六．试油1.试油仪器tubing 油管christmas tree 采油树packer 封隔器choke 油嘴adjustadle choke 可调油嘴master valve 总闸门choke manifold 试油树,油阻管汇flow line 出油管,输油管separater 分离器burner 燃烧器blower 鼓风机wireline unit 试井绞车lubricator 试井绞车防喷盒sliding side door 滑套循环接头downhole tool 下井工具shifting tool 变位工具needle valve 针形阀flow meter 流量计level meter 液位器landing nipple 联顶短节perforated nipple 带孔短节seal nipple 密封短节no-go nipple 终端短节locator 定位器entry guide 进入导向nuckle joint 铰链接头，快速双联stuffing box 防喷盒，盘根盒chiksan joint 活动弯头hydro-spring tester 液压弹簧测验仪pump-out reversing 反循环接头slip joint sub 伸缩联接shear pin 安全销amerada gage 井底压力计bottom-hole sempler 井底取样器equalzing valve 平衡阀production platfrom 采油平台2.试油的一般词汇collect data 取数据flow test 流量试验flow 放喷flow rate 流量flowing pressure 流动压力well-head pressure 井口压力bottom-hole pressure 井底压力well-head flowing pressure 井口流压bottom-hole flowing pressure 井底流压tubing pressure 油管压力casing pressure 套管压力pressure decline 压力降shut-in 关井shut-in pressure 关井压力pressure gradient 压力梯度reservoir pressure 油层压力hydrostatic pressure 静水压力bottom-hole temperature 井底温度temperature gradient 温度梯度geothermal gradient 地温梯度thermal expansion 热膨胀pour point 流动点static pressure 静压build-up 压力恢复build-up curve 压力恢复曲线GOR gas oil ratio 油气比draw down 压力差draw-down test 稳定排液法fkowing life 自喷期natural flow 自喷inch water 英寸水柱gas gravity 天然气比重olifice plate 测气孔板chart 卡片，卡板calibration 刻度conversion chart 换算图表function 函数，功能scanning 扫描production test 试油injection test 注入试验DST drill stem test 中途测试, 地层测试acidifing 酸化处理kill the well 压井production(daily production) 产量(口产量)oil reservoir 油层gas reservoir 气层condensate 凝析油well cleaning 洗井formation damage 生产层损坏fracture 压裂sand trouble 砂堵swabbing 抽吸bubble 气泡break down 破裂dry hole 干井air bath 气浴associated gas 伴生气flare stack 火舌管carbonic acid gas 二氧化碳spent acid 废酸oil fence 油垣emulsifying agent 乳化剂emulsion breaker 破乳剂water cushion 水垫stripper well 低产井decline of production 产量下降七．废井，拖航1.废井abondoned well 报废井marine cutter 水力割刀releasing spear 套管打捞矛2.拖航towing 拖航main tug boat 主拖轮tow line 拖缆，拖绳marker buoy 指点浮标slowing buoy 抛标location buoy 井位浮标mooring rope 系泊绳，龙须缆location 井位on location 定位anchor winch 锚机mile 英里knot 节，海里heading 航向，船首的方向jack up 升船jack down 降船jacking system 升降系统semisubmersible drilling unit 半潜式钻井船crane 吊车submerged pump 潜水泵desolinator 造水机boiler 锅炉generator 发电机plunger pump 柱塞泵fuel oil tank 燃料缸waist oil tank 污油缸bilge tank 船底水舱hull 船身deck 甲板helicopter port 飞机平台pipe rack 管架leg 桩腿air gap 气隙jeting 冲沉垫pre-load test 压载ebb tide 平潮high tide 涨潮strand 搁浅mat 沉垫mud 浮泥游泥current 海流tide 潮流八.钻井船1.设备，空间drilling barge 钻井船jack-up type drilling unit 自升式钻井船center rack 中间管架pipe yard 管子站starboad 右航the port side 左航living quarter 居住区engine room 机舱office 办公室jack house 升降室control room 控制室hatch 升降口dog house 值班室turbine 涡轮turbine generator 涡轮发电机turbo-jet engine 涡轮喷气式发电机2.