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2016年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题17 写作

【高频考点解读】《普通高中英语课程标准》对语言技能目标(八级)“写”的要求如下:(1)能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要;(2)能根据文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告;(3)能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文,叙述事情或表达观点和态度;(4)能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺。

从要求来看,书面表达是综合性很强的题目,目的是考查学生的英语表达能力,看其是否能够运用所学的英语知识和掌握的技能进行思想交流。

因此,考生应做到:(1)主题明确;(2)内容充实;(3)结构合理;(4)逻辑性强;(5)语言准确得体。

【热点题型】题型一提纲类作文例1、某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏,讨论学习习惯问题。

请你结合自身学习实际,按以下提示,用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。

1.说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系;2.介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议;3.描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。

注意:1.词数120左右,开头语已为你写好;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】It_is_useful_and_necessary_to_discuss_learning_habits.Our good learning habits will make us study more easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge completely.Time is precious for us students,so in my opinion,making a suitable timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.Besides,the timetable should be updated according to the pr ogress of our study from time to time.What’s more,once the timetable is made,we should follow it strictly.But in fact,I often don’t quite follow my timetable because of some reasons.For example,playing football and watching TV take up much of my spare time.So I think we should have our parents or someone else supervise us every day.A good learning habit is the key to success.To have a good learning habit is simple.Just make good use of your time!【提分秘籍】提纲类作文是近年高考书面表达的热点题型。

它往往以列要点或用表格的形式呈现给考生相关信息,通常有较多的文字说明,对考生需要表达的内容有明确的要求和一定的限制。

考查形式有书信、报道、通知、日记、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等。

这就要求考生在动笔之前,应该认真审题,弄清楚题目与提纲之间的关系及文章内容与提纲之间的关系,然后确定文章的中心思想及各个段落的中心思想,提炼出完美的段落主题句,保证段落中的内容能够充分展开并且符合题意。

【写作步骤】1.仔细审题,明确要求审读所给信息,弄清楚所要表达的内容要点,然后对所给的信息进行梳理,可根据内容要点适当调整写作顺序,使文章行文连贯。

2.列全要点,即提纲要点化,然后写作成文。

此时我们就必须在大脑中将各种信息点补充完整,适时使用高级词汇和复杂句式。

要根据提示将要点表达清楚,使文章的内容完整、饱满、要点齐全,注意适当增加细节。

同时注意句子与句子之间,段落与段落之间要有合理的过渡衔接。

3.检查核实,确保无误。

【举一反三】假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明,从我做起”为主题的征文活动,请你以“On the Way to School”为题,写一篇英语短文。

内容主要包括:1.遵守交通法规;2.注意举止文明。

注意:1.词数120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.短文的题目已为你拟好,不计入总词数。

On the Way to School________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】On the Way to SchoolThese days,breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon,causing serious harm to life and the environment.Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone.As for me,it should start on my way to school.I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.If I ride a bike,I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.If I walk,I’ll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing.Meanwhile,I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere,I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behavior will make a difference.题型二应用类作文假设你是某大学的学生李津。

你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动,你欲参选。

请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。

★个人优势介绍(如性格、特长等);★组织校内活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等);★组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等);★表达当选的愿望。

注意:1.词数不少于100;2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;3.开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:副主席vice president竞选run forGood afternoon,my dear friends.My name is Li Jin._________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you.【参考范文】Good_afternoon,my_dear_friends.My_name_is_Li_Jin.Thanks a lot for having been given the chance to run for vice president of the students’ union.My hobby is widespread,which includes drawing,collecting stamps and so on.I am good at communicating and always ready to help others.I’m also positive and enthusiastic about new things.I have been class monitor since I came to our college,which brought me a strong ability of organization.If I become vice president,I will try my best to make the students’ union attractive by organizing various activities.I will organize school-to-school activities,such as a debate and an English party.I will do what I can to enrich your lives.There will be many challenges ahead,but I have confidence that I’ll take on the burden.I sincerely hope you can give me a chance and I’m sure I will be a good president.Thank_you.【提分秘籍】应用类作文是高考英语书面表达最常见的一种考查形式。

此类作文接近考生的生活实际,考生有话可说,能充分考查考生的真实写作水平。

常见的应用文有书信、电子邮件、通知、日记、便条、启示、演讲稿等。

尤其以书信、电子邮件所占比例最大。

一般情况下作文的开头及结尾部分已经给出,只要求考生写主题部分。

在应用文的写作中应注意以下两个方面:1.作文内容力求语言平实、简洁、准确,句子不宜过长,让读者(或听众)很容易明白文章表达的基本信息。

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