/学习目标：音标 元音/a:/ /ʌ / ɒ/ /ɔ: / 和辅音/t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ 名词的学习 名词变复数 名词所有格一、找出在单词中发相同音素的字母，并因此给下列单词分类car g ar de n star guitar dance ask p ast answer March通过观察上面单词中都含有相同的音素 ；；； ； ；；故发音标 的字母组合特点是come love son brother Monday other nothing bus cop luck mutton summe r up luck 通过观察上面单词中都含有相同的音素 ；；； ； ；；故发音标 的字母组合特点是Clock job pop shop officewash want wallet ball call small talk walk 通过观察上面单词中都含有相同的音素 ；；； ； ；；故发音标 的字母组合特点是Call ball warm quarter draw August autumn sport forty order door floor 通过观察上面单词中都含有相同的音素 ；；； ； ；；故发音标 的字母组合特点是T ape table set fat dad date day doctord au g he r Key book look mak e sock black week get gobig通过观察上面单词中都含有相同的音素 ；； ； ； ；；故发音标 的字母组合特点是二、十大词类请写出下列词类的英文缩写 1.名词 2.动词 3.形容词 4.副词 5 代词 6 数词 7 介词 8 冠词 9 连词 10 感叹词实词：指有实际意义，能独立承担句子成分的词。
实词有词形变化。
三、名词的学习名词的概念：用来表示各种各样的人和事物名称的词就是名词。
（如Jim,cup,desk, boy,woman,water,hour,Wuhan,far等）名词的范围包括：人称、具体事物、抽象事物、时间、地点、方向等专有名词：姓名，国家，语言，月份，星期，节日，大学等个体名词student class book h ouse可数名词普通名词(有单复数之分)集体名词family,class物质名词：自然物质，食品，饮料等不可数名词（没有复数形式）抽象名词：情感，品质，概念等hapiness名词的数(一）写出下列名词的复数情况。
class box wa t c h brush kinef family boy toy wo m a n child key desk bread wa t e r tomato life sheep Chinese schoolbag cup son Watch piano restaurant child hospital street road country mountain massgae pet zoo host actor总结：可数名词变复数的规律1名词变复数的规则变化：（1）一般在词尾加-s(清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音后读/z/)（2）以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的(加-es读/iz/）例如：(boxes buses dishes watches)（3）以-y结尾的：辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i再加-es；元音字母加y结尾，直接加-s 4）以o结尾的词：加-es;加-s（黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿）（广播录像动物园，钢琴袋鼠照相片）（5）部分以f或fe结尾的词：把f、fe改为v，再加-es（半片树叶自己黄，妻子拿刀去杀狼，架后小偷逃命忙）half leaf self wife knife wolf shelf thief life 2名词变复数的不规则变化：（1）变内部元音（oo-ee;a-e）man-men t ooth-t e e th foot-feet（2）词尾加-en或-ren child-children（3）单、复数词形相同的词(人在中国日本和瑞士，喜欢绵羊鹿和鱼)Japanese Chinese（4）汉语音译词如度量衡、币制等单位的名词无复数形式，但要用斜体y uan,jiao（5）表示“某国人”的名词，单复数变化情况：①单复数形式相同；②变词尾的man为men；③词尾加-s(German,human)（（7）复合名词的复数变化主要词变复数:passer-by_passers-byfather-in-law_fathers-in-law前后两词都变复数:man teacher-men teachers(二)不可数名词的数1不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算，没有词形变化，只能借助数词和量词来表示一定的数量，这类词主要为抽象名词和物质名词。
2表示方法：“数词或冠词+量词（单数或复数）+of+不可数名词”a piece of bread/paper/newstwo cups of coffee3抽象名词在一些固定词组中可用作可数名词例如：tak e a walk catch a cold修饰可数名词manyfewa fewsomeplenty ofA lot of/lots of 修饰不可数名词muchlittlea littlesomeplenty ofA lot of/lots of很多很少一些一些许多许多表示有两部分构成的东西，若表示具体数目，要借用数量词pair一双鞋子在床底下。
有一串钥匙在露西的书包里。
四，名词所有格（1）表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。
如：Childern’s Day(儿童节),愚人节妇女节my sister’s book(我姐姐的书)（2）以s或es结尾的复数名词。
只在词尾加’。
如：T eachers’Day(教师节)（3）如果两个名词并列并且都加’s则表示分别有；只有’s一个则表示共有例如：John’s and Mary’s room are so big.John and Mary’s room is very clean.（4）复数名词和短语，加在最后一个词的词尾例如：a month or two’s leavea two months’holiday(a tw o-month holiday)（5）有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词也可在词尾加’s.如：today’s newspaper(今天的报纸),,ten minutes’break(十分钟的课间休息),China’s population(中国的人口).（6）无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。
如：the cover of the book(书的封面).名词的用法1作主语(句子所要说明的动作或状态的主体，人或事)爸爸在武汉上班我的妹妹今年10岁了。
同学们正在音乐室里唱歌。
2作表语（放在系动词后表示主语的身份或特征）翻译：这是一个很美丽的城市。
天是蓝的，云是很低的，树是绿的，花是甜的，水是清澈的，我和小伙伴们都非常喜欢这里。
这真是一个好玩的地方。
