Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 一、必背短语。
1.how many/much 多少……2.It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时3.how + to do sth. 如何做某事4.need+to do sth. 需要做某事5.make sth for sb 为某人制作某物6.What’s next?接下来是什么？7.That’s it ?行了吧？好了吗？8. by+doing sth. 通过做某事9. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事【教材内容解析】Section A1.Turn on the blender. (P. 57)turn on意为“打开”，反义词是turn off，意为“关掉”。
例句：Please turn on the radio.例句：Don’t forget to turn off the light.2.Cut up the bananas. (P. 57)cut up意为“切碎”，相当于cut into pieces。
例句：Hand the meat to me. I’ll cut it up.例句：Please help me cut up the apple.3.Pour the milk into the blender. (P. 57)pour...into...表示“将……倒进……里面”，pour...out表示“把……倒出来”。
例句：Please pour the water into the bowl.例句：Please pour the milk out.4.How do you make a banana milk shake?(P. 57)make用作实义动词，表示“制作、做”，make sb. sth.相当于make sth. for sb.“为某人制造某物”。
例句：My mother often makes some fresh juice for us.5.How many bananas do we need? (P. 58)need作动词时，不仅可以作情态动词，还可以作实义动词，作情态动词时，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，后接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。
例句：You needn’t go to the meeting too early.例句：We need three more workers.例句：He doesn’t need to worry too much.6.Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.(P. 58)(1) put...into...表示“把……放进……里面去”，也可以表示“把……翻译成……”。
例句：He put that book into the box.例句：Can you put these English sentences into Chinese?(2)add用作及物动词，表示“增加、添加”，add...to...“把……添加到……上去”。
例句：If you add six to one, you will get seven.7.Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. (P. 58)“another+基数词+名词”表示“再/又……”，相当于“基数词+more+名词”。
例句：They need another ten men to do the job.例句：=They need ten more men to do the job.8. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. (P. 58)finally作副词，表示“最后、最终”，相当于at last或者in the end。
例句：Finally they agreed with the plan.9. Do you know how to plant a tree?(P. 59)how to plant a tree是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，不定式经常和特殊疑问词连用，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
例句：When to start is not decided yet.例句：I don’t know what to do next.例句：The question is when to begin the work.10.First, dig a hole.(P. 59)dig此处用作及物动词，表示“挖、掘”。
例句：They will dig the garden before winter.Section B1....and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. (P. 61)(1) 此句中的动词不定式作定语，动词不定式作定语时，放在被修饰词后面。
当作定语的不定式和被修饰词构成动宾关系时，而且动词又是不及物动词时，其后应该加上适当的介词。
例句：I have a letter to write.例句：They are looking for a hotel to live in.(2)give thanks for sth.“因某事而表示感谢”，give thanks to sb.“对某人表示感谢”。
例句：I’d like to give tha nks for your help.2.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.(P. 61)(1) by可以用来表示方式，意为“通过”，后接名词或者动名词短语。
例句：He usually goes to work by bus.例句：The man makes a living by selling newspapers.(2)family指代家庭这个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，指家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例句：Jim's family is small.例句：His family are discussing their holiday plan.3.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. (P. 61)way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。
例句：Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?4.First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. (P. 61)mix表示“混合”，常用的结构为：mix sth. and/with sth.“把……同……混合起来”。
例句：First you should mix milk with eggs.5.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. (P. 61)fill...with...表示“用……装满……”，常用结构还有be filled with“装满、充满”，相当于be full of。
例句：He filled the glass with water.例句：The schoolbag is filled with books.6.Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.(P. 61)a few意为“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；few也修饰可数名词复数，但是表达否定含义。
例句：There are a few students in the classroom.例句：Few people like mice.7.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. (P. 61)(1)place此处用作及物动词，意为“放置、安置”。
例句：He placed the machine under the table.(2) cover表示“覆盖”时，常用的结构为：cov er...with...“用……覆盖……”。
被动结构为：be covered with sth.“被……覆盖”。
例句：The mother covered her daughter with a blanket at night.例句：The ground was usually covered with snow in winter.8.Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. (P. 62)serve此处用作及物动词，意为“接待、服务、提供”，常用的结构为：serve sth. to sb.或者serve sb. (with) sth.意为“用某物招待某人”。
例句：The waiters are serving coffee to customers.9.Then, cook it at a very high temperature for a long time. (P. 62)temperature作名词，表示“温度”，at a high/low temperature“高温/低温”；take one’s temperatu re意为“量某人的体温”。
例句：The workers work at a high temperature.例句：The nurse took my temperature just now.10.To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs.(P.63)句中的to make this special food是动词不定式结构，在句中作目的状语，可位于句首或者句尾。
例句：To catch the bus, he got up early.例句：My parents came to New York to see me last month.11.Then, make the chicken soup very hot, over 100o C. (P. 63)make sb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物怎么样”；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”例句：His parents made him stay at home.例句：The news made us excited.12.Now it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! (P. 63)It’s time to do sth.意为“该做某事了”，相当于It’s time for sth.。