高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结单词总结Unit 5 First aid一. 单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)1. The lung is an o________________and so is the heart.2. He tried to kill himself by taking p_________________.3. He has gone to the hospital for special t__________________.4. I was only m_______________interested in the story I read in the newspaper.5. Her ankle s_____________after the fall.6. Her foot was very s_________________after the accident.7. I can't s______________________toothpaste out of the tube.8. What is the typical s______________________of SARS?9. Would you like me to_________________your shirt for you?10. She is suffring from a lung i___________________.11. He (颁发)a silver cup to the winner.12. Did you attend your uncle's wedding_____________________(仪式)13. He is a_____________________(勇敢的) soldier.14. The _______________(压力)of the water can turn this wheel.15. We have to write an_________________(文章) about the film we saw yesterday.16. You should have your own ____________________ (毛巾).17. Have you worked out your ____________________ (方案)?18. I saw an___________________(救护车) passing by.19. I'm_____________________(自豪)of my son.20. _______________________(祝贺)to you on your success!21. An a________________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.22. R_______________is energy, often in waves of heat or light that comes from a particular source.23. A b_______________ is a long strip of cloth which is covered around a wounded part of someone's body to protect or support it.24. If there is p________________on someone to do something, someone is trying to persuade them to do it.25. An o______________is a part of your body that has particular purpose or function, for example your heart.26. Fever is a _________________(征兆) of many illnesses.27. The bell rang, the naughty boy ______________(挤) his book into his bag and went out of the classroom.28. The streets in the centre of the city were___________(塞) up with traffic because of an accident.29. The storm did a lot of ______________(毁坏) to the building and crops in Hunan province.30. A bee has stung my hand and it is __________________(膨胀) up.二．短语翻译1．阻止(某人)做……___________________________2．触感________________________________3．挤出；榨出____________________________4。

在适当的位置______________________________5．反复，多次____________________________6．开展，执行___________________________________7．找到___________________________________8．许多，大量______________________________9．自豪_________________________________10．砍掉，砍伐____________________________三。

完成句子1. He suddenly________ _________ __________ _______(昨晚他突然病了).2. Sunglasses can_______ ________ ________ _________ the sun' s rays (保护我们的眼睛免受...... ).3. You may __________ ______________(烫伤) by hot liquids.4. These burns are not serious and they should______ ______ -______ ______________ _______ ___________(一天之内就会好许多)。

5. First degree burns __________ ___________when they are pressed(变成白色).参考答案Unit 5.一。

1. organ 2. poison 3. treatment 4. mildly 5. swelled 6. swollen7. squeeze 8. symptom 9. iron 10. infection 11. presented 12. ceremory13. brave 14. pressure 15. essay 16. towel 17. scheme 18. ambulance19. proud 20. Congratulations 21. ambulance 22. Radiation 23. bandage24. pressure 25. organ 26. symptom 27. squeezed 28. choked 29. damage30. swelling二。

1. prevent sb from doing sth 2. sense of touch 3. squeeze out 4. in place5. over and over again6. carry out7. put one’s hands on8. a number of9. be proud of 10. cut off三。

