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英语语法基础用ppt


画出句子成分: · My brother teaches in university. · Most students in my class like playing chess. · Old habits die hard.
· I found grammar interesting.
· Happy families seldom differ.
Lisa is a beautiful girl who gave me the book. The boy behind you is my brother. This is a sleeping bag.
一个句子中的基本成分
5、状语:在句子中表示时间、地点、原因、方式、 程度等状态的成分(把句子壮大)。
reached complete agreement on measures to be taken to safeguard peace
五种最基本的句子类型 1、主语+系动词+表语. Blind dating is popular. 2、主语+谓语. He drives fast. 3、主语+谓语+宾语. I love grammar. 4、主语+谓语+宾语+补语. Grammar makes me mad. Please leave the door open. 5、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 Talking to her brings me a lot of fun. Give me all of your money!
读懂句子(谓语动词、从句、 非谓语动词、特殊句型)
学会做题 题感强大
熟练运用解题技巧:125~140分
1
英语比汉语精确
英语是门“变态”的语言
We should learn English well.
我们应该学好英语。
Learning English well is of great importance.
一个句子中的基本成分 6、补语:补充说明主语/宾语的性质,使句意完整。
I found the explanation wrong.(宾补) He often calls the dog “wangwang”.(宾补)
He died young.(主补) The bottle was found empty. (主补)
我打败了他。 I defeated him 他被我打败。 He was defeated by him.
2 英语语法概述
语法的本质= 造句
一个句子 = 一部电影
十大词类 = 十个演员
七大成分 = 七个角色
名词 代语 名词性从句
名词
非谓语动词
形容词 介词短语 定语从句 非谓语动词
句子
时态 被动 动词 虚拟 情态 主干 修饰 副词 介词短语 状语从句
非谓语动词
一个句子中的基本成分
1、主语:句子的主角 谁是主语 = 这句话在说谁
1)Tom is an expert driver.
2)He drives fast.
3) There is a book on the esk.
4) Here comes the bus.
Eg:1)朝辞白帝彩云间。 2)千里江陵一日还。 3)两岸猿声啼不住。 4)轻舟已过万重山。
一个句子中的基本成分
7、表语:用在系动词之后,说明主语的身份、类属、 状态或特征,是主语的“表现”。 The mountains are green and the water is clean. He became a famous actor. You look ambitious.
The trees turn green again.
我有一个苹果,她有两个苹果。 I have an apple, and she has two apples.
学好英语很重要。
我上英语课。 I am having an English class. I had an English class. I will have an English class.
He speaks English well. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. I love English, because it’s interesting. The teacher comes into the lab, following the dog.
高 中 英 语
英语难学?!
单词记不住? 长句看不懂? 题目做不来? 作文写不会?
学英语好累!
英语诊疗室 基础知识过于薄弱:< 80分
认识单词
熟记单词 动词必背、名词选记、 形容词、副词要了解其褒 贬好坏
熟记大纲单词(3500):80~90分
精通关键语法:90~110分 掌握解题技巧:110~125分
5) Never will I do it again.
6) It drives me mad to teach her.
7) Teaching English is my job.
8) What he said isn’t true.
一个句子中的基本成分
2、谓语:用来描述主语的动作、状态和属性
动词
· Last night, Mr. Clinton apologized sincerely to Hilary in his office.
· To make things worse, there was a strong wind. · They had a full exchange of views on a series of major questions and
一个句子中的基本成分 3、宾语:主语动作的对象 I clean the room. I enjoy reading.
I think (that) you are right.
I love/miss you. 问:一个句子什么时候才会有宾语 谓语动词为及物动词时,才会有宾语
一个句子中的基本成分
4、定语:修饰或限定其他名词(把句子“定”下来)。
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