25.answer for 对……到达某地27.arrive at (in) a place事实上,其实28.as a matter of fact像,如同结果30.as...as 29.as a result (作为)……尽就……;……就……32.as far as (表示程度,范围)31.as soon as 一只要34.as long as 33.as if 好像,仿佛通常,平常地36.as usual 35.as though 好像,仿佛也之外(也,还有38.as well as 除……37.as well骄傲,自豪40.be proud of 39.belong to 属于……又两个都,既…………严格要求42.both...and 41.be strict with 对……脱离43.break away from)抛锚) 分解,(汽车把化合物等44.break down 损坏; (; 折断闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断46.break off 打断45.break in;分裂突然发生,爆发48.break up 分解47.break out (战争、火灾等)50.bring on 引起,导致,使前进49.bring in 引来,引进,吸收52.build up 逐步建立51.bring up 教育,培养53.by accident 偶然) (公共汽车,火车,轮船54.by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机日间,在白天不久以后,逐渐地56.by day 55.by and by需要58.call for 提倡,号召, 57.by the way 顺便说拜访,访问召来,召集60.call on 59.call in) 病人照顾(号召,打电话62.care for 喜欢;61.call up继续开展继续下去; 63.carry off 携走,夺走64.carry on) 或超过赶上(65.carry out 开展,执行66.catch up with67.check in 报到,登记转换成,把……变成67.change into放晴天气)70.clear up 整理,收拾, (; 69.check out 查明结账) 或发现)遇见( e about 发生,产生e across (偶然落,下来回来,想起来e down e back进入,进来e in 出生(于),来自e frome on 来吧,赶快从……离开,脱落e off共计,达到出版,发行e to )e out 出来,(书等上来,上升,抬头e up e true 变为现实,成为事实找出);想出(主意;e up with 追上,赶上相比与相比pare with …………pare to 与连接,相连……87.connect to 祝贺86.congratulate...on89.cut down 砍倒与……相连88.connect with91.cut up 齐根割掉,切碎90.cut off 切断93.do one's best 尽最大的努力92.day and night 日日夜夜95.depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖94.deal with 处理,对付……不同97.different from 与96.die out 消失,灭亡…………分成99.divide...into... 把98.divide up 分配) (买东西100.do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除) 某人102.drop in 顺便走访(101.dozens of 几十相互由于,因为104.each other 103.due to……或者106.either...or 或者……105.earn one's living 谋生即使,尽管过得愉快108.even if 107.enjoy oneself自那时起直到现在即使,尽管110.ever since 109.even though入睡面对面112.fall asleep 111.face to face遥远的患病,病倒114.far away 113.fall ill……感觉要想要……, 115.far from 远离116.feel like doing填充用……117.figure out 理解,想明白118.fill ... with查明,发现,了解120.find out 119.fill in 填充永远122.for ever 121.first of all 首先永远124.for good 123.for example 例如从那时起126.from then on 125.from now on 从今以后,今后……128.from time to time 不时,偶尔127.from... to 从……到; 离相处130.get away 逃129.get along with 与……132.get close (to) 接近回来; 回家131.get back 返回; ) (做某事134.get down to 开始认真133.get down 降下);下车脱下(衣服等135.get in 进入, 收获,达到136.get off相处138.get on with sb. 与……;137.get on 上车过活聚会,联欢(电话) 140.get together 139.get through 通过,拨通分发起床142.give away 141.get up 屈服,让步144.give in ;143.give back 归还送回放弃146.give up 145.give out 分发走开,离去148.go away 147.go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去; 过去经过149.go by 走过;) (买东西,滑冰150.go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼152.go for a walk 散步151.go for 主张154.go off 走开153.go in for 参加,喜欢继续干某事,不停地干某事继续156.go on doing... 155.go on熄灭158.go out 出去, 157.go on with 继续翻阅,通过浏览; 159.go over 仔细检查,复习160.go through) (做长大成人,成长162.had better (do) 最好161.grow up分发交纳; 164.hand out 163.hand in 上交不挂断,等待片刻打电话时)165.have a cold 患感冒166.hang on (有天赋……168.have a gift for 对挂断电话167.hang up上课玩得高兴,过得愉快170.have classes 169.have a good time必须;不得不172.have got to 玩得高兴171.have fun with174.hear of 听说,知道;必须173.have to 不得不176.help oneself to 请随便吃点……的来信175.hear from收到178.help...out 帮助某人解决困难177.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事) 180.hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸等一等(别挂电话179.hold on182.hold up 阻挡,使停顿;坚持,维持181.hold out 伸出赶快,快点183.hundreds of 几百,成百上千184.hurry up总之匆忙,很快地186.in all 185.in a hurry共同,共有简言之,总之188.in common 187.in a word处在危险状态欠债190.in danger 189.in debt前面192.in front of 在……191.in fact 事实上,实际上按顺序需要,缺少194.in order 193.in need of为了为了196.in order to 195.in order that安静,宁静198.in peace 换句话说197.in other words吃惊,惊讶200.in surprise 199.in public 当众;公开及时,来得及202.in time 201.in the end 最后,终于参加,加入204.join in 203.instead of 代替,而不是现在,刚才206.just now 205.join up 联合起来,联结起来继续做某事208.keep doing sth. 207.keep back 留下) 进行继续(; 勿踩210.keep on 209.keep off 勿踏; 继续212.keep up 保持; 维持211.keep one's word 守信214.knock into sb. 