Unit 1 What’s the matter?一．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型：1.What’s the matter （with sb）?2. What’s the trouble / problem（with sb）?3.What’s wrong （with sb）? 你怎么了？4. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？5.What’s up ?6. What happened to sb ?7.Are you OK ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ?二．表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构：1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称：have a cold / fever / cough / temperature2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位：have a sore throat / back3.Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位—ache have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache4.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg .或身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .5.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。
6.Sb +have /has a pain in one’s + 身体部位三．情态动词should / should’t 的用法：意为“应该，应当”后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
通常表示提出意见或建议，义务和责任，还可表示命令责备或要求等语气;1. You should lie down and rest .2.You should’t eat so much next time .3. What should I do ?4. Should I put some medicine on it ？----Yes ,you should ./ No, you should’t.Section A1.sore adj. 疼痛的可作定语或表语She has a sore throat / back . My leg is very sore .2.back n. 后面，背面He sat at the back of the classroom. adv . 回（原处）come back3. lie vi. 躺，卧---lay. lain.lying lie down 躺下撒谎---lied.lied .lying You are lying to me .n. 谎言假话tell a lie / lieslay vt. .---laid .laid. laying 产卵下蛋放置4. rest 休息v./n. You should rest for a few days . 动词用法get some rest= have(take) a rest /a break / breaks休息一下名词用法5. to one ‘s surprise 使某人惊讶的是常作插入语，位于句首To his surprise,she failed the exam .in surprise 吃惊地surprising ----物What surprising news !Surprised---- 人be surprised to do / be surprised at sth / be surprised that…6. much too+ 形容词或副词，太...... ，too many+可数名词复数，太多……too much+不可数名词，太多…也可做副词talk/speak/eat/ too much7. enough形容、副词,足够的/地，(1) enough +名词; enough water(2) 形副+ enough ; good enough8. sound like+名词代词和从句：听起来像It sounds like you don’t know the truth.. It sounds like a good idea.Sound( look/feel/taste/smell )+形容词听起来... eg. The music sounds nice.9. need (1).需要，实义动词人作主语need+sth，需要某物；need (sb)to do sth.需要做某事，(2). 物作主语；sth needs doing/ to be done ; The room needs cleaning /to be cleaned.(3) 情态动词,多用于否定句或疑问句Need I stay here ?---Yes, you must . /No, you need’t.10. agree 同意，赞同---disagree(反义词) agree with sb. 同意某人agree to do. 同意做某事11. right away =right now =at once，意为马上。
12. advice (不可数n.)建议,意见 a piece of advice 一条建议some advice 一些建议give sb. advice on sth./ take one’s advice advise v. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事（不定式做宾语补足语）advise doing sth.建议做某事（动名词作宾语）13. hurt 及物动词（vt.），使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg . He hurt her feelings.不及物动词（vi.)，……（部位）疼。
His leg hurt badly.14. hit ---hit（过去式）（用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back 打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on 用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in 用在所打较软的部位。
当名词用时；get hit on the head 头部受到撞击15. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调瞬间动作）I saw a boy playing football near my home.See sb do sth 看见某人做某事（强调整个过程）We saw him cross the road.16.shout to sb向某人喊话shout at sb 冲某人叫喊（贬义）shout for help 大声呼救17. expect sb to do sth期待某人去做某事。
18.think about（+doing）考虑think of 想起，认为think over 仔细考虑think up 想出19.fall down（+from）摔倒，跌倒fall behind 落后，跟不上fall into落入…fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上fall off…从……跌落下来20.重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
用在某些固定短语当中。
如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西introduce oneself 介绍……自己【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。
（误）Myself can finish my homework.(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.作同位语；Did you make the cake yourself ? 做表语I’m not myself today .21.trouble (不可数)；苦恼，问题be in trouble 处于困境get into trouble陷入困境make trouble 制造麻烦have trouble / difficulties / problems (in) doing sth 做......有麻烦做某事有困难22.put ……on sth 在某物上放……put some medicine on the cut (伤口)put a bandage on it 在它上面放绷带23. in the same way 以同样的方式on the way to 在去……的路上in the way 挡路out of the way 不再碍事by the way 顺便说一下in this way 用这种方法in a way 在某种程度上24.短语too much 太多lie down 躺下put some medicine on ......在....上敷药have a fever 发烧take breaks /take a break 休息without thinking twice 没多get off 下车take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院wait for等待to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的in time及时think about 考虑have a heart problem患有心脏病get into the trouble 遇到麻烦do the right thing做正确的事情事情fall down 摔倒put ...... on sth把...放在某物上get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤be interested in 对.....感兴趣be used to 习惯于....take risks/take a risk 挑战lose one’s life 失去生命because of 因为run out of 用完cut off 切除get out of 从...出来make a decision/decisions 做决定be in control of 掌管；管理give up 放弃get an X-ray 拍X 光片take one’s temperature 量体温hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶see a dentist 看牙医get off 下车---get on 上车all weekend 整个周末away from 远离for too long 太长时间on the side of the road 在马路边without thinking twice 没多想get sunburned 被晒伤have a heart problem有心脏病feel very hot 感到很热have a nosebleed 流鼻血cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖put her head back 把她的头向后仰save a life 挽救生命on time 准时do the right thing 做正确的事go mountain climbing 去爬山go to a doctor =go to see a doctor = go to the doctor’s 看医生thanks to 多亏,由于（=because of =with the help of）Section B1.sick adj.①生病的，有病的。