过去分词作定语，表示分词的动作__已__经__完__成__, 现 在分词的被动语态作定语，表示分词的被动动作 ____正__在__发_.生
注意：过去分词和现在分词作定语意义的不同。
过去分词作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有 ___动__宾___关系，表示该动作的___被__动或者____完__成; 现 在分词作定语与它所修饰的名词存在逻辑上的 __主__谓__关系，表示该动作的___主__动_或者___进__行_.
II. 过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态，有 被动意味，相当于一个形容词。常用来作表语的过 去分词有：interested, excited, impressed,
disappointed, bored, delighted, discouraged, drunk,
amused, astonished, tired, surprised, pleased,
the tiger.
1. The disc, digitally ______ in the
studio, sounded fantastic at the party
that night. （’04上海）
A. recorded
B. recording
C. to be recorded D. having recorded
The window which was broken made the house very ugly.
过去分词作定语可以转换为一个定语从句
Where shall we put the flowers gathered this morning? Where shall we put the flowers which were gathered this morning?
2. Linda worked for the Minnesota
Manufacturing and Mining Com浙江）
A. knowing
B. known
C. being known D. to be known
3. Most of the artists _____ to the party
her mother. (’93上海)
A.buying
B. being bought
C. were bought D. bought
5. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge. (’93上海)
关切的表情
the people concerned 有关人士
注意：过去分词、现在分词的被动语态和动词不定 式的被动语态作定语意义的不同。
Most of the guests invited to the party were her classmates. The shopping centre being built was designed by Mr. Wang. The building to be finished next year will be our new theatre.
pleased
satisfied
scared disappointed
bored
annoyed
What do “Attribute” and “Predictive” mean? Can you give us some examples?
I.过去分词作定语
Last Sunday we went on an organized trip to the forest. A letter posted today will reach him the day after.
satisfied, worried, married, frustrated, frightened, scared等.
e.g. Hearing what he said, we were all deeply
impressed. The little boy was very excited at the sight of
What is the language that is spoken in Italy?
What is the language spoken in Italy?
Do you know all the artists invited to the party?
Do you know all the artists who were invited to the party?
Can you work out the meanings of these phrases?
in the given time
在既定的时间内
with the words given 用所给的单词
a wanted person
被通缉的人
waitresses wanted 招聘女服务员
a concerned look
a fallen tree fallen leaves
a falling tree falling leaves
boiling water boiled water
a flying bird
a snow-covered city
prepared breakfast
The broken window made the house very ugly.
So, 过去分词（短语）作定语， 与其所修饰的词
之间存在着逻辑上的___被__动___关系，且表示该动作
_____已_经__完__成___。单个的过去分词作定语，通常置 于被修饰词的_____前__面__，而_____分__词__短__语___作定语， 则需置于被修饰词之后。
个别过去分词做前置定语与后置定语时意义不同。
were from South Africa. (’90NMET)
A. invited
B. to invite
C. being invited D. had been invited
4. As soon as she entered the room, the
girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by