【英语】高考英语动词基础练习测试题一、单项选择动词1．They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race. A．picked up B．split upC．took up D．sprang up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。
A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。
故选D。
2．The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in ________ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.A．touching on B．diving in C．getting across D．going about【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。
A. touching on提及，谈及；B. diving in潜力无穷；C. getting across 通过，使被理解；D. going about到处走动。
句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的是太棒了。
这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。
故选C。
3．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take overC．set off D．run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。
when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。
根据句意故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
4．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。
with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。
故选D。
5．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。
A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。
学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。
故选B。
考点：考查动词短语6．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s hea rt. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。
句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。
这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态7．Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.A．promoted B．progressedC．proceeded D．proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。
A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed建议，打算。
根据句意可知，选A。
8．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A．dive right in B．catch up on C．push ahead with D．split off from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。
句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。
根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。
9．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。
句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法10．Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well. A．serves B．suits C．favors D．motivates【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。
A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支持；D. motivates 激励。
serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。
故A选项正确。
11．Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions. A．compete B．compensateC．comprehend D．compromise【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害，但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。
pete竞争，比得上；B. compensate 补偿，报酬；C. comprehend理解，领会；D. compromise妥协。
根据and to control their emotions可知，此处指“学会妥协”。
故选D。
12．Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?A．imagines B．botherC．consider D．prevent【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。
A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。
句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！13．While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills．A．create B．grow C．develop D．settle【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：在大学期间，学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。
A.create创造；B.grow成长；C.develop发展；养成；D.settle安顿；解决。
develop可以表示培养的意思，故选C。
14．---How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?---It’s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day！And it has been _____ ever since. A．catching on B．pushing onC．carrying on D．counting on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. catching on 理解，明白；变得流行 B. pushing on推进，推动； C. carrying on继续； D. counting on指望，依靠。
句意：——你觉得最近上映的电影《无名小卒》怎么样?——棒极了。
在第一天获得一个巨大的票房!一直流行至今。
故选A。
15．The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars.A．communicated B．compromised C．bargained D．concentrated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20美元，所以我们折中了25美元。
A. communicated交流；B. compromised妥协，折中；C. bargained讨价还价；D. concentrated集中。