13C magnetic resonance 13C核磁共振13C nmr (cmr) spectroscopy13C核磁共振光谱13C nmr spectra碳核磁共振光谱13C Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy碳核磁共振光谱1H nmr spectrum 氢核磁共振波谱1H Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy 氢核磁共振光谱absorbance A吸收值Aabsorption maxima最大吸收峰absorption peaks吸收峰absorption吸收acetone丙酮acetonitrile乙腈adjacent邻近的, 接近的adsorbent吸附剂adsorption chromatography吸附色谱adsorption吸附（作用）alcoholic醇的,乙醇的alcohol酒精，乙醇alkaloids生物碱alumina氧化铝,矾土aluminium sheets铝片aluminium铝ambient temperature常温,室温,环境温度analyzer tube分析器analyzer分析仪,分析器anthocyanins花色素苷,花青苷anthraquinone蒽醌aqueous水的,水溶性的armoury装备,武器库ascending development上行法automatic spreading devices自动铺板器bar graphs棒状图BAW n-butanol-acetic acid-water4:1:5上层正丁醇-醋酸-水bending modes弯曲振动bending vibrations弯曲振动benzene苯benzoquinone苯醌bombarded轰击bonded hydrogens键合的氢bond键,结合bromide chloride一氯化溴bromide溴化物bromine溴buffer elution 缓冲洗脱buffer salt缓冲盐butanol 正丁醇calcium chloride氯化钙calcium hydroxide氢氧化钙calcium oxide氧化钙calcium phosphate磷酸钙calcium sulphate硫酸钙calcium钙carbohydrates碳水化合物carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳carbon-hydrogen stretching vibration碳-氢伸缩振动carotenoids 类胡萝卜素,类叶红素cation radical正离子celite硅藻土cellulose纤维素centrifuge离心chemical shift for the proton氢化学位移chemical shift nonequivalent protons化学位移不等价质子chloroform氯仿chromatogram色谱，色谱图chromatographic technique色谱技术chromatographic色谱法的,色谱仪的chromatography色谱法,层析法chromatograph色谱仪,用色谱法分析chromogenic reagent显色剂chromogenic发色的,发色体的circular path环形轨迹circular PC环形纸色谱coincides with与.一致, 与.相符component 成分,组成的,构成的computerized data handling systems计算机数据处理系统concentration in solution溶液的浓度conjugated diene共轭二烯conjugatedπ-electron systems 共轭π-电子系统constituent 成分,构成coumarins:香豆素coupling with与…偶合decomposition分解作用deduce推论, 推断，演绎出deflect from使...从...偏斜, 使...从...转变方向deflected偏离的deflects 使偏斜, 使偏转degas脱气descending development下行展开法descending PC下行纸色谱法detection reagent检测试剂detector检测器develop the colors显色developing agent (solvent) / tank/展开溶剂/ 缸diffusion扩散dissociates裂解, 分裂dissociating裂解,分离,游离Doublet双峰downfield from比…低场downfield低场ECDelectrochemical detector电化学检测器electromagnetic radiation电磁波辐射electromagnetic spectrum:电磁波光谱electron impact电子轰击electronegative atom or group电负性的原子或基团electronegative负电的, 带负电的electronic energy levels电子能级electron-impact mass spectrometer电子轰击质谱分光仪electron-volts电子伏特electron电子electrophoresis电泳ELSDevaporative light-scattering detector 蒸发光散射检测器eluant洗脱液,展开剂eluate洗脱液,提取液elute洗脱,流出eluting洗脱, 流出elution洗脱,流出ethanol乙醇ether乙醚ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯ethyl bromide溴乙烷even偶数excited nuclei被激发的核external magnetic field外界磁场extractant提取剂,萃取剂extractive提取物,浸出物,浸出的extract提取,萃取,提取液FDfluorescence detector荧光检测器flavonoids黄酮类化合物flip掷, 弹, 轻击,抽打fluorescent荧光Fourier Transform傅立叶变换/转换fraction分数,部分,馏份fragmental破片的,断片的fragmentation分裂,破碎fragmentions碎片离子fragments碎片frequency频率GLCGas liquid chromatography气相色谱glycose单糖glycosidase糖苷酶glycosidation糖苷化glycoside苷，配糖物glycosyl糖基gradient elution梯度洗脱graph图表,曲线图grease 油脂（状物）ground vibrational state基态hemihydrate半水合物Heptet七重峰hertz赫兹hexane己烷Hextet六重峰high-energy electrons高能量电子higher spin state高能级自旋态hloroform氯仿HPLChigh performance liquid chromatography高效液相色谱HPTLChigh performance thin layer chromatography高效薄层色谱hydrochloric acid盐酸hydrogen氢hydrolase水解酶impurities杂质,不纯物infrared (ir) spectroscopy红外光谱Infrared radiation红外辐射Infrared spectroscopy红外光谱integrated areas积分面积inversely proportional to与成反比例ion exchange resin离子交换树脂Ionization and fragmentation电离和裂解ionization离子化,电离ionized电离，使离子化ionize使离子化,电离irrespective of不顾的, 不考虑的, 无关的iso: isotropic 异的isocratic elution等度洗脱isopropanol异丙醇isotope同位素isotopic