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英语一般将来时的几种表达方式

B. Summer harvest is about to start . 夏收即将开始。
5. be+v. ing结构的用法
这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作,用进行时形式表示将
来的时间,但只适用于表示位置移动的动词。(如:go ,
come , leave , start , arrive , move , return , fly (乘飞机)等, 并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。例 如: )
英语一般将来时的几种表达方式 the Simple Future Tense
吉安县桐坪中学 王勇厚
1. be going to+动词原形结构的用法
(1)这种结构表示主体现在的意图,即打算在最近或将来要做某事 A. What are you going to do next Sunday ?
下星期天你打算干什么 B. She’s going to be a teacher . 她打算当一名教师 C. The wall is going to be brushed white . 这面墙将刷成白 (2)表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。此结构往往表示客观
等,will也可用于条件句
A. If you will learn English , I’ll help you . 你若愿意学习英语, 我将帮助你。
B. If you will kindly wait a moment , I’ll ask him to go there with you .
你若耐心等一会的话,我将叫他和你一起去那儿。
注:若条件从句表示的是现在的动作或状态,
主句中也可用be going to。例如: If I have enough money , I’m going to take a
trip abroad . 若我有足够钱的话,我就出国旅 游一趟。
Summarizations(小结)
① 即将:be going to(口语);will(书面语或正式文告) ② 意图: be going to(事先经过考虑的 );will (多用于对话
–________. (不,不要。)

A. No, you won’t.
B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
一、 单选 1 _____you ____a doctor when you grow up? A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be 2 I don’t know if his uncle _____. I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain. A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes 3 He will be back _____a few minutes. A with B for C on D in 4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow? A will B shall C do D are 5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week. A finishes B doesn’t finish C will finish D won’t finish 6 There _____some showers this afternoon. A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have 7 It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party. A is going to be; will have B will be; is having C will be; is going to hav 8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11. A is B is going to be C will be D will to be
(6)be going to可用于条件句,表示将来的时间,will一般不能。
If you are going to watch TV this evening , you’d better finish your homework now . 你若想今晚看电视,最好现在就完成作业
注:如果不是表示将来的时间,而是表示“意愿、坚持、推论”
C. Shall we go to the park ? 我们去公园好吗?
be going to与will用法上的异同 (1)
(1)be going to与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用 于口语,后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。例如: A. There’ll (=is going to) be a football match in our school next week . 下周我校将举行(有)一场足球赛。 B. The American basketball team will arrive in Beijing tomorrow . 美国篮球队明天将抵达北京。
A. Where are you going this Saturday ? 这个星期六你准备去哪儿? B. The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow . 格林一家后天要搬迁到另一个城市。 C. Mr . Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning . 李先生明天早晨乘飞机去上海。
be going to与will用法上的异同(4)
如果条件从句表示将来发生的动作或状态,主句
中常用will,而条件从句中则用一般现在时表示。
(主将从现)
If you go to England , you will like the food there . 如果你去英国的话,你将会喜欢那儿的 食物。
中,即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应 ) ③ be going to (即将) will (即将)/(较长时间后的未来
或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念 ) ④ be going to(有发生某事的迹象 ) will (说话者认为
或相信要发生某事 ) ⑤ Will(“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请” ) ⑥ 条件句 be going to(表示将来的时间) will(表示“意愿、
坚持、推论”等,will也可用于条件句 )
3. be+动词不定式结构的用法
这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事。常 表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。例如
A. You are to be back by 11 o’clock . 你必须4. b1e1a点bo回ut+来动词不定式结构的用法
B. We are to meet at the zoo . 我们约定在动物园见面。
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be goin be

C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
B. I’m sure he’ll be back in an hour . 我确信他一小时 后会回来。
be going to与will用法上的异同(3)
(5)在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时,常用 will。
A. Will you lend me the book ? 你能把那本书借给我吗? B. Will you go there with us ? 你能和我们一起去那儿吗?

A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is
C. The house will break down . 那屋子(迟早)要倒塌。
(4)表示预测:“be going to”表示有发生某事的迹象;will则表示说话者认 为或相信要发生某事。
A. It’s very dark and cold . It’s going to snow . 天很暗而 且非常冷,要下雪了。
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives
B. will give

C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

C. The football match is not to be played today . 今天不能举行足球比赛了。
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