工具，器材hammer 锤wrench 扳pincers 钳子wire 钢丝nail 钉子hose 软管line 管线flexible joint 挠性接头shackle 猫卸扣，联接环paint 油漆angle 角钢stainless steel 不锈钢fresh water 淡水drill water 钻井水portable water 饮料水gasoline 汽油diesel oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油grease 黄油machine oil 机油aviation fuel 航油antifreefes 不冻液welding electrode 焊条bench clamp 台钳scissors 剪子，剪刀tweezers 镊子adhesive tape 胶布，橡皮膏tape measure 卷尺，皮尺refrigerant 制冷剂3.机械部分parts 零件o-ring 密封圈gasket 密封衬垫packing 衬垫，填密washer 垫圈lockwasher 锁紧垫圈bolt 螺栓nut 螺母pin 销子roll pin 滚销slip ring 滑环retainer 挡环adapter 接头sub 短节rod 杆connector 联接器union 联管节pulley 滑轮，（滑轮）槽gear 齿轮clamp 夹子mandrel 心轴shaft 轴spring 弹簧screw 螺钉screwdriver 螺丝刀，改锥holder 支承support 支架cover 外壳socket 插座spare parts 备件4.人员superviser 监督interpreter 翻译drilling crew 钻井队员drilling foreman 钻井队长tool pusher 钻井技师tour tool pusher 领班driller 司钻asistant driller 副司钻derrick man 井架工floor man 钻台工drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling technician 钻井技术员mud engineer 泥浆工程师mechanic 机械工，机工roustabout 装卸工，水手welder 电焊工crane operator 吊车工electrician 电工diver 潜水员cook 炊事员doctor 大夫material man 材料员barge engineer 平台工程师radio operator 电报员5.单位M.meter 米Km.kilometer 千米，公里Cm.centimeter 厘米mm millimeter 毫米in inch 英寸ft feet 英尺mile 英里l liter 升，公升kiloliter 千斤ton 吨g gram 克kg kilogram 千克，公斤gal gallon 加仑bbl barrel 桶length 长度area 面积ibs pound 磅volume 体积mesurment 容积weight 重量6.行为hit 打push 推pull.draw 拉tie knot 系上unfasten, loosen 解开take off 拆卸put, lay 放lift, raise 起，举，升get down 下，降brush, polish 擦put in order 整理measure 量，测量throw away 扔掉throw 扔，投cut off 割断，切断welding 电焊spot welding 点焊take place, shift 交替put dope on, grease up 抹油maintenance 保养维修overhaul 大修preservation 安全install, rig up, set 安装take off, rig down 拆卸operate, run 开，操作tearing down, disassemb lying 拆下cleaning 清洗，清扫repair 修理7.现象be broken, be damaged 破坏，出毛病out of order, trouble 故障wear 磨损normal 正常abnormal 异常8.其他spud-in 开钻rig up 安装钻机rig down 拆卸钻机supply boat 供应船loading 装船unloading 卸船helicopter 直升飞机beacon 导航仪V.II.FF 高频电话drop anchor 抛锚pick up anchor. pull anchor 起锚welky talky 对讲机variable load 可变载荷contractor 承包者pallet 货架safety belt 安全带helmet 安全帽flash light 手电筒life boat 救生艇life raft 救生筏life jacket 救生衣draft 吃alarm 警报mooring 系留，系泊sounding gauge 测深管fan duct 通风导管air vent 通气anchor 锚guide rail 导轨handrail 栏杆，扶手by-pass 旁通storm 风暴safety factor 安全系数typhoon 台风stress 应力error 误差sewage 污水suspended well 暂停wild cat 初探井，野猫井exploratory well 详探井appraisal well 详探井contract 合同exploration 勘探sludge 污泥stratigraphic test 基准井stand-by time 等候时间nitrogen 氮dock 船*switch 开关boring 钻孔pollution 污染ballast control 调整压载strain 变形hydraulic 液压radio 无线电weather forecast 气象预报swell 涌drilling report 钻井报表steps 扶梯aboard 靠船rust 锈lathe 车床stand-by boat 值班船panel 面板recorder 记录仪power source 电源九．地质1.