小升初英语语法练习题及答案一、名词可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。
可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a连用。
可数名词复数规则：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质，抽象的名词。
不可数名词没有复数,不能与不定冠词连用。
写出下列各词的复数photo ____________ diary ____________day_____________dress _______________ thief ___________ yo-yo ___________peach___________ juice________________ water ____________ rice______________ tea ______________man____________woman____________banana___________bus___________ child ____________ foot _____________ sheep ____________leaf ________ dish ____________knife _____________pen____________boy__________baby___________ map _____________ city ____________ box __________ book ___________ class ____________ eye ____________ office ________car____________fox ___________ watch ____________ library ________ pear ___________ skirt ____________ shelf _____________ cinema __________ tomato _________ tooth ____________wife____________Englishman________ paper __________ milk___________Frenchman ___________ postman __________family __________ mouse __________ people __________ fish _________ brush ________ mango __________ Japanese ____________sandwich __________policeman____________watermelon______________Chinese_____________strawberry ___________match _________________glass __________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成：1. be动词：主语+be+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
注意：2.行为动词：主语+行为动词。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
注意：一般现在时的变化：1. be动词的变化。
肯定句：主语+be+其它。
如：He is a worker. 他是工人。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：I am a student.-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：My bike is under the tree.Where is your bike?2.行为动词的变化。
肯定句：主语+动词原形。
否定句：主语+ don't +动词原形。
如：I like bread.I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
如：He ofter plays football.He doesn't often play football.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：I often play football.- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如：She goes to school by bike.- Does she go to school by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：She goes to school by bike.How does she go to school?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________do_________ teach_______二、用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy?No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother?She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________ dinner at home.2. David and Tom _______ in Class One.3. We _______ TV on Monday.4. Mike _______ to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________ the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______ on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______ newspapers every day?8. The girl _______ us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________ a walk together every evening.10. There ________ some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______ cooking.12. They _______ the same hobby.13. My aunt _______ after her baby carefully.14. You always _______ your homework well.15. I _______ ill. I'm staying in bed.16. She _______ to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______ not like PE.18. The child often _______ TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______ it today?－ It’s Saturday.四、按照要求改写句子1. David watches TV every evening.___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.____________________________________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.___________________________________________________________________________________4. Helen likes playing computer games.____________________________________________________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning._______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.___________________________________________________ 对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________ 对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.________________________________________________________________________________________10. Tom and David like going skating.___________________________________________________五、改错1. Is your brother speak English?__________________2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________3. He likes play games after class.__________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________六、一般现在时翻译练习1.我们每天七点钟上学。