外研版英语【初中英语】现在完成进行时知识点(大全)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1．Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A. is usingB. usedC. had usedD. has been using【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Rosa已经使用这台洗衣机超过10年了，她正在考虑买一个新的。
表示从过去某个时间持续到现在一直发生的动作用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故答案选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2．We can’t get sleep with a strong wind outside．A. blowB. blowingC. blewD. blows【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能睡在外面，外面大风吹。
blowing表示正在进行时。
【点评】考察with结构。
3．— Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?—Yes. So far it______into quite a few cities in our country.A. comesB. cameC. has come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道彩色跑，一个五千米的赛跑吗？——知道，到目前为止它已经进入了我们国家的好几个城市。
由so far可知用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
4．I'm sorry you so long, but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.A. waitB. waitedC. had waitedD. have been waiting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉让你等了这么长时间，但吉姆还得过一段时间才能回来。
have been waiting，现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，可能还要持续，根据下一句but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.可知可能还要继续等待，所以用现在完成进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，掌握现在完成进行时的用法。
5．The couple _________their new flat since the end of last month. They haven't finished yet.A. have been decoratingB. have decoratedC. has been decoratingD. was decorating【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这对夫妇从上个月末起就一直在装饰他们的新公寓。
他们还没有完成。
decorate装饰，动词；根据句意和since the end of last month可知，此处表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，所以应该用现在完成进行时，且此处主语是the couple，且根据后句中的they可知，此处指的是夫妻两个人，所以表示名词复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致。
注意表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成进行时。
6．— Tom says he is too tired to go on.— He can't. He ________ for an hour.A. had workedB. has just workedC. just workedD. has only been working【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。
句意：汤姆说他太累了不能继续了。
他不可能这样，他只工作了一个小时。
从本题的语境中可以看出他不可能累的原因是：他从开始工作到现在仅仅才工作了一个小时，因此应该用现在完成进行时，故选D项。
7．Housing prices ________ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it's time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.A. have increased; would takeB. have increased; will takeC. have been increasing; takeD. have been increasing; took【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查时态和虚拟语气。
句意：房价自从去年年末以来一直在上涨，所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。
第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时，且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况，故使用现在完成进行时最好；第二空是虚拟语气中“it's time that +did/ should do”的句式使用，故选D项。
8．—Nice to see you again after all these years. What ________?—Well, I've tried many things since we left school. I'm now working for a large oil company.A. have you doneB. were you doingC. did you doD. have you been doing【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态。
句意：—这么多年以后再次看见你真是太好了。
这些年你一直在做什么？—自从我毕业以后我尝试了很多事情。
我现在在一家大型的石油公司。
根据句意说明是问对方这些年在做什么，因此使用现在完成进行时表示。
故答案为D。
【点评】本题难度不大，重点把握句意和熟知现在完成进行时的内涵。
9．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
10．Doctor Smith, who in Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working in Huaian, but he hasn't decided yet.A. had workedB. has been workingC. is workingD. works【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在上海工作了十年多的史米斯医生正在考虑去淮安工作，但他还没有决定。
分析句子可知，本句中的who指代前面的先行词doctor Smith，是单数。
而根据后面的内容可知，本句中的史密斯先生在上海已工作了十多年，现在还在上海，故要用现在完成进行时。
故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
11．— What's wrong? You look really stressed out.—I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.A. workB. have workedC. have been workingD. worked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—你怎么了？看起来真的压力很大。
—我已经连轴转努力了一整个星期来写我的毕业论文。
根据本题题意，“我”已经从一周前开始，持续工作直至现在（有表达时间段的提示短语the whole week），唯有现在完成进行时可表达这一含义，应选用have been doing的结构，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
12．—Lucy seems absent these days.—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June.A. hunts forB. is to hunt forC. has hunted forD. has been hunting for【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy这些天似乎不在。
——从一个城市到另一个城市她一直在寻找一份工作，你知道，她将在六月毕业。
根据"you see, she is graduating in June."可以判断"她快要毕业，所以最近一直在找工作"，用现在完成进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
13．______ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she _____ very hard since an early age.A. To realize, has been trainingB. Realizing, trainedC. To realize, was trainedD. Realized, has trained【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：为了实现成为职业歌手的志向，她从小就一直很努力地训练。
本题第一空中使用不定式做目的状语，第二句时间状语since an early age通常和现在完成时连用，表示从过去就开始的动作，本句使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，表示她一直都在努力训练。
故A项正确。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和时态，本题涉及不定式作目的状语和现在完成进行时的应用。
14．You ____your depression for long, and now it's time to relax yourself.A. maskedB. will have maskedC. have been maskedD. have been masking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你压抑了很久，现在是时候放松一下了。
根据句意可知，此处应使用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，强调这个动作可能会继续下去。
故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
15．Our headteacher ____for months to make sure that we understand the importance of concentration.A. triedB. was tryingC. has been tryingD. is trying【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意: 我们的班主任几个月来一直在努力确保我们理解集中注意力的重要性。