感叹句的用法
主讲：金瑞亮
感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：
掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
●How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
●How+形容词或副词+陈述语序
How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！
How fast Liu Xiang runs !
How slowly he walks !
●What +名词+陈述语序
What noise they are making!
●What+a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序
What a clever boy （he is）!
●What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What beautiful pictures they are!
●What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序
What cold weather it is!
What nice milk it is!
●What引导的感叹句和how感叹句可以互相转换。
如：
It is a beautiful park.
What a beautiful park it is! 多么美丽的公园啊！
How beautiful the park is! 这公园多美啊！
小结：二者最大的区别在于：what 引导的感叹句是What+形容词+名词,形容词和名词是紧挨在一起的；而how 引导的感叹句是How+形容词或副词，后面要么没有名词(e.g. How slowly he walks !)，要么不是紧跟名词（eg. How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!）
●特殊感叹句：
How time flies!
注意：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句，甚至一个单词或一个短语，亦可用作感叹句，如：（1）Fire!失火了！
（2）Help!救命啊！
（3）Good heavens!天哪！
（4）My god, have you grown!哎呀，你长这么大啦！
（5）There may still be hope!还会有希望的！
（6）No smoking!禁止吸烟！（7）Stop probing!不要盘根问底了！
一、完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is ！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1. The boy swam very fast.
_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting.
_______ _______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary.
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!。