3作宾语，包括及物动词和介词的宾语（表示及物动词动作的对象）人称代词的宾格有单数复数W e are studying maths now.He often reads the newsp aper before supper.练习一、1.They got much_____from those new books.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories2.I have two_______and three bottles of_________here.A.orange,oran geB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,oran geD.orange,oranges3.Every evening M r.King takes a_________to his home.A.25minutes’walkB.25minute’s walkC.25minute walkD.25minutes walk4.An old_______wants to see you.A.peopleB.personC.the peopleD.the person5.Help yourself to__________.A.chickens and applesB.chickens and appleC.chicken and appleD.chicken and apples6.Oh,dear.I forgot the two_________.A.room’s numberB.rooms’numberC.room n u mbersD.rooms’numbers8.________mothers couldn’t go to the meeting,because they have gone to Shanghai.A.Mary and Peter’sB.Mary and P eterC.Mary’s and PeterD.Mary’s and Peter’s9.Li Lei has been to__________many times this month.A.her uncleB.her uncle’sC.her unclesD.aunt’s10.He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t________in teaching.A.many experiencesB.much experienceC.an experienceD.a lot experience11.A classmate of_________was here ten minutes ago.A.youB.yourC.your sisterD.your sister’s12.A group of_________are talking with two___________.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,FrenchmansC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen13.The team________having a meeting.A.isB.areC.amD.be14.“Would you like_________?”“________,please.”A.drink,Three coffeesB.a cup of drink,CoffeesC.a drink,A coffeeD.a drink,Three cups of coffees15.The Great Wall was made not only by_______,but also the flesh and blood of________men.A.earth and stone,millions ofB.earths and stones,millionsC.the earth and stone,million ofD.the earths and stones,millions练习二、1.All the_____teachers and______students are having a meeting there.A.women…girlsB.women…girlC.woman…girlsD.woman…girl2.Mr Black is a friend of_________.A.Jack's aunt'sB.Jack's auntC.Jack aunt'sD.aunt's of Jack3.This toy was made by a____boy.A.ten-year-oldB.ten-years-oldC.ten-year-olderD.ten-years-older4.The farmer raised ten_________.A.sheepsB.deersC.horseD.cows5.She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_________.A.her grandmotherB.her grandmother'sC.her grandmothers'D.that of her grandmother6.We have moved into a________.A.two-storey houseB.house of two storeyC.two-storeys houseD.two storeys house7.The______was too much for the child to carry.A.box's steelB.box of a steelC.steel boxD.box of the steel8.We'll give our English teacher a card for_________.A.the Teacher's DayB.Teacher's DayC.a Teacher's DayD.Teachers'Day9.Li Ping met an old friend of_______on a train yesterday.A.heB.himC.hisD.her10._________are big and bright.A.The classroom windowB.The window of the classroomC.The windows of the classroomD.The classroom's windows11Don't worry.Your son will come back in______hour.学习必备欢迎下载A.aB.anC.theD./12.This nice blouse isn't mine.It's______.A.youB.yourC.LucyD.yours13.What's"potato"in Chinese?－It's_____.A.香蕉B.大白菜C.西红柿D.土豆14The ninth month of a year is_______.A.DecemberB.NovemberC.SeptemberD.October15.A:Must I leave now?B:No,you_______.A.needn'tB.mustntC.don'tD.won't16.We have a history lesson______Wednesday afternoon.A.onB.ofC.atD.to17.Suan has made quite______friends since she came to China.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little9.Do you________English?A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak10.A:May I_______your ruler?B:OK,I'm glad to_______it to you.A.lend,borrowB.lend,lendC.borrow,lendD.borrow,borrow11.We'll go to the museum if it_______tomorrow.A.can't rainB.won't rainC.don't rainD.doesn't rian12.Do you know________?A.where does he studyB.he studies whereC.where he studiesD.he where studies13.A:_______do you go to see your grandparents?B:Once a monthA.How oftenB.How longC.how muchD.how many14.A:Would you like another cup of orange?B:______I'm full.A.No,thanksB.Yes,please.C.Here it is.D.I don't like.15.You must be tired.Why not________a rest?A.to stop to haveB.stop havingC.stop to haveD.to stop having。