1 In Maslow’s opinion, there is a hierarchy of universal wants and needs found in every human being.在马斯洛的观点，有每个人的发现普遍的需要和需求的层次结构。
A.generalB. variousC. anxiousD. Elaborate2 Then tourism turns out to be a good solution, since it provide ample chances to satisfy most of the need, and the needs, in turn, constitute major motivational factors for people to travel and go on vacation.然后旅游业原来是一个好的解决方案，因为它提供了充足的机会来满足大多数的需要，需求，反过来，构成主要的激励因素，为人们出行和去度假。
A. organizeB. formC. broadenD. compose3 Actually, travel for sports is one of the fastest growing generators of travel.实际上,体育旅游是增长最快的一个发电机的旅行。
A. elementsB. motivatorsC. illusionsD. conditions4 The end for belonging is manifested in the desire to visit friends or relatives, to meet new people and make new friendships.归属感的结束是表现为希望拜访朋友或亲戚,认识新朋友,结交新的朋友。
A. extendedB. progressedC. satisfiedD. revealed5 The need for esteem is identified with the desire for recognition, attention, appreciation, and reputation.尊重的需要是确定与识别，专注，升值的愿望，和声誉。
A. statusB. respectC. fameD. hierarchy6 A combination of needs and desire has given impetus to one of the largest industries today the travel industry.需求和欲望的结合推动了今天旅游业最大的行业之一。
A. stimulusB. prestigeC. emphasisD. space7 In addition, changing social conditions have introduced and established leisure time as a way of life, and leisure became a justifiable aspect of the society.此外，社会条件的变化引入和建立休闲作为一种生活方式，休闲成为社会的一个合理的方面。
A. probableB. desirableC. reasonableD. valuable8 Discretionary income, or disposable income, is money not need for personal essentials such as food, clothing, health-care, transportation, and so forth.可自由支配的收入，或是可支配收入，钱不是为了个人的必需品如食物，衣服，医疗保健，交通的需要，等等。
A. UltimateB. EnviableC. SufficientD. Ready1.There are many other types of tourists, such as business people, convention delegates,pilgrims and other travelers.有许多其他类型的游客，如商务人士，会议代表，朝圣者和旅行者。
A. convocationB. conversionC. conservationD. conference2.Accordingly, a tourist is “one that makes a tour, one that travels from place to place for pleasure or culture and one that stays overnight usually at an inn or motel”.因此，旅游是“一个让旅游，一个四处去游玩或文化和一个过夜的旅馆或汽车旅馆通常在”。
A. ConsequentlyB. ObviouslyC. ExactlyD. Absolutely3.It defined a visitor as “any person visiting a country other than that in which he has his usual place of residence, for any reason other than following an occupation, remunerated from within the country visited.”它定义了一个游客为“任何人访问其他比他惯常居住地以外的其他国家，在占领任何理由，有偿内访问国。
”A. awardedB. paidC. grantedD. rewarded4.Excursionists, who were classed as temporary visitors staying less than 24 hours, including cruise travelers but excluding travelers in transit.旅行者，谁被归类为临时访客停留不超过24小时，包括邮轮旅客但不包括旅客运输。
A. ExecutivesB. DealersC. TrippersD. Adventurers5.The important point was to distinguish between visitors who did or not stay overnight.最重要的一点是游客谁做了或不留隔夜区分。
A. clarifyB. appointC. discriminateD. identify6、To facilitate such study and research, a clear definition of tourism is needed.为便于研究，旅游业的一个明确的定义是必要的。
A. assistB. perfectC. sponsorD. determine7.Tourism comprises the activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes.旅游包括人的活动去和住在通常的环境以外的地方连续不超过一年为休闲、商业和其他用途。
A. inclusiveB. successiveC. impressiveD. comprehensive8.Perhaps this leaves us a chance to use the definitions mentioned above and reword them.或许，这使得我们使用上面提到的定义和改写了他们一个机会。
A. rewardB. reciteC. resetD. repeatUnit 51 There are four major classifications of American hotels today: (1) the commercial or transient hotel; (2) the resort hotel; (3) the residential hotel, and (4) the motel——motor hotel.今天有四个美国酒店的主要分类:(1)商业或瞬态酒店;(2)度假酒店;(3)居住酒店,和(4)汽车旅馆,汽车旅馆。
A. catalogsB. sortsC. ranksD. aspects2 The commercial hotel direct its appeal primarily to the individual traveling for business reasons, although most commercial hotels do have some permanent guests.商务酒店直接的吸引力主要是个人旅行业务的原因,尽管大多数商业酒店有永久的客人。
A. attraction B. supplication C. promotion D. influence3 Today, however, the trend is for resorts to operate year-round.然而，如今的趋势是度假村经营全年。
A. advantageB. tendencyC. characterD. solution4 Usually located at the shore, in the mountains, or at a spa, a resort is free of the large city clamor but is still easily accessible by plane, train, or automobile.通常位于海岸,在山中,或在一个温泉,大城市喧闹的度假胜地是免费的但仍是方便的坐飞机,火车或汽车。
A. expenseB. standardC. campaignD. hubbub5 Many Americans early developed the habit of living permanently in hotels, and this branch of the industry evolved primarily to provide for this individuals.许多美国人早期开发的酒店长期居住的习惯，以及行业的这一分支进化主要是为了提供此人。