form of carbon碳的同位素isotopic同位素的lignanoid木脂素linearity and limit of detection LOD线性和检测限lipids脂,类脂literature citation参考文献/文献引文lowest vibrational state最低的振动能级状态magnesium镁magnetic field strength磁场强度Magnetic resonance spectroscopy 核磁共振谱magnetically有磁力地, 有魅力地magnetic磁的, 有磁性的,有吸引力的magnet磁体,磁铁,磁场Mass spectrometry质谱mass spectrum质谱图mass/charge ratio 质荷比medium介质媒介,培养基媒介物methanol甲醇methylene亚甲基methyl甲基micrometer微米microparticles of silica硅胶微粒miscible solvent mixture可互溶的混合溶剂mobile phase流动相molar absorptivity摩尔吸收系数molecular formular分子式molecularion分子离子molecular分子的molecule分子multiplets多重峰naphthoquinone萘醌narrow slit狭缝n-butanol正丁醇neat纯的neutral fragment中性碎片nitrate 硝酸根nitric acid 硝酸nitrogen氮nmr spectra核磁共振谱nmr spectrometer核磁共振仪nmr spectrum核磁共振光谱NMR（nuclear magnetic resonance）spectroscopy核磁共振光谱non-volatile非挥发性的nuclear resonance核共振nuclear spin核自旋nuclear核子的, 原子能的Nuclei核心nucleus 核odd奇数off-resonance decoupling偏共振去偶over-run过度展开oxygen氧paper-lined衬上滤纸paraffin石蜡油,煤油particle粒子partition chromatography分配色谱parts per million百万分之几path length厚度pattern of peaks峰形PDADphotodiode array detector光电二极管阵列检测器Pentet五重峰petroleum ether石油醚phenolic酚性的phosphoric acid磷酸photon光子phytochemistry:植物化学pigments色素,颜料,染料polyamide聚酰胺polymerase聚合酶polymerization聚合作用polymer聚合物polyvinylpyrrolidone聚乙烯吡咯烷酮polyvinyl聚乙烯基化合物的Positive ions正离子positively charged带正电荷potassium bromide溴化钾precision精密度precoated plates预制板prepacked columns预填充柱preparative TLC制备薄层色谱proportional to energy能量成正比proton质子pulse脉搏, 脉冲purify纯化,精练purines嘌呤putification精制,纯化pyrimidines嘧啶pyrrolidone吡咯烷酮qualitative定性的quantitative定量的quartet四重峰quench the fluorescence荧光淬灭quinone醌radiofrequency射频radius半径, 范围, 辐射光线random随意, 任意reciprocal centimeters厘米的倒数recovery加样回收率red light红外线reference compounds参照化合物refractive index detector示差折光检测器relative intensity相对丰度relax to their lower energy state弛豫到低能级态reproducibility可重现性，再生性resolution分辨率retardation factor valu e比移值reversed-phase chromatography反相色谱RIDrefractive index detector示差折光检测器routine technique常规技术saturated饱和的sensitivity-enhancing提高灵敏度separations on a preparative scale制备分离Sephadex葡聚糖凝胶shielding屏蔽signal due to the proton氢信号signal enhancement提高信号强度signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比值silica gel硅胶silica microporous particle column硅胶微孔粒柱silver nitrate 硝酸银Singlet单峰skeleton骨架slurry浆,泥浆snowflakes雪花sodium chloride氯化钠sodium钠solution to解决办法, 溶解, 溶液solvent front溶剂前沿spectral光谱的spectrometer分光计spectrometry光谱测定法,度谱术spectroscope分光器,分光镜spectroscopic methods光谱（仪器）方法spectroscopic分光镜的spectroscopy光谱学,波谱学spectrum光谱,波谱splitting pattern裂分图形splitting裂分spraying喷雾,喷洗spreading glass plates铺板stationary phase固定相steroidal甾族的steroids甾体，甾族类化合物steroids甾体类化合物stretching modes伸缩振动subjected to使遭受,使属于substituent取代,取代的substitute A for B用A替Bsubstituted aromatic取代的芳香化合物substituted benzene 取代苯,苯的同系物substituted取代的,代替的substitute代替,替换sulphuric acid 硫酸superposability相似性，重合superposable可重合的, 可叠合的t: tertiary特, 叔, 第三t-butanol叔丁醇terpane萜烷terpene萜,萜烯terpenoids萜类化合物tetramethylsilaneTMS四甲基硅烷thermal re-arrangement热重排thermostatically controlled jacket温度控制护套thin film薄膜thin wafer薄片TLCThin Layer Chromatography 薄层色谱trajectory轨道,弹道transitions跃迁triplet-quartet pattern三重-四重峰系统triplet三重峰Tune调整, 合调two-dimensional development二维分离ultrapure超纯UVultraviolet spectrum紫外谱Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy紫外-可见吸收光谱ultra超，过，越UVDultraviolet-visible detector紫外可见吸收检测器UV-fluorescent紫外荧光uv-vis spectroscopy 紫外-可见吸收光谱versatile通用的,万能的,多用途的,多方面的vibrational energy levels振动能级vibrational energy states振动能级状态vibrations characteristic振动特征vicinal coupling邻位偶合violet light紫射线volatile挥发性的water-immiscible水不溶性的。