很多同学抱怨新4,6级后半部分时间太紧经常会出现还有两篇或一篇阅读没做得时候就只剩下5分钟了!!!由于阅读分值非常大,很容易让人立刻崩溃ﻫ如果考场上出现这种情况,千万不要慌张!!!! 冷静得使用下面介绍得---死亡拯救法,可将正确率提高至50%以上!!ﻫ不瞧文章,直接作题ﻫ第一篇:阅读理解题答案项特征ﻫ通过研究历届四、六级阅读理解题,我们发现,在所列出得四个选项中,也有一些普遍性规律可循.如果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了这些规律,她(她)们就可以找到做题时得"第六感觉",达到所谓超常发挥得水平。
如果考生来不及瞧文章,万般无奈下凭这些规律可以选中不少正确选项。
ﻫ(一)答案项中有绝对语气词得一般不就是正确答案项。
这些语气词有: must, alway s, never, the most, all,only, have to,any, no, very pletely, none, hardly等。
例(1) One of the great changes brought aboutby the knowledge socie ty is that _____ 、(1995年6月六级题22)A、thedifference between the employee and the employer has bee insignificant、ﻫB、people's traditional concepts about work no longer hold true、ﻫﻫC、most people have to take part—time jobs、ﻫﻫD、pe oplehaveto change their jobs from timeto time、ﻫﻫ(分析:四个选项中,C、D两项中都含有"have to",语气太绝对化,一般被排除。
考生在剩下两项中进行选择,就大大降低了难度。
)ﻫ例(2)The main idea of this passage is that _____、(1991年6月六级题40) ﻫﻫA、better useof greenspace facilitiesshouldbe ma de so as to improve the quality of our life、ﻫB、attention must be directed to the improvementof recreativ e possibilities、C、the urban environment is providing more recreation activities th anit did many years ago、D、 priority must be given to the development of obligatory activ ities、ﻫ(分析:B、D两项中均有mustbe,语气太绝对化,故一般被排除.考生结合短文内容在剩下两项中进行选择,命中率就极高了。
) ﻫﻫ(二)选项中含有不十分肯定得语气词一般就是正确答案项。
这些语气词有: can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多数),moreor less,relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily等。
ﻫﻫ例(1) It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ 、(1999年6月四级题30)A、 Americansare more ambitious than people in other countriesB、in many countries success often depends on one's social statusC、American businessesare more democratic than those in other countriesD、businesses inothercountries are not as petitive as those in America(分析:选项B中often 一词,语气委婉,不十分肯定,故为答案。
而其它三项中所表达出得语气都明显绝对化.)ﻫ例(2) According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that _____ 、A、 society can't provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduatesB、high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education?C、too many students have to earn their own livingD、collegeadministrators encourage students to drop out(分析:答案项C中有have to, 语气太绝对化,故被排除。
而A项中can't 得语气则不十分绝对化,故为答案.) ﻫ(三)选项中照抄原文得一般不就是答案项,而同义替换得一般就是选项。
ﻫ例(1) According to Dr、David, Americans _____、(1993年6月六级题32)ﻫA、 are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life ﻫB、 often neglect the unsequences of sleep deficitC、 do not knowhow to relaxthemselves properlyD、 can get by on 6、5 hoursof sleep(分析:答案项中A、D两项基本上就是原文中句子得原现,故被排除。
B项中有often一词,语气委婉,不十肯定,故为答案。
)ﻫ例(2)According to thepassage,whichof the following statements is true?(1996年1月六级题35)A、Future man will be made of siliconinstead of flesh and blood ﻫB、 Some day it will be difficult to tell a puter fromaman ﻫC、The reasoning power of puters has already surpassed that of man ﻫD、Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter、(分析:A项句子基本上就是原文词句,C项中有already一词,语气太绝对化,故A、C两项被排除.剩下B、D两项,而D项中有不十分肯定语气词maynot,故选D。
) ﻫ(四)较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想得,选项一般就是答案项。
例(1) whichof the following bestsummarizesthe mainidea of the passage?(1996年1月六级题25)A、 Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by puters、B、Music can'tbe passedon to future generations unless it'srecorded、C、 Folk songs can't be spread for unless theyare printed onmusic sheet、D、the development of music culture ishighly dependent on its material aspect、(分析:根据短文内容可以瞧出,A、B、C三项得内容都只就是从某一个方面阐述了一种观点,而D项句子所表达得意思就较全面,高度囊括了全篇短文得主旨.)例(2)The first paragraph is mainly about _____ 、(1991年6月六级题22)??A、the teenagers' criticism of their parentsB、 misunderstandingsbetween teenagersand their parentsﻫC、 thedominance of theparents over their childrenD、the teenagers' ability to deal with crisis(分析:短文意思就是讲年青人有时批评、责备其父母,认为父母对她们间误解负大部分责任就是自然得事。
而B项意思就是年青人与父母间得误解;C项意思就是父母对她们孩子得统治;D项指年轻人处理危机得能力。
根据短文内容,可以明确瞧出,B、C、D三项内容都就是从三个方面来论述短文观点得,而A项则较全面地、有针对性地表达了文章得中心意思,故为答案。
)(五)选项中表达意义较具体得、肤浅得(字面意思)一般不就是答案项,而概括性得、抽象得、含义深刻得就是答案项. ﻫ例(1) The population in the 21st century_____ , according to the writer 、A、 will besmaller than a few years ago ﻫB、willnot be as small aspeople expectC、 will prove to be a threat tothe worldD、 will not constitute as serious a problem as expected ﻫ(分析:选项A、B中都有small一词,该词在文中出现过,因而总觉肤浅,就是字面之意。
C项明显与文章不符,而D项表达得意义比small要深刻得多。
) ﻫ例(2) From the passag e itcan be seen that employeeship helps one、 (1990年1月六级题) A、 tobe more successful in his careerB、 to solve technical problems ﻫC、 to bemore specialized in his field ﻫD、 to develop his professional skillﻫ(分析:题意就是”从文中瞧出员工素质有助于人们、、、." B项题即"解决技术问题”;C项意即"深化专业”;D项"发展职业技能".这三项表达得意思都比较具体,而A项则概括地有深度,包括了B、C、D三项内容.) ﻫ(六)选项中较符合常识得,易明白得一般不就是选项;而似乎不太合理,一时较难理解得往往就是正确选项。