介词of的用法
h measurements and expressions of time,age ,etc(用于表示计量、时间或 年龄等)eg:2 kilos of potatoes两公斤马铃 薯;a girl of 12十二岁的女孩;the forth of july 七月四日 ed to sb/sth belongs to a group,often after some,a few,ect.(表示人或物的所属) 属于……的.eg:some of his friends他的几 位朋友;a few of the problems其中的几个 问题
2.belonging to sth;being part of sth;relating to sth属于某物;(某事)部 分的;关于某物 eg:a member of the team一名队员 the director of the company公司的董事长 ing from a particular background or living in a place出身于某背景;住在某地 eg:the people of Wales威尔士人民
ed to show the position of sth/sb in space or time(表示人或事的时空位置)在,当。eg:at the time of revolution在革命的年代;at a quarter of eleven tonight在今晚十一点差一刻 ed after nouns formed from verbs.the noun after 'of' can be either the object or the subject of the action.(用于由动词转化的名词之后,of之后 的名词可以是受动者,也可以是拖动者) eg:the arrival of the police(=they arrive)警察的到 来;fear of the dark对黑暗的惧怕;the howling of the wind狂风的呼啸
14.of all:used before a noun to say that sth is very surprising(用于名词前,表示某事 着实令人吃惊)竟然,偏偏。eg:I'm surprised that you of all people should say that.所有人当中你竟然那么说,真让我吃 惊! 15.of all the ed to express anger(用以 表示愤怒)eg:Of all the nerve竟然如此厚 颜无耻!
exercise
1.The home improvements have taken of my spare time .用的是第10种,of用于动 词take之后,后接动词所涉及的人或事, 即my spare time. 2.we need to find a map of China.用第四种, 反映某人或某事,即中国的地图
ed after some verbs before mentioning sb/sth involved in the action(用于某些动词后,后接动 作所涉及的人或事)eg:to deprive sb of sth剥夺 某人的东西;he was cleared of all blame.他所受 的一切责难都澄清了 ed after some objectives before mentioning sb/sth that a feelng relates to(用于某些形容词后, 后接与感情相关的人或事)因为,由于。eg:to be proud of sth 为某事自豪
介词of的用法
1. belonging to sb;relating to sb属 于某人;关于某人 A friend of mine我的一个朋友; the role of the teacher教师的角色 The paintings of Tom汤姆的画作
注意:When you are talking about everything someone has painted,written,e of.when you are referring to one or more examples of somebody's work,use by指某人所画或所著 的全部作品时,of;指其中一部或多部时, 用by eg:The paintings of Tom指汤姆的所有画 作;A painting by Tom 则是指汤姆的某 一部画作
ed to give your opinion of sb's behaviour(用于对某人的行为发表看法) eg:It was kind of you to offer感谢你的好意
ed when one noun describes a second one(用 于一个名词修饰另一个名词时)eg:where's that idiot of a boy?那个傻小子在哪里?
4.concerning or showing sb/sth关于/反映 (某人或某事)eg:a photo of my dog我那 只狗的照片;a map of India印度地图 ed to what sb/sth is,consists ofowd ,or contains(用于表示性质、组成或涵盖)即, 由……组成:the city of Dublin都柏林市; a crowd of people一群人;a glass of milk 一杯牛奶