1. fell ill last night 2. protect our eyes from 3. get burnt4. feel better within a day or two5. turn whiteUnit 1 Great ScientistsWord usage1. attend v 1）to take care; give attention2) to be present at3) to take care of ; take part in; pay attention to sth; look afterHe did not attend the meeting yesterday.The school was attended almost entirely by local childrenThere was no one to attend him but Tina.She didn't attend to what I was saying.2. expose v 1) to make visible to2) to reveal the guilt or wrong doing ofThey consider it almost a crime to expose children to violence and sex on TV. Their scheme was exposed.Don't expose the film to light.Cleaning exposed the grain of wood.3. cure v. 1）bring a person back to healthn 2) curing and being curedAntibiotics help to cure many diseases that were formerly fatal.Penicillin cured him of pneumonia.You cured me completely.There's no known cure for a cold.She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit4. absorb v ：1) to occupy the full attention, or time2) take and suck in, take in heat and light etc.Cotton gloves absorb sweat.So many good ideas! It's too much for me to absorb all at once.The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.Small businesses are absorbed by big ones.She won't be able to absorb another heavy blow.5. contribute v 1) join with others in giving help, money etc.2) have a share inHe contributed half of his savings to the relief fund.He didn't contribute one idea to the documentHe contributed generously to the Red Cross.He never contributes to the discussionThe scientist often contributes to an academic journal6. control v. to exercise authoritative or dominating influence over; direct n. to hold in restraint; checkShe is skillful enough to control the machine now.The British government at that time controlled the islandYou must learn to control your temper.They have no control over him.The helicopter landed with Joe at the controls.7. determine v. to reach a decision; resolveShe determined to go that very afternoonMy mom's encouragement determined me to go on with my studyHe was determined to win the gameThe court determined that the man was guilty of drunken driving.They have determined where the new school will be built.8. devote v. to give or apply entirely to particular activity, cause or a person He devoted himself to writing.He was still devoted to the study of chemistryHe has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.9. confuse v. 1) to cause to be unable to think clarity or act with intelligence2) to assemble without order or sense; jumbleThey confused me by their conflicting adviceYou confused Australia with Austria.His granddaughter confused the papers on his desk.10. enthusiastic adj. Having or demonstrating enthusiasmDavid is very enthusiastic about the plan.They are enthusiastic admirers of that movie star.My parents are enthusiastic skiers.11. valuable adj. 1) worth of a lot of money2) having great usefulness or valueHe bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday presentThis experience is valuable to me.12. especially adv. 1) to extend or degree deserving of special emphasis2) particularly, in particularI liked all the children, Tom especially.We need to be especially careful.The book is compiled especially for beginners.13. conclude v. 1) to bring to an end; close2) to arrive at but the process of reasonWe concluded our meeting at 9 o'clock.What can you conclude from these observations?He concluded that he would wait a little longer.The meeting concluded after two hours.14. replace v. 1) to put back into a former position or place2) to take or fill the place ofShe replaced the receiver.The brakes have to be replaced.Electric lights have replaced candles.I will replace the cup I broke.15. puzzle n. 1) something that baffles or confuses2) something, suc h as a toy or game, that tests one’s ingenuityv. 3) to baffle or confuse mentallyWhat puzzles me is why they didn't show up.He looked a little puzzled.His recent behavior puzzles me.Her decision was a puzzle to him.16. admire v. to regard with pleasure, wonder, and approvalWe admire her for her diplomatic tact.He admires your poems very much.He admired her new hat.17. appear vi. 1) to become visible2) to seem or look to be3) to come before the publicGradually a smile appeared on her face.It appears they are right.He appeared to be talking to himself.The famous singer is appearing this fall at the Music Festival.Useful expressions1. put forward to offer( an idea, suggestion etc.) for considerationHe put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.2. believe in 1) to accept as true or real2) to have a firm religious faith3) to have faith or trust inChristians believe in Jesus.We believe in him.Jim believes in fresh air and morning exercises.3. in addition adv. As well asThey eat a great deal of fruit in addition.In addition, the course also produces practical experience.4. deal with: do with, concern sthHe has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.This book deals with an important issue.I don’t know what they do with the problem=I don’t know how they deal with the problem5. make sense 1) to make sth understand or reasonable2) to have a clear meaning3) to be a wise course of actionThis sentence doesn't make sense.Your story doesn’t make sense to meHere, read the sentence. It doesn’t seem to make sense.6. base on: to use particular information or facts as a point from which todevelop an idea, plan, etc.This play is based on a true story.We should base our theory on facts.7. apart from: without considering; except forHe lives apart from his family.Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher.Apart from the the cost, the dress doesn’t suit me.8. look into : to investigateWe will look into this matter together.9. join in 1) to participate with in an act or activity2) to become a part or member of3) to put sth togetherWill you join me in a walk?He jion the army.Where does the path join the road?Tie a knot to join those two piece of rope.10. go over 1) go examine2) to look at or examine for a purpose3) to repeatWe went over the building.We must go over the account s carefully before we settle down.GO over the lesson again。