高职英语情景交际专题1、语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用。
2、语言必须适合具体的交际行为。
3、考核的焦点在于是否达到交际的目的。
4、语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外,还需要文化等其他的能力。
高考对英语的交际性和实用性的考查,不仅体现在对交际用语文化的考查,还体现在运用交际功能考查其他基础语法点上。
(一)高考对英语交际用语考查的内容与趋势:一、直接考查考生掌握英语交际固定的表达方式和习惯说法的情况。
1. ---Hello! May I speak to Zhao Hua? —Yes, ____.A. My name is Zhao HuaB. I'm Zhao HuaC. This is Zhao Hua speakingD. Zhao Hua is me2. —Do you mind my taking this seat?—____.A. Yes, sit down pleaseB. No, of course notC. Yes, take it pleaseD. No, you can't take it3. —Have a nice weekend!—____.A. The same to youB. You do tooC. The same as youD. You have it too二、考查考生掌握英美人的风俗习惯,特别是中西文化差异的情况。
4. —You have done the work very well.—____.A. GreatB. ThanksC. Oh, noD. Not at all5. ---Thank you very much for your help. ----______.A. No thanks.B. Don’t thank meC. You are too kind.D. You’re welcome.三、考查考生根据所提供的情景和实际情况,应用语言知识进行合情合理应答的能力。
6. —He is not a friend of yours, is he?—____. I have never seen him before.A. No, he isn'tB. No, he isC. Yes, he isD. Yes, he isn't7. —Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. —Never mind, ____ it myself tonight.A. I'm going to postB. I'd better postC. I'll postD. I'd rather post四、考查考生准确理解短语用法和句子含义的能力。
(这是近年来考查交际用语的新趋势。
)8. —How do you like your English teacher?—____.A. Yes, I like him very muchB. No, I don't like himC. I like himD. He is very kind9. —____?---She is slim pretty.A. What's the girl likeB. How do you like the girlC. What does the girl likeD. How do you like about the girl10. ---How often do you eat out? ---________, but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking11. ---Will $200_____? ---I'm afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.A. countB. satisfyC. fitD. do五、考查语法与句型等。
(以下是考查的常见的语法句型)(A) 特殊疑问句----(不要答非所问.)A. I don't want to goB. Excuse me, because I can'tC. I want to but I haven't got enough moneyD. Because I'm going to school today13. ----What subjects are you studying? ---________.A. Yes, I'm study history.B. I'm studying nowC. I'm studying philosophy.D. I'm doing my homework14. ---Which language do you speak at home? ---________.A. I speak English very wellB. I can speak English and FrenchC. English is my mother tongueD. English, most of the time15. ----When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? ---________.A. I've never been thereB. The next one is fasterC. They leave every hourD. The city is far away16. ----Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? ---________.A. You can take a taxiB. It's about thirty milesC. I'll fly to Sidney.D. It's only six hundred dollars17. ---Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs? ---________.A. I'd like to buy it.B. It's of very good qualityC. About eighty-five dollarsD. It depends on how you like it18. ---Do you mind telling me where you are from? ---________.A. Certainly, I'm from London.B. Sure, I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I'm from London19. ---How often do you have listening classes in a week? ---________.A. Listening classes are difficultB. Last week and the week beforeC. They have no listening classes.D. Every Monday and Friday20. ---That man alone over there. Who is he? ---_________.A. He is a studentB. He is Doctor TookC. A driver, I supposeD. He's drunk(B) 反意疑问句: 陈述句/祈使句+ 简短的一般疑问句(前肯定, 后否定; 或: 前否定后肯定)。
反意问句的答语应根据实际情况(上下文提供的情景)确定: 内容是肯定的, 就用“Yes, + 肯定”结构回答; 内容是否定的, 则用“No, + 否定”结构回答. 当前面句子为否定时, 尤要特别小心, 不要搞错。
如:--- It didn't rain yesterday, did it? ---- 昨天没有下雨,对吗?---Yes, it did. --- 不, 下雨了. ---- No, it didn't. --- 对, 没有下21. ---You are not the manager here, are you? ---________.A. Yes, I'm not.B. No, I amC. Yes, I amD. No, not at all22. ---Sue looks good in that new dress, doesn't she? ---________.A. Yes, she isB. No, she isn'tC. Yes, she doesD. No, she didn't23. ---Joe will come to the party, won't he? ---________.A. Oh, yes. I forget.B. It's at 8 o'clockC. Yes, he's bringing his cousin, SandyD. Yes, it's a nice party(C) 选择疑问句: 选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方选择回答的问句, 答语应作出一个明确的选择(也可全部肯定或否定)。
不能使用Yes/ No回答。
24. ---What would you like, tea or coffee? ---________.A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, please.C. Yes, pleaseD. It's very nice25. ---Did you travel to Xi'an by train or by plane? ---________.A. It is possible travel by plane.B. I travel either by train or by planesC. I traveled by train.D. I flew there(D) 一般疑问句: 一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答, 时态人称要一致. 注意口语化的回答。