专题二代词出题人：程霞审题人：李霞使用时间：2月26日指示代词指示代词，包括this, that, these, those, such, same, it 等，分为名词性指示代词和形容词性指示代词。

1. this (these): 一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物; that (those): 一般指时间或空间上较远的人或物e.g.: This is the bus carrying the passengers to town that day.2. this (these)：常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用that (those)：⑴有承上的作用，指前面刚刚提过的事情⑵还常用来代替前面提过的名词，避免重复，尤其在比较状语从句中。

it / one / that 的区别：①it 指上文提到过的事物，特定之物。

② one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。

③that 常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,避免重复.it 的几种特殊用法①有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。

--Who’s this boy in the picture? -- It’s me.②不知姓名或是谁时。

Who is it at the door? It’s Jim.③作形式宾语或形式主语时It’s easy to climb the hill.I found it interesting to learnEnglish.such 用作定语时，它所修饰的单数名词前的不定冠词a/an 应放在such 之后。

e.g.: He is such an interesting person.such与副词so 的用法区别：such: 修饰名词，such a/an (+ adj.) + 单数可数名词such ( + adj.) + 复数可数名词/不可数名词e.g.: such a funny story such funny stories such fine weather(weather为不可数名词) so: so 修饰形容词/副词★当such 所修饰的名词是单数可数名词, 并且该名词前还有形容词修饰时, such 与so 可以互换：such a/an + adj. +单数可数名词转换so + adj. +a/an + 单数可数名词e.g.: such a good student --- so good a student不定代词不定代词：one, both, either, neither, all, each, every, some, any, none, no, few, little, many, much, other, another, a little, a few, 以及由some, any, no, every 与body, thing, one 构成的复合不定代词。

either, neither 的区别either 表两者中的任何一个，neither 表两者都不，两个词都表示单数，都既能修饰单数名词又可作代词。

all, both 的区别都表示整体，both指两个人或物，“两者都”，all指三个以上的人或物，“全部，所有”②both 和all 加否定是部分否定，如果要表示全部否定，应分别用neither 和none。

Both of us are not teachers. 我们俩不都是老师。

（部分否定）Neither of us is a teacher. 我们俩都不是老师。

（全部否定）every, each 的区别every强调整体，“每个都”，只能作定语。

each 从个体出发，强调个别，“每一个”，other, another 的区别other: 泛指其余的，有复数形式others, 特指时要加定冠词the.another: 三个或是三个以上中的另外一个，只代替或修饰单数名词，前不加冠词。

the other: ⑴ 两者中的另一个：the other （+单数名词），此单数名词一般被one 代替，或省掉。

⑵ 两部分中的另一部分：the other +复数名词others=other +复数名词: 另外一些，（泛指） the others=the other +复数名词: 另外一些（特指）some, any 的区别some 一般用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。

①I have ________ books, but I don’t have _________ pens.②There is not __________ meat in my bowl. There is ____________ chicken in it.提示板：some 有时也可用于疑问句中, 表示劝告,请求或建议。

any 用于肯定句中, 表示“任何一个”Would you like some tea? May I ask you some questions? You can borrow any of the three books.many, much, (a) little, (a) few: 表示数量 复合不定代词包括：somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, no one, everyone, 注意 no one 分开写。

