仁爱版七年级英语下册各单元重点短语、句型、话题作文梳理Unit5 Topic1知识梳理【重点短语】:1. on foot 步行 go …on foot = walk ( to )…2. at the school gate 在学校大门口3. on weekdays 在平日,在工作日4. on weekends=on the weekend 在周末5. after school 放学后6. after class 下课后7. after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后8. in one's free time 在某人空闲时间9. have a rest 休息一下10. read books 读书11. go swimming 去游泳12. listen to music 听音乐13. watch TV 看电视14. do（one’s） homework 做作业15. go to the zoo / park 去动物园 / 公园16. once a week 一周一次17. every day 每天18. have classes 上课19. for a little while 一会儿20. go to bed 上床睡觉21. come on 快点,加油,来吧22. get up 起床23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话24. at school 在学校、在上课25. go to school 去上学26. and so on ……等等【重点句型】：1. --Happy New Year!--The same to you.2. --Your new bike looks very nice.--Thank you.3. --How do you usually come to school?--I usually come to school by subway.4. --How often do you go to the library?--Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom6. The early bird catches the worm. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞7. Work / Study must come first.工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.9. What time does the class begin?What time do the classes begin?10. We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。
11. I have four classes in the morning and two in theafternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。
12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。
重点语法：一般现在时一般现在时（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually等连用）一般现在时表示:（1）现在所处的状态。
Jane is at school.（2）经常或习惯性的动作。
I often go to school by bus.（3）主语具备的性格和能力。
He likes playing football. （4）客观真理。
The earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。
行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t. 当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。
肯定式：I go to school on foot.参考范文：My School DayI get up at six o’clock. I read English for half an hour. At seven ten I have breakfast. After that, I go to school on foot. We have four lessons in the morning. At about twelve o’clock, I have lunch. In the afternoon, we often have threelessons and we usually have sports from four thirty to five thirty. After supper, I read books or go out for a walk, then I do my homework for about one and a half hours. At half past nine, I go to bed.Unit5 Topic2知识梳理【重点短语】:1. make cards 制作卡片2. on the playground 在操场上3. in the library 在图书馆4. in the gym在体育馆5. on the shelf在书架上（shelves 复数）6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处7.clean the room打扫房间8.have a soccer game 举行足球比赛9.have an English class 上英语课10. write a letter 写信11. some of his photos= some photos of his 他的一些照片12. on time 准时/in time及时13. do better in sth 在某方面做得较好14. show sb. around…带领某人参观……15.at the moment“此刻，现在”= now.16. plan v.计划plan to do sth17.be kind to sb=be friendly to sb 对某人很友好学科名词：一周名词：【重点短语】:1. --What are you doing?-- He is cleaning the dormitory.2.-- Are you doing your homework?--Yes, I am./No, I am not.3. --How long can I keep them?--Two weeks.4. --Thank you.--It’s a pleasure/A pleasure / My pleasure.别客气。
5. --Sorry, I don’t have any.--Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你。
重点语法:现在进行时基本结构：肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词）否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词）一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing（现在分词）+ 其他特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。
They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗？What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么？基本用法：1. 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
常与now，at the moment，look，listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen！She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听！她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
2. 表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作，不强调此时此刻正在做。
常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
3. 表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩，如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。
此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用。
He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他总是为他人着想，而不为自己。
（表示赞许）One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。
（表示不满）4. 表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。
（现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。
）①瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。
这些动词包括go , come , leave，arrive , return等。
I am leaving.我将要离开了。
I am leaving tomorrow.我将会明天离开。
②持续动词的进行时，只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。
An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon. 今天下午一位美国教授将要作报告。
（将来含义）An American professor is giving a lecture.一个美国教授正在作报告。
（进行含义）现在分词（doing）的变化规则：1. 一般在情况下，在动词词尾加-ing。
go——goingplay——playingknow——knowing2. 以不发音的字母e结尾动词，先去e再加-ing。
make——makingarrive——arrivingcome——coming3. 以重读闭音节结尾，且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。
run——runningstop——stoppingswim——swimmingrun——runningput——puttingsit——sittingbegin——beginningplan——planningcut——cuttingget——gettingshop——shoppingchat——chattingregret——regrettingdig——digging4. 以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing。
tie——tyingdie——dyinglie——lying【话题写作】今天是星期天，布朗一家(the Browns)都在家。