高一英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。
文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,也存在着一些弊端。
(1)句意:随着现代技术的发展,人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系,不管他们相距多远。
系动词stay后,用形容词connected“有联系的”,stay connected with“与……保持联系”。
故填connected。
(2)句意:微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。
修饰形容词used,用副词。
故填frequently。
(3)句意:据报道,到目前为止,微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。
so far做时间状语时,应使用现在完成时,the number of做主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
故填has reached。
(4)句意:一旦加入微信,人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。
根据句意,此处使用介词as表示“作为”。
故填as。
(5)句意:他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。
“时区”是复数意义,前面没有冠词,应用名词复数形式。
故填zones。
(6)句意:人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。
____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中做doing宾语,表“正在做的事情”,应使用what引导。
故填what。
(7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。
“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,由空前should可知,此处be动词使用原形。
故填be spent。
(8)句意:而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。
固定短语:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。
故填to put。
(9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。
文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”,用反身代词。
故填themselves。
(10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。
be后,用形容词作表语,根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。
故填more successful。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。
对于给出提示词的空,要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分,若充当谓语,注意动词的时态和语态;若充当非谓语,注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系;若给出形容词,名词,代词等,注意根据句子结构进行变形。
若没给出提示词,注意分析句子成分,填出合适的词。
2.阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called "The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (认知的)performance ". It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older."The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year's worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, "There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution."【答案】 for;conducted;scores;was published;those;poisonous;highest;the;who;to solve【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,科学研究表明空气污染可能会导致人的智力下降,并且随着年龄的增长,其可能会阻碍认知能力。
研究者们呼吁政府采取有效措施减少空气污染。
(1)考查介词。
句意:科学家们发现,空气污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。
be responsible for固定短语,“对……负责,是……的原因”。
故填for。
(2)考查非谓语动词。
句意:世界卫生组织(WHO)在中国进行的研究表明,空气污染是语言和算术考试分数大幅下降的原因。
分析句子结构可知,showed是本句的谓语,此处应用非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词The research,主语The research和动词conduct之间是被动关系,所以此处应用conduct的过去分词形式表被动。
故填conducted。
(3)考查名词。
句意:世界卫生组织(WHO)在中国进行的研究表明,空气污染是语言和算术考试分数大幅下降的原因。
score“分数,成绩”,是可数名词,此处表示语言和算术的测试分数,应用复数形式。
故填scores。
(4)考查时态语态。
句意:这项研究发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上。
句子的主语It 指代前一句中的The study,The study和publish之间是被动关系,且publish这一动作发生在过去,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填was published。
(5)考查代词。
句意:这项研究是对世界其它地区,尤其是对城市居民的一个警告。
此处应用those指代那些在城市居住的人。
故填those。
(6)考查形容词。