代词
起代替作用
人称物主不定疑问反身指示相互连接关系
人称代词
译为“某人/物”
格排列顺序
动介前后than/as后或作表单数231复数123
语主宾均可
主格宾格
单数复数单数复数
I you he she it we
you
they
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
指看不见时人表示时间/天气/
温度/距离/情况作形式主语或形式宾语
It is+adj.+for sb.+to do It takes sb.st.
to do
I find it
+adj.+to do
物主代词
译为“某人的”
形容词性名词性
胆小派：后必跟名词his/its双重身份独行侠：后不跟名词双重所有格:of+名代
my mine
your yours
his his
her hers
its its
our ours
your yours
their theirs
疑问代词
根据句意需要选
who whose what which 宾格w ho m what color what abo ut whichever
whoever what size what kind
构成感叹句“多么”
关系代词
引导定从
who
先行词是主语人
whom
先行词是宾语人
which
先行词是物
that
先行词特殊情况
“任一”
either any any “都不”
neither none another (the) other(s)
each ≥2
单复数 关 one…the other “少量”
(a)little+不可 it 同类同物
a number o f+复数 everyone
不定代词
常规
复合
注意“数” 后可接 of
被视为单数
“敢死队”冲锋 注意肯否定
后不接 of
在前定语后置
“一些”
something
some someone
肯定句
否疑句
两者任一
三者任一
all ≥3
“都” somebody
both ＝2 anything
＝2
≥3
“每个”
anyone “其它的”
every ≥3
加减法
确概数
anybody 加法 another
确数带 the
不接 of 可接 of
nothing 复数带 s
联 some…others
“许多”
no one 仅指人
many+复数
much+不可数 (a)few+复数 nobo dy
不加 a 表否定
不加 a 表否定
one 同类异物
one －it “许多，大量” everything
“一个”
lots of/plenty of
+复数/不可数
a gr eat deal o f+不
everybody
反身代词
译为“某人自己”
构成
考点
myself yourself
公式 单复数
有 or(not)时只用 whether
不定代词
指示代词
这/那个/些
构成
考点
近处
than 后代指同类
单数 this
复数 these
单数 that 复数 those
远处
用于打电话时
单数 that
复数 those “我”this “你”that
相互代词
译为“互相”
构成
所有格
each other （=2）
one another （≥3）
连接代词
引导宾从
each other’s one another’s
引导词后用陈述语序
that
if/whether
特殊疑问词
引导陈述句，可省略
引导特殊疑问句
代词中考点引导一般疑问句
人称/物主
关系代词
近七年河北中考代词真题再现
2006年29.On sides of the street are a lot of colourful flowers.
A.each
B.both
C.either
D.all
2007年28.My aunt has two children.But_____________of them lives with her.
A.each
B.neither
C.either
D.both
41.Do you know the man___is sitting behind Nancy?
A.what
B.which
C.who
D.whom
2008年22.Look at the photo.The girl beside__is Nancy. A.I B.my C.me D.mine 28.I tried several jackets on,but of them look ed good.A.both B.either C.none D.neither 36.This is the dictionary Mun gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom
2009年28.Is ther e any difference b etw e e n your idea and___?A.he B.his C.she D.her 31.Sam looks like his dad.They are____tall. A.either B.any C.all D.both 41.Sorry,we don’t have the coat____you need.A.what B.who C.whom D.which
2010年32.Emma,can you introduce___to Alice?I want to meet her.A.him B.his C.me D.My 40.She is new here,so we know___about her.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 43.There are lots of things____I need to prep are before the trip.A.who B.that C.whom D.whose
2011年27.We’d better wait___more minutes.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
31.The teachers______came for a visit are foreigners. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 43.George reads th e newsp aper every morning.That’s____habit.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 81.Betty is a good friend of m.W e o ften help each other.
2012年27.Don’t worry ab ou t me.I’m old enough t o think for________.
A.himself
B.herself
C.yourself
D.myself
34.Could you record the football game for me?I can watch________later.
A.it
B.one
C.this
D.that。