般过去时的用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,女口:yesterday 昨天,last night 昨晚,last week 上周,last year 去年等。
一.一般过去时的结构(可分两类不同的结构)1. Be 动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be 动词,am/is 的过去式为was ;are 的过去式were。
肯定句式:主语+be (was/were) + 其他.否定句式:主语+be (was/were) +not + 其他. 一般疑问句:Be (was/ were) + 主语+其他。
2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do/does 的过去式did.肯定句式:主语+动词(过去式)+ 其他。
否定句式:主语+ didn 't +动词(原形)+其他(did not= didn 't)一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词(原形)+ 其他(do, does 的过去式均为did)? 注: 1.did 和didn 't 是构成一般过去时的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。
2. 实义动词do 的一般过去时,例:Jim went home yesterday. --- Jim didn ' t go home yesterday.(否定句)--- Did Jim go home yesterday?(一般疑问句)--- What did Jim do yesterday?(特殊疑问句)二.一般过去时的判断标志词:yesterday,the day before yesterday,last+ 时间,this morning, 时间+ago,just now,a moment ago,in+ 过去的时间注意:一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often 经常,always ,总是,once a week 一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用动词过去式变化规则:1. 一般在动词末尾加ed, 如:pull--pulled, cook--cooked, play--played2. 结尾是e 力口d,女口: taste--tasted, live--lived, use--used3. 末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再力口ed,女口:stop-stopped, plan--planned4. 以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的,变y为i,再加ed,如:study-studied5. 不规则动词过去式:(见课后)过去时练习选择( ) 1.What __________ they ____________ dinner yesterday?D.wanted; buyA.do; have forB.did; had for;C. LeavedD.was leaving( )2.Could you tell me what time _______________ t he plane?A.leftB.leavesC.leavedD.left( )3.One of us ______________ band last month.A. leavesB. leaveC.leavedD. left( )4.Where _______________ your mother born?A.areB. wasC.wereD.is ( )5.Do you know why he _______________ for class last year?A.was always lateB.always was lateC.is late alwaysD.is always late( )6.I got up _______________ this morning. So I ________ breakfast and went to school.te, didn 't haveB. Early, didn 't havete, hadn ' tD.early, hadn 't( )7.It ______________ much cold today than it ___________ yesterday.A.is, isB.was, wasC.is, wasD.was, is ( )8.He didn ' t come __________ goodbye to us and ________ away.A.say,goB.say, wentC.to say, wentD.to say, go( )9.Her pen was broken.She ________ to _______ a new one.A.wants, buysB.wanted, boughtC.wants,bought ( )10.I thought the dress ________ really pretty.A.isB. wasC./D.were( )11.I ______________ tired now, but it __________ an exciting day.A.am, wasB.was,wasC.was,isD.am,is( )12.He said he ____________ go to cook dinner for us.A.willB.wouldC./D.doesn ' t( )13.I stayed in the sitting room and _________ my friends all the time.A.talk toB.talkedC.talk aboutD.talked to( )14.She also __________ her _____ in a 1990s style.A.weared;hairB.wore;hairC.wear;hairD.wears;hairs( )15.I went to see you last Saturday, ________ t here _____ nobody inthe room.A. but;wasB.and;wereC.and;wasD.but;is二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. He put the books away and ________ (go)home.2. The boy is running and ________ (tie)his shoes on the playground.3. My father ________ (buy) a new computer for _________ (I)yesterday.4. He often ___________ (go)to school by bike,but last year heoften ___ (walk)to school.5. After she finished _________ (pack )everything,she ______________ (go)to school.6. ----Who ____ (wash)the plates on the table?----Jenny did.7. ----When ___ you _____ (see)the film “ Titanic ” ?8. It' s half past eleven now.Jim ____ (have)lunch.He usually ____ (have)itat this time.9. She _______ (write)to Jill last month.She __________ (write) to him nexttime.10. The students _____ (stop)talking when their teacher came up.三、句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句:____________________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________________________对划线部分提问:________________________________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.( _____ 音乐会)对划线部分提问:________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________________________否定句:____________________________________________________3. There was only one problem.否定句:____________________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________________________肯定/否定回答:_________________________________________________________ 4. A nn did her homework yesterday eve ning.否定句:____________________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________________________对划线部分提问:________________________________________________________ 5. Last week I read an English book.否定句:____________________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________________________肯定/否定回答:_________________________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:________________________________________________________2. Frank read an interesting book about history._________ Frank ___________ an in terest ing book about history?3. He' s cleaning his rooms.____________ he ________________ ?4. Why not go out for a walk?__________ _________ __________ ___________ out for a walk? 5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.Thomas __________ __________ RMB 10 on this book.6. My family went to the beach last week.___________ ___________ ___________ family ________ last week?7.I didn ' t have any friends.___________ __________ have ___________ friends?8.I think she is Lily 's sister.9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.Sally _________ often _________ some reading in the morning.10.He is a tall boy._________ _________ he __________ __________ ?六.翻译下列句子1.我过了一个忙碌却又刺激的周末。