撞上213.knock at 敲216.lead to 导致,导向ugh at 嘲笑, 泄露218.let out 放掉217.let in 让……进来,放进照顾220.look after 为主食,靠……为生219.live on 以……看不起,轻视221.look ahead 向前看,展望未来222.look down upon盼望寻找224.look forward to 223.look for留神,当心调查226.look out 225.look into 向……里面看去;查找228.look up 浏览227.look through 看穿,做鬼脸,做苦脸230.make a face 229.lots of 许多,大量和解,化装232.make up 231.make friends with 与……交朋友234.make up one's mind 下决心233.make up of 由……组成,构成236.more or less 或多或少lions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计……238.next to 紧接着,相邻,次于既不……也不237.neither...nor240.no longer 不再239.no doubt 无疑地一点也不,绝非不再242.not at all 241.not any more……而且243.not only ... but also 不仅……才直到……244.not so...as 不像,不如245.not till/until247.now that 既然不时,偶尔246.now and then249.on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算248.of course 当然走路,步行值日,值班251.on foot 250.on duty准时放映) 253.on time 252.on show 展出,在上演(255.once again 再一次254.on/over the radio 通过收音机257.once upon a time 从前,很久以前256.once more 再一次开辟; 开创;开启259.open up 一个接一个258.one after another261.ought to 应该260.or else 否则,要不然263.out of order 运转不正常,出毛病262.out of breath 上气不接下气265.over and over again 反复,多次重复264.out of work 失业267.pay attention to 注意266.pass by 经过) 269.pay for 付款偿还(借款等268.pay back说服欠款等) 271.persuade sb. to do 270.pay off 偿清(……开车去接, 接收; 272.pick out 选出273.pick up 拾起,捡起指向指出275.point to 274.point out储存预防277.put away 276.prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止,推迟记下279.put off 278.put down演出穿,戴上,上演281.put on a performance 280.put on扑灭,关熄发福,增加体重283.put out 282.put on weight忍受广告等) 285.put up with 284.put up 挂起,举起, 贴(提到,涉及,有关287.refer to 286.rather than 而不,非回电话289.ring back 288.regard... as 把……看作打电话给291.ring up 290.ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话立即,马上293.right now 292.right away 立即,马上用完295.run out of 294.run away 逃跑, 失控297.scores of 许多,大量挽救某人生命296.save one‘s life, 出卖为某人送行299.sell out 卖完298.see...off) 301.send out 发出,派遣300.send for 派人去叫(请303.sentence...to death 判处死刑发出, 射出302.send up305.set down 放下304.separate...from... 分开;使爆发307.set off 动身,起程306.set free 释放,解放建立创立; 开始309.set up 308.set out 出发炫耀定居,平静下来341.show off 340.settle down以便,为的是肩并肩,一起343.so as to 342.side by side ……,尽)就……344.so far 到目前为止345.so far as (表示程度,范围……以至于太……346.so long as 只要347.so...that加快速度349.speed up 348.sooner or later 迟早,早晚代表,象征351.stand for 350.spend...on 在……花钱353.stop doing sth. 停止做某事352.stick to 坚持……作斗争停下来做某事355.struggle against 同354.stop to do sth.357.take away 拿走356.such as 例如脱下,起飞别着急,别紧张359.take off 358.take it easy取出从容,慢慢行动361.take out 360.take one's time搂抱363.take sb. in the arms 362.take place 发生) (时间、地位等365.take up 364.take the place of 取代,代替占去,占据367.talk of 谈论,议论366.talk about 谈论,议论前天后天369.the day before yesterday 368.the day after tomorrow……就越越……370.the more...the more...) (是否去做前几天,某日372.think about 考虑371.the other day374.thousands of 成千上万,几千认为,看法373.think of 想起,考虑;……以至于不……太376.too...to 扔掉375.throw away试验试穿,试试看378.try out 377.try on) 水、电、电视、收音机等关掉(379.turn down 关小,调低380.turn off) 水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等打开(381.turn on) (声音到达,来到;开大土地382.turn over 翻动,犁翻() 383.turn up习惯于上下,来回ed to sth. 384.up and down等候,等待387.wait for ed to do sth. 过去常常算出,解决389.work out 388.wake up 醒来, 伪装390.worry about 担心,烦恼391.wrap up 包好…393.write to 写下,记下392.write down 写信给。

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