∫
Patient, patience, initial, Egyptian
U
ju:
Use, accuse, amuse, argue, attitude, due, duty, music
U在开音节中
Λ
But, bus, cut, mug, hug, brunch, bunch, butterfly
are
any
eni
any, anyone, anybody, anything
ar
ɑ:
car, bar, far, farm, park, garden, smart
s
ea
i:
sea, reach, please, peace, leave, wheat, jeans, mean, east, deal, defeat, cheat, teach, team, steal, steam, repeat, speak
S在u, ia前
ʒ
Usual, measure, treasure, pleasure
S在u前
T
t
Ten, tense, tender, attention, text, total, tube, toe
无声
Christmas, often, listen, whistle, watch, catch
G在字母组合gn, gh中
H
h
High, hide, hill, hand, perhaps, happen
无声
Honor, hour, exhibition, honest, forehead
I
ai
bike; bite; like； hide; hike； hire; kite；;
I在开音节中
i
if;ill; in;ink; its; it; its； fish； bin； six；
Said, bargain, portait
au/aw
ɔ:
Autumn, August,Australia, fault, cause, law, saw, raw, jaw, strawberry
Aunt, laugh,
air/are
eə
air, chair, stair, fair, hair, repair, care, dare, share, rare, glare, square, spare
C在ikey, stand, spend, tend, end
无声
Handsome, Wednesday, handkerchief, bridge
D在dge字母组合中
E
i:
Me, we, she, he, be, these, complete, Chinese, eve, sea, team, beach, peach, pea, lead, meat, seat, weak,
O在重读闭音节
Λ
Mother, brother, onion, above, become, none, front, worry
ə
Position, computer, seldom, police, tonight, official
O在非重读音节
P
p
Potato, paragraph，occupation，present, popular
K
k
Kick, kitchen, blanket, thankful, remark, dark
无声
Know, knee, kneel, knife, knock, knowledge
L
l
Let, letter, latter, lake, ruler, popular, block
l
Rule, ball, almost, also, always, wall, small, chalk
X
ks
Box, fox, excite, expert, express, expensive
kz
Exam, example, exhaust, exist, examine
Y
ai
By, my, fly, apply, sky, dry, fry,modify, reply
i
City, lazy, baby, lady, crazy, navy, beauty, pretty
U在重读闭音节中
u
Push, put, pull, cruel, bullet, bulletin
U在重读闭音节中
u:
Rule, true, flue, blue, glue, include, June
U在ru, lu, ju中
i
Busy, business, minute, build, building
s
Nice, advance, advice, ambulance, announce, dance, accept, accent, access, accuracy, mercy
C在字母组合ce, cc, cy中
∫
Ocean, ancient, appreciate, conscience, conscious
G
g
Get, greet, goat, big, pig, grand, paragrapg
dʒ
stage, page, large, giraffe, digital,Egypt, biology
E在I, e, y 前
无声
Sign, design, foreign, bright, night, fight, light
A在重读闭音节中
ə
Machine, magazine, woman,China, breakfast, again, vegetable, pleasant
A在非重读音节中
ɑ:
Grasp, ask, task, class, glass, past, fast, bath, staff, answer, plant, chance, branch
I在重读闭音节中和部分非重读音节中
ə
Possible, possibly, terrible, horrible, conscience, holiday, April, beautiful
I在非重读音节中
无声
Devil
J
dʒ
Jacket, jam, jaw, jeep, journey, judge, junior, justice
A在sp, sk, ss, st, th, f, n之前
ɒ
Wander, want, wash, wallet, watch
A在w/wh之后
e
Any, air, chair, care, dare, glare share, rare, spare
A在字母组合any, air, are中
i
Baggage, cabbage, manage, climate, private, separate, fortunate, necklace, surface, palace
z
Music, Thursday, reason, desire, physics, visit, busy， composition， besides, thousand, peasant
一般在两个元音字母之间
∫
Sure, insure, ensure, Asia,Russia, pressure
See, bee, meet, beer, beef, feet, teeth, seed, green
E在重读开音节中, ea，ee字母组合
e
Pen, hen, bed, let, neck, event, send, terrible
E在重读闭音节
i
Relation， repeat, careless, develop, before, select
break, great, steak, idea, area, real, reality, realize, theatre, ocean, forehead, beautiful, reality,Oceania
e
head, bread, heavy, weather, spread, health, deaf, instead, feather, thread, sweater, dead, breakfast, pleasant, treasure, measure, breath, steady, wealth
j
Yes, yesterday, yellow, yell, yeah, young, yogurt, yet
Z
z
Zero, zoo, zebra, zone
其它字母组合的发音规律
字母组合
发音
例词
例外
ai/ay
ei
rain, brain, pain, train, fail, tail, day, way, may, gray, play, crayon, delay, say
无声
Would, should, could, folk, calm, half, behalf, palm
M
M
Moment, mind, mistake, freedom, kingdom
N
n
Number, nut, noodle, chain, brainstorm, chicken
无声
Autumn, column
Q
kw
Quiet, quilt, quarter, quick, equipment, equal