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P602 28)
!(3)代词的主格形式(Nominative)和宾格形式(Objective)
单数
复数
I
II
III
I
II
III
主格
I
you he she it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you him her it
us
you
them
主格形式一一般位于句子子的开端,充当句子子的主语;
(2)代词的单复数
SAT考试语法题中几几乎每次都会考到代词单复数的情况,所以大大家对这个知识点要足足够重
视。
单数情况出现的代词有--- I,me , my, mine, myself;
you , your, yours, yourself;
he, his, him,himself;
she, her, hers, herself;
例句2:The quality of multivitamin tablets is determined (A) by how long (B)
its (C) potency can be protected (D) by the manufacturer’s coating material. No error(E) (OG
面面语中它却并不能清晰地指代具体的某个事物,因而而容易产生生歧义,所以这就是我们所说
的“指代不明确”。
代词在语法中的作用用:
代词---(Pro-noun),所以我们代词是用用来指代一一个名词(noun)。
考点聚焦:
(1)。“This”不能单独充当主语或者宾语
例句:Thomas repeated his perspective that (A) the student, if given (B) sufficient time for (C) preparation, would finish this (D). No error (E)
我们在例句中可以看出来在第一一人人称或者第二二人人称的时候,前后必须是相互呼应的,所以
如果将句子子改成下面面的情况就不对了: We/You don’t have so-called freedom, because at times what onesdo dependb on other people.
例句1:Each time Mary turns on her computer, she has (A) to enter a company code, then her initials, and then enters a password (B) before (C) she can begin working (D). No error (E).
(4) 代词前后人人称一一致
让我们来看一一个例句: We/You don’t have so-called freedom, because at times what we/youdo depends on other people.
译文文:我们/你们并没有所谓的自自由,因为有些时候我们/你们的所作所为还取决于别人人。
it, its , itself; this, that;
复数情况出现的代词有---we,us, our, ours, ourselves;
you, your, yours, yourselves;
they,them,their, theirs,themselves
these,those;
例句2: In a recent year, more tourists from the United States visited museums in Great Britain than Canada. (A) Canada (B) Canada did
(C) compared to Canada (D) Canadian ones (E) in Canada
二二 代词 (Pronoun)
纵观SAT的语法考试,我们发现代词在考试中占有举足足轻重的地位,很多的题目目都与之相
关。所以以后考试中出现代词划线,一一定要万分注意。
在学习本课之前,我们要弄清楚SAT考试的特点:SAT考试是考察应试者对于英语标准书面面
语(也就是我们常说的Standard Written English)的掌握,所以我们一一定要做到标准化。
error (E) (OG P601 13)
例句2:Most drivers know not only that excessive speeding on hБайду номын сангаасghways wastes gasoline, but
also that it is dangerous. (OG P678.13) (A) know not only that excessive speeding on highways wastes (B) know that excessive speeding on highways could be wasteful of (C) are knowledgeable that excessive speeding on highways not only wastes (D) have known that excessive speeding on highways wastes not only (E) know that excessive speeding on highways not only by itself can waste
b 所以,one或者ones在指代的时候只适用用于第三人人称:
再来看一一个句子子:When one is exhausted, he/sheis tired of answering others’ questions.
(4) 两个句子子之间的平行行
两个句子子之间的平行行,后一一个句子子之间用用逗号加上连词隔开,或者直接用用一一个分号隔开
标志:and,but,分号等
例句 Driving less (A) frequently is one way to save energy; to turn off all (B) appliances when they are (C) not being used is another (D). No error (E) (OG P720 18)
SAT考试中会丢分。所以综合SAT语法考试的特点总结出以下的考点。
考点聚焦:
(1) 三者之间的平行行----N, N, and N(名词,名词,and 名词)
此种题型就是我们常说的“名词,名词,and 名词”的形式,这三个名词是相互并列的。出
题的习惯通常划线部分放在第三个,即在and 名词上面面划线。
例句2:Without the invention of the compass, Mike might not have sailed around the world, Lewis and Isaac might not have traveled to Bonn, nor might Kevin’s search for the cities of gold have occurred, either. (A) nor might Kevin’s search for the cities of gold have occurred, either (B) nor might Kevin search for the cities of gold (C) and Kevin’s search for the cities of gold might not have taken place (D) and Kevin might not search for the cities of gold (E) and Kevin might not have searched for the cities of gold
Identifying Sentence Errors ISE题型---改错题
一一 一一,Parallel Structure—平行行结构
平行行结构的知识点考察在SAT的考试中是必考的一一项,然后在中国的高高考中对于这个知识
点却只有极少的关注度;因此造成了很多同学对于此知识点的掌握不牢固,必然会造成在
改为:The climate in Shanghai is more humid than that of Beijing.
此句中“that”表示示句子子开头的“the climate”
例句1: In (A) the United States, the industrial use of (B) plastic is (C) greater than steel (D), aluminum, and copper combined. No error (E) (OG P777 28)
例句:This is a car.
很多同学看到这句话以后很快就会很自自信地将其翻译为“这是一一辆汽车。”在又口口语中,由于
当时一一定的场景支支撑,这句话没有任何问题;但是在Standard Written English中,这句话
是不正确的,或者说是并不标准的。因为“This”这个指示示代词可以翻译为“这”,然而而在书
宾格形式一一般在动词之后充当句子子的宾语,常见的有:
a. 动宾结构----即及物动词后加宾语,此时代词用用宾格形式
b. 介宾结构----介词后加宾语,代词用用宾格形式
例句:My colleague and myself (A) received an award for (B) our paper on the accuracy with which (C) a polygraph measures (D) physiological processes. No error(E)
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