复合不定代词被形容词等定语修饰时，定语要放于其后。

e.g.: I’ve done something wrong. Do you have anything to say?复合不定代词后接else (adv. 其他，别的)时，其所有格’s 加在else 之后 e.g.: anybody else’s works （作品） 反身代词1．表示某人或物本身的代词，意为“谁自己”一些固定搭配enjoy oneself, help oneself, make oneself understood (heard, known) dress oneself, by oneself: 自己一个人干 e.g.: I can do it by myself. for oneself: 替自己，为自己 e.g.: You’ll have to judge for yourself. 疑问代词、关系代词 综合练习：1. _____ of his parents _____ doctors. A. Each, is B. Everyone, is C. Both, are D. All, are2. ---Do you like these, miss? ---No, show me _____.A. another B. other one C. some others D. other ones3. The population of Japan is larger than ____ in Africa.A. that of any countryB. that of any other countryC. any other countryD. any country 4. The boy can dress _____ when he gets up. A. him B. himself C. he D. herself 5. He always helps others. _____ is why we trust him. A. It B. That C. This D. These6. I’m quite hungry. Could you give me ____ to eat? A. anything B. something C. everythingD. nothing7. ____________ ruler is yours, this one or that one? (What, Which)8. ___________ bag is this? ( Who, Whose) 9. _________ is she? (Who, Whom)10.About ________ did they talk just now? (who, whom) 11. Did you understand ________ I said?(what, that)12. Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and ____________? 我13. Is this your sweater, joy? No, it’s not __________. _____________ is yellow. 我的14. Miss Liang teaches _______________ 他们英语。

15. There is __________________________ in today’s newspaper. 没什么特殊的东西16. I have three brothers. ______ of them are good at English. ( either neither every all )17. You’d better not leave the baby at home by ____________ (he him himself his)18. Jim is _________________________ 如此聪明的男孩that every one likes him very much.19. The students of Class one are helping the farmers. Some are picking apples, _______ are holding the ladders.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. other20. He can ____ speak ____ read Chinese. He’s new in China.A. neither; norB. not; andC. either; orD. neither; or21. Did Mary enjoy ________________ (her) at the party?22. Here are two new cars in front of the company. One is mine, and _____________ is the manager’s. 另一个23.Merry Christmas, George! Here is a card for _____ with ___ best wishes.A. you…ourB. us… yourC. you… yourD. us…our24. It rained heavily yesterday, but ___ of the students was late for school. A.both B. all C. none D. neither25.--- Is this your son’s sweater? ---No, ____ is on the chair behind the desk. A. He B. Him C. She D. His26. --- What else do you want? ---_____ else. I think I have got everything ready. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything27.The old woman kept one black dog and two white______. A. one B. ones C. those D. one’s28. --- Would you like some orange ? ---No, thanks. I drunk ___ just now. A. little B. few C. many D. much29. Many people like to read the book.—That’s right. There’s____ in it.A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. nothing interestingD. interesting nothing30.---Did you enjoy __ at the party, Jimmy? --- Yes, mum. I enjoyed ___ very much.yourself; ourselves B. yourselves; myself C. yourself; myself D. yourselves; ourselves31.Mr. Li has four sons. One is an English teacher. One is a lawyer and _______ are policemen.A. anotherB. othersC. neitherD. the others32. Would you please buy some salt for me, Tony? There is ____ left. A. little B. a little C. fewD. a few33 . He thought ____ a little difficult to work out this math problem. A. there B. it C. this D. that34. -Who's that in the picture? A. It's I B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's me35. The population of China is much larger than ____ of China. A. it B. that C. one D. this36. They asked___ to do the work. A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him37. The boy runs faster than_______ in his class.A. any of the boy B. any boys C. any other boy D. all the boys综合练习：1. _____ of his parents _____ doctors. A. Each, is B. Everyone, is C. Both, are D. All, are2. ---Do you like these, miss? ---No, show me _____.A. another B. other one C. some others D. other ones3. The population of Japan is larger than ____ in Africa.A. that of any countryB. that of any other countryC. any other countryD. any country4. The boy can dress _____ when he gets up. A. him B. himself C. he D. herself5. He always helps others. _____ is why we trust him. A. It B. That C. This D. These6. I’m quite hungry. Could you give me ____ to eat? A. anything B. something C. everythingD. nothing7. ____________ ruler is yours, this one or that one? (What, Which)8. ___________ bag is this? ( Who, Whose) 9. _________ is she? (Who, Whom)10.About ________ did they talk just now? (who, whom) 11. Did you understand ________ I said?(what, that)12. Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and ____________? 我13. Is this your sweater, joy? No, it’s not __________. _____________ is yellow. 我的14. Miss Liang teaches _______________ 他们英语。