岩石，形状sedimentary rocks 沉积岩Igneous rocks 火成岩matamorphic rocks 变质岩sand 砂sandstone 砂岩silt 粉砂siltstone 粉砂岩quartjite 石英岩calcareous sandstone 钙质砂岩tuffaceous sandstone 凝灰质砂岩clay 粘土shale 页岩mudstone 泥岩Dolomite 白云岩Maristone 泥灰岩Coal 煤Evaporites 蒸发盐岩Grpsum 石膏Anhydrite 硬石膏Diorite 闪长岩Gabbro 辉长岩Peridotite 橄榄岩Porphyry 斑岩basalt 玄武岩slat 枚岩marble 大理岩schist 片岩serpentine 蛇纹岩gneiss 片麻岩mica 云母tuffaite 层凝灰岩coquina 贝壳灰岩glauconite 海绿岩hornffels 角页岩biotite 黑云母fine sand 细粒砂medium sand 中粒砂coarse sand 粗粒砂carbonate rock 碳酸盐岩limestone 石灰岩sand limestone 砂质石灰岩halite 盐岩chert 燧石tuff 凝灰岩granite 花岗岩dacite 英安岩rhyplite 流纹岩andesite 安山岩dolerite 粒玄岩hornblende 角闪石green tuff 绿色凝灰岩feldspar 长石orthoclse 正长石agglomerate 集块岩pumise 浮石scoria 火山渣pyrite 黄铁矿magnetite 磁铁矿caloite 方解石zeolite 沸石gyain size 粒度granule 细砾pebble 中砾boulder 巨砾conglomerate 砾石briccia 角砾石hard 硬soft 软compast 细致，致密loose 疏松porous 多孔的angular 有棱角round 圆的lignite 褐煤bentonite 膨润土，膨润岩kaolinite 高岭石kaolin 高岭土carbon disculfide 二硫化碳plate tectonics 板块构造syncline 向斜geanticline 地背斜geosycline 地向斜synclinorium 复向斜anticlinorium 复背斜nose structure 鼻状构造inelined anticline 倾斜背斜recumbent anticline 伏卧背斜overturned anticline 倒转背斜asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜fracture 断裂active fault 活断层reverse fault 逆断层lateral migration 横向运移vertical migration 垂直运移stratification 层理false beding 假层理beding plane 层理面Stratified 层状的cross beding 交错层cross spread 交叉排列lenticular sand trap 透镜状圈闭permeability trap 渗透状圈闭stratigraphic trap 地层圈闭structural trap 构造圈闭reef trap 礁块圈闭pinch out trap 尖灭圈闭strike 走向epeirogenetic movement 造陆运动orogenic 造山运动cementation 胶结作用diagenesis 成岩作用sedimentary basin 沉积盆地marine deposits 海相沉积structual low 构造凹陷subsurface structural map 地下构造图seismic section 地震剖面图2.地史3.测井解释geologic age 地质年代era 代period 纪epoch 世age 期system 系series 统stage 阶straigraphic succession 地层层序Ar. archaeozoic era 太古代Pt. proterozoic era 元古代Pz. paleozoic era 古生代∈. cambrian period 寒武纪O. ordovician period 奥陶纪S. silurian period 志留纪D. devonian period 泥盆纪C. carboniferous period 石炭纪P. permian period 二叠纪Mz. Mesozoic era 中生代T. triassic period 三叠纪J. jorassic period 侏罗纪K. cretaceous period 白垩纪Kz. Cenozoic era 新生代E. paleogene period 早第三纪N. neogene period 晚第三纪R. trtiary period 第三纪Q. quaternary period 第四纪log interpretation 测井解释compacted sand 压实的砂岩soft formation 软地层tight formation 致密的地层interval 井段permable formation 渗透层rock matrix 岩石骨架formation water resistivity 地层水电阻率trur formation resistivity 地层电阻率salinity of formation water 地层水的矿化度porosity 孔隙度gross porosity 总孔隙度fracture porosity 裂缝孔隙度secondary porosity 次生孔隙度effective porosity 有效孔隙度water saturation 含水饱和度residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度moveable hydrocarbon 可动油气residual hydrocarbon 残余油气boffom hole teamperature 井底温度logarithmic scale 对数比例尺hybrid scale 混合比例尺hybrid linear- 线性—指数混合exponential scale 比例尺movable oil curve 可动油曲线resitivity-porpsity 电阻率—孔隙度交绘crossplotting 图法litho-porosity crossplot 岩性—孔隙度交绘图epilog 最终成果测井解释图4.其它reservoir 储油层source rock 生油层source bed 生油层trap 油捕，圈闭cap rock 盖层gas cap 气顶basement rocks 基岩closure 闭合构造fold 褶皱domal structure 圆顶，穹隆fault 断层fault trap 断层圈闭antiline 背斜，背斜构造antiline strata 背斜层unconformity 不整合uplift 隆起ancient life 古生物pollen 花粉fossil 化石crystallization 结晶weathering 风化作用resistivity 电阻率permenbility 渗透率water-bearing bed 含水层pore 孔隙porosity 孔隙率continental 大陆架geochemistry 地球化学ground water 地下水chlorine 氯。