高考病句题16种规律总结
高考病句是指在高考英语写作中常见的而又常被评卷老师扣分的语法和表达错误。

这些病句的出现，不仅影响了文章的流畅度和连贯性，也直接影响了阅卷老师对考生实际语言能力的评估。

下面将总结高考病句的16种规律及修改方法，帮助考生避免这些错误。

1. 缺乏主谓一致：当主语和谓语之间的人称和数不一致时，就会出现主谓一致错误。

例如：One of the reasons why people prefer living in cities are the job opportunities. 正确表达应为：One of the reasons why people prefer living in cities is the job opportunities.
2. 不当使用代词：当代词的指代不明确或与前面提到的名词不一致时，就会出现代词错误。

例如：He loves his dog more than anything. It is always there for him. 正确表达应为：He loves his dog more than anything. The dog is always there for him.
3. 动词时态错误：当动词的时态与主语的时态不一致时，就会出现动词时态错误。

例如：She go to the library every day. 正确表达应为：She goes to the library every day.
4. 错误的冠词使用：当冠词的使用不准确或未使用时，就会出现冠词错误。

例如：I want to be engineer. 正确表达应为：I want to be an engineer.
5. 缺乏并列连词：当句子中存在多个并列的成分，但未使用适
当的并列连词时，就会出现缺乏并列连词的错误。

例如：I
like playing soccer I also enjoy swimming. 正确表达应为：I like playing soccer and I also enjoy swimming.
6. 错误的比较级和最高级：当比较级和最高级的形式不正确时，就会出现比较级和最高级错误。

例如：He is more taller than
his brother. 正确表达应为：He is taller than his brother.
7. 缺乏主语或谓语：当句子中缺乏主语或谓语时，就会出现缺乏主语或谓语的错误。

例如：Playing basketball every day. 正
确表达应为：He plays basketball every day.
8. 动词不定式错误：当不定式的形式不正确时，就会出现动词不定式错误。

例如：He should to study harder. 正确表达应为：He should study harder.
9. 语态错误：当主动语态和被动语态的使用不当时，就会出现语态错误。

例如：The book was written by Shakespeare. 正确表
达应为：The book was written by Shakespeare.
10. 系动词用法错误：当系动词被误用，不符合主语的状态或
身份时，就会出现系动词用法错误。

例如：They seems happy. 正确表达应为：They seem happy.
11. 错误的介词使用：当介词的使用不准确时，就会出现介词
错误。

例如：I am interested on learning Chinese. 正确表达应为：I am interested in learning Chinese.
12. 缺乏从句连接词：当句子缺乏从句连接词时，就会出现缺
乏从句连接词的错误。

例如：I like to play basketball makes me happy. 正确表达应为：Playing basketball makes me happy.
13. 缺乏标点符号：当句子缺乏适当的标点符号时，就会出现
缺乏标点符号的错误。

例如：He is a talented musician he plays the piano exceptionally. 正确表达应为：He is a talented musician, he plays the piano exceptionally.
14. 句子不平衡：当句子中各个部分之间长度或结构不平衡时，就会出现句子不平衡的错误。

例如：I like playing soccer and swimming, reading books. 正确表达应为：I like playing soccer and swimming, and reading books.
15. 时态混乱：当句子中出现多个时态混乱时，就会出现时态
混乱的错误。

例如：He has gone to the store and he will buy some milk. 正确表达应为：He has gone to the store and bought some milk.
16. 并列结构不一致：当句子中并列的结构不一致时，就会出
现并列结构不一致的错误。

例如：He likes playing soccer, swimming, and reading books. 正确表达应为：He likes playing soccer, swimming, and reading.
总结：
高考病句主要包括主谓一致、代词使用、动词时态、冠词使用、并列连词、比较级和最高级、主语或谓语缺乏、动词不定式、语态、系动词用法、介词使用、从句连接词、标点符号、句子
不平衡、时态混乱、并列结构不一致等16种规律。

考生需要通过对这些规律的理解和掌握，提高对语法和表达错误的敏感性，避免在高考英语写作中出现这些错误，并能娴熟使用正确的表达方式来提高作文的质量。