广州小升初英语语音专题完全整理(全)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2小升初语音专题英语国际音标1.英语共有_______个音标.2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音.名称音标元音单元音[i:] [i] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [ǝ:] [ǝ][ɑ:] [ʌ] [e] [æ]双元音[ei] [ai] [ǝu] [au] [iǝ] [Ɛǝ] [ɔi] [uǝ]辅音清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ʃ] [Ɵ] [tr] [ʧ] [ʦ]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [Ʒ] [ð] [dr] [ʤ] [ʣ]鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]摩擦音[h] [r] [j] [w]舌侧音[l]/i:/ bee /bi:/ feet /fi:t/ keep /ki:p/ team /ti:m/ meet /mi:t//i/big /big/ city /siti/ give /giv/ sick /sik//e/ get /get/ best /best/ text /tekst/ help /help//æ/fat /fæt/ have /hæv/ cat /kæt/ back /bæk/ hat /hæt//a:/ laugh /la:f/ glass /gla:s/ half /ha:f/ farm /fa:m/ park pa:k// ʌ / must /m ʌ st/ does /d ʌz/ money /′m ʌni/ ugly /′ʌ gli/ come /k ʌ m// ɔ:/ horse /hɔ:s/ saw /sɔ:/ corn /kɔ:n/ course /kɔ:s/ salt /sɔ:t// ɔ / dog /dɔ g/ pot /pɔ t/ cost /kɔ st/ what /wɔt/ honest /′ɔ nist//u:/ food /fu:d/ moon /mu:n/ rule /ru:l/ loose /lu:s/ noon /nu:n//u/ book /buk/ put /put/ good /gud/ would /wud/ could /kud//ə:/ nurse /nə:s/ burn /bə:n/ turn /tə:n/ girl /gə:l/ bird /bə:d//ə / better /betə/ never /nevə/ worker /wə:kə/ welcome /welkəm//ei/ may /mei/ name /neim/ game /geim/ eight /eit/ age /eiʤ //ai/ eye /ai/ time /taim/ buy /bai/ right /rait/ bike /baik/ kite /kait// ɔ i / boy /bɔ i / toy /tɔ i / noise /nɔ i z/ voice /vɔ i s/ point /pɔ i nt/ coin /kɔ i n/ /əu/ no /nəu/ home /həum/ hope /həup/ wrote /rəut/ note /nəut/ pose /pəuz//au/ now /nau/ out /aut/ how /hau/ about / ə′baut/ south /sauθ/ house /haus//iə/ ear /iə/ near /niə/ idea /ai′diə/ hear /hiə/ mere /miə/ spear /spiə//εə/ air /εə/ tear /tεə/ care /kεə/ dare /dεə/ fair /fεə/ there /ðεə//uə/ tour /tuə/ poor /puə/ sure / ʃ uə/ your /juə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//θ/ bath/ba:θ/ thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌ ðə/ thus/ ðʌ s/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔ ps/发长音：发短音：( ) A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) A. book B. moody C. look D. cook（）A．too B．classroom C．book D．afternoon一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday（）11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon （）12．A．houses B．spell C．student D．sister （）13．A．colour B．American C．doctor D．licence （）14．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please （）15．A．which B．who C．what D．where （）16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with （）17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know （）18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many （）19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much（）20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own ( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great二判断划线部分的读音是否一样。

1. five nice （）2. bed we （）3. stop know （）4. peak eat （）5. dish hi （）6. kettle zest （）7. gas as （）8. van father （）9. egg he （）10. ask park （）11. sun hungry （）12. cut put （）13. come from （）14. thank this （）15. mom room （）16. sing evening （）17. usually she （）18. bird mirror （）19. hook foot （）20. woof wood （）21 drop pot （）1. wait play （）2. cake apple （）3. train bag （）4. make name （）5. like little （）6. pine side （）7. try fly （）8. pain pine （）9. boy my （）10. toy joy （）11. go no （）12. so do （）13. know now （）14. rose not （）15. how house （）16. sour flower （）17. dear bear （）18. pear near （）19. deer cheer （）20. pair chair （）21. pig big （）1. great beat （）2. use under （）3. learn near （）4. under uncle （）5. bed head （）6. pine side （）7. boy my （）8. toy joy （）11. go no （）12. so do （）13. know now （）14. rose not （）15. how house （）16. sour flower （）17. dear bear （）18. pear near （）19. deer cheer （）20. pair chair （）21. pig big （）22. her dirty （）23. her fisher （）辨音练习(1)( )1. A. name B. cake C. grape D. map( )2. A. after B. happy C. class D. father( )3. A. lesson B. she C. these D. we( )4. A. kite B. fish C. like D. tiger( )5. A. open B. go C. does D. sofa( )6. A. bed B. red C. le t’s D. evening( )7. A. good B. look C. room D. classroom( )8. A. cut B. music C. puppet D. puzzle( )9. A. show B. how C. follow D. pillow( )10. A. school B. kitchen C. teacher D. China辨音练习(2)( )1. A. usually B. music C. plus D. student( )2. A. bread B. please C. seat D. speak( )3. A. apple B. family C. bad D. banana( )4. A. exercise B. bend C. neck D. these( )5. A. fight B. dinner C. primary D. white( )6. A. copy B. other C. pot D. shop( )7. A. year B. here C. there D. ear( )8. A. eat B. head C. bread D. sweater( )9. A. sister B. sit C. like D. big( )10. A. cat B. away C. bag D. Jacket联考题型一、语音（0.5×20=10分）A）找出划线部分读音与众不同的词。