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初中英语短语词汇的专项训练及答案

A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off
10.— Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?
— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.
19.I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.
A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look over
20.I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home
15.She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.
A.boredB.openC.satisfiedD.mad
16.—Do you have any problems _____ your English?
4.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:当人们庆祝生日的时候,他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringing out出版,生产;laying out展示,安排;finding out发现,查明;blowing out吹灭。根据空后的candles和句意可知,这里表示“吹蜡烛”,故应选D。
5.C
2.—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching stylethat of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的,所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A. covered with被...覆盖;B. made up of由…组成;C. connected to与…相连接;D. provided with提供。根据built in Canada可知made up of snow and ice符合句意,故选B。
一、选择题
1.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.
A.In order toB.As a resultC.As usualD.For example
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么样?-她很好并且有同情心。尽管他的教学风格与其他大部分的老师的相似,但是她总是比其他老师有更多的创造性的教学方法”。无be similar as用法,排除B;be similar to与……相似;the same as与……一样。根据she always has more creative teaching methods than others do可知,虽然她的教学与其他的老师相似,故选A。
A.stay upB.grow upC.wake upD.show up
8.She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.
A.used to, doesn’t used toB.is used to, was used to
4.People often make a wish beforecandles when they celebrate birthday.
A.bringing outB.laying outC.finding outD.blowing out
5.—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.
---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A.take outB.take upC.take onD.take off
7.David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.
A.came out B.broke out C.put out D.cut out
11.—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?
—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.
A.proud ofB.popular with
C.strict withD.worried about
A.look for B.make fun of C.care for
21.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has tothe invitation to the party.
A.turn downB.turn onC.turn offD.turn up
— What a pity!
A.tried upB.tried outC.tried toD.tried on
18.The exam is over and the results will beon Friday afternoon.
A.put downB.put offC.put upD.put away
A.give upB.eat upC.turn upD.show up
25.—Let's go out for dinner.
—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can'tmaking a plan.
A.take off B.see off C.put off D.cut off
7.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:大卫答应他会来参加晚会,但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜;B. grow up成长;C. wake up醒来;D. show up出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party,but前后表示转折关系,答应要来,但是他没有出现,故选D。
8.CΒιβλιοθήκη 解析:C【解析】【详解】
句意“她过去常常单独居住,但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live,根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知,排除B和D;第二空后为living,根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知,故选C。
9.D
解析:D
【解析】
句意:由于通往机场的道路正在维修中,我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析,turn off关闭take off起飞,脱下put off推迟. set off出发根据句意可知,答案应选D。
A.put onB.put awayC.put upD.put off
24.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.
—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.
A.with; readingB.read; studyC.with; studyD.in; with
17.— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.
12.Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he wasby the company.
A.got offB.took offC.kicked off
13.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.
A.canceledB.cut outC.put off
23.—Will the new term start next month?
—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是,119人丧生。——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A.贬低;B.收好;C.扑灭;D.建造。fire火;根据句意语境,可知put out符合句意,故选C。
6.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:“好吧,我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。拜托,老兄!别这么严肃”,后面跟的宾语是工作,take up开始从事;take off起飞;脱下、take out拿出;take on呈现,故选B。
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