感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由what或how引导。
现分述如下：感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/a n,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+ 主语+ 谓语.如：① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！②What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！③What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！④What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！⑤What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！⑥What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj. （adv.）+ 主语+ 谓语.如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！②How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！③How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！④How well she sings!她唱得多好呀！⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
如：①What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀！②What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildi ngs are!多么高的楼房呀！③What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀！④What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sun shi ne is!多么明亮的阳光呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如：① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！②What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀！③What red apples!多么红的苹果呀！④How cool!好凉快呀！⑤How wondeful!精彩极了!一、由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。
女口：What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an in teresti ng book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“ What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”。
女口：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。
女口：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What importa nt news it is!多重要的新闻啊！二、由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。
女口：How careful she is!她多么细心啊！How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。
女口：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“ How +主语+谓语！”。
女口：How time flies!光阴似箭！由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如：Good idea!(好主意！)wonderful!(太精彩了！)Thank goodness!(谢天谢地！) 感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1) . ______ difficult homework we had yesterday!2) . ______ cute dog it is!3) . ______ in terest ing the story is!4) . ______ bad the weather in En gla nd is!5) . ______ honest boy Tom is !6) . ______ tasty smell the cake gave off!7) . ______ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8) . ______ excit ing n ews you've brought us!9) . ______ cool your new car is!10) . _____ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _____ well you sing but _______ b adly he dan ces!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. _____ delicious the soup is! I ' d like some more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _____ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _____ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. _____ difficult questions they are! I can ' t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. I miss my frie nd very much. _____ I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8. _____ lovely weather we are hav ing these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _____ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. ____ in terest ing work it is to teach childre n!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）________________ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very excit ing. （同义句） ___________ the school trip is!3. Hei Lon gjia ng looks very beautiful in win ter. （同义句）______________ Hei Longjiang looks in win ter!4. It is a very useful dicti onary. （同义句）_____________________ dicti onary it is!_____________________ dicti onary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________________ the stude nts are liste ning!答案：一、What, What a, How, How , What an.What, What a, What, How, How二、BAACA CACAC三、1. How fast2. How excit ing3. How beautiful4. What a useful, How useful the5. How carefullyWhat a funny time to eat breakfast!吃早饭多么有趣啊!感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1）若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。
2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an /the/my/your/this/that/Tom 等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就0K 了。
如：例句1: What a good boy he is!他是个多么好的男孩啊！/ \形容词单数名词例句2：What good boys they are!他们是多么好的男孩啊！/ \形容词复数名词例句3：What cold weather it is!多么冷的天气啊！/ \形容词不可数名词例句4：How good the boy is!这男孩多好啊！/ \形容词乱糟糟★★★ 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）How time flies!How fast Liu Xia ng runs打油诗一首：感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用what a 或what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK 了。