一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。
(2)The book ______ be published in is ______ due ______ to
October.这本书预定十月出版。
(3)Have they been paid the money ______ due ______ to
______ them ？
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5．ban [bæn] vt.禁止；取缔；n.禁令；谴责 6．addicted [ə′dIktId] adj.入了迷的 7．embarrass [Im′bærəs] vt.使窘，使为难→
embarrassed adj.感到为难的
8．withdraw [wIð′drɔː ] vt.收回，退出，撤回
Байду номын сангаас
9．mental [′mentl] adj.精神的；智力的 10． effect [I′fekt] n．结果；效力 11．strengthen [′streŋθən] vt.加强；巩固；vi.变强 12．desperate [′despərət] adj.不顾一切的；绝望的 13．disappointed [ dIsə′pɔIntId] adj.失望的；沮丧的
他们是否已得到了应得的钱？
提示：(1)due 当“预定的；预期的”讲时，构成 be due to 短语，其中 to为不定式符号，后接动词原 形。 (2)due 当“应得的；应付的”讲时，构成 be due to sb.短语，其中 to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 (3)due to 当“因为；由于”讲时，to为介词，与其 意义相同的短语为： because of 因为 owing to 由于，因为 on account of 由于…… as a result of 由于…… thanks to 多亏，幸亏 as a consequence of 由于……
a video game addict 游戏机迷
n.(吸毒)上瘾的人/对……着迷的人
(1)She is addicted to television programs. 她对电视节目入了迷。 (2)They are rock music addicts. 他们是摇滚乐迷。 语境活用 He liked playing online games so much that it didn’t take him long to become addicted to (染上，上瘾) them.The
lift/remove the ban on...解除对……的禁令 put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止……
(1)After the accident，he was banned from driving . 事故发生后，他被禁止驾车。 (2)Chemical weapons are banned internationally. 国际上禁止使用化学武器。
链接高考 The great success of this program has been largely ______ the support given by the 10
local businessmen.
A．instead of B．thanks to
C．due to
D．as a consequence
one’s power
滥用职权
abuse alcohol/drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 scream/shout abuse 高声谩骂/大声辱骂 (1)He
was abused
in the Press.
他受到新闻界的谩骂。 (2)Corruption is a major abuse in modern politics. 腐败是现代政界的主要弊端。
(2)Owing to his poor health, his visit to Japan was put
off. 由于身体不好，他去日本的访问被推迟了。 (3)His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway. 他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。 (4)Thanks to a good teacher, he passed the test. 多亏了一位好老师，他考试及格了。 Thanks to you, I was saved from drowning. 幸亏你，我才没有被淹死。
get/grow/become accustomed to...变得适应了……
be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 (2) accustom oneself to...使自己习惯于……
(1)I’m not accustomed to getting up so early. 我不习惯这么早起床。 (2)Her eyes quickly got accustomed to the dark. 她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。 (3)It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea. 他过了一段时间才习惯了这个想法。
(1)He laid/put/placed particular stress on the importance of discipline. 他特别强调纪律的重要性。 自从母亲病倒后她一直忧心忡忡。
(3)Worrying over his job and his wife's health great ________. stress put him ______ ______ under______ a ______ 忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大 的压力之下。
19． judgement [′dʒʌdʒmənt] n．判断；看法；判决 20．awkward [′ɔː kwəd] adj.局促不安的；笨拙的 语境助记——词不离句，句不离段 No adolescents can survive who are addicted to illegal drug or sexual abuse.They feel embarrassed，ashamed，disappointed and even desperate.They want to withdraw or quit，but it has little effect，so they can feel great stress and prejudice from normal people.
解析：thanks to 一般单独引导状语，只有 due to 可与 be连用表示“由于”。
2．be addicted to 嗜好；热衷
addiction n．入迷，上瘾
addictive adj.上瘾的 addict vt.使沉溺，使成瘾；嗜好；n.入迷的人，成瘾的人 addict oneself to 沉溺于，醉心于
(1)The meeting is due to start until three. 会议预定到 3 点钟才开始。 (2)His absence was due to the heavy rain. 他的缺席是因为暴雨。
due [即学即练3](1)One‘s success ______ is largely ______ to his efforts. ______
Unit 3 A healthy life 基础落实
Ⅰ.词汇与派生 1． abuse [ə′bjuː z] n．& vt.滥用；虐待 2． sexual [′sekʃʊəl] adj.性的；性别的 3．stress [stres] n．压力；vt.加压力于 4．adolescence [ ædə′lesəns] n．青春期
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14．ashamed [ə′ʃeImd] adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 15．illegal [I′liː ɡl] adj.不合法的，非法的 16． survival [sə′vaIvəl] n．幸存者；幸存→ survive vi.幸存 17．quit [kwIt] vt.停止；离开 18．prejudice [′predʒʊdIs] n．偏见；成见
emphasize vt强调
①You should pay attention to stress while you are reading. 在朗读时，你要注意重音。 ②The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。 stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的（物） stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的(人)
解析：stress the importance of... 意为“强调……的重要
性”，只不过题中用其被动结构而已。C、D项分别缺 prep. to, about, B项为 be动词直接与动词原形连用之 误。
2．ban v. & n．禁止，禁令
forbid
(1)ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事 (2)a ban on sth.对……的禁令
(2)She has been under a lot of stress since her mother fell ill.
高考链接 Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often ______， plays an important part in football matches. A．stressed C．paid much attention B．think of D．talked
Ⅱ.短语与拓展 1．due to 由于；应归于 2．be addicted to 对……上瘾；沉溺于或沉湎于 3．be/get accustomed to 习惯于…… be used to doing sth.习惯于…… 4．decide on/upon 对……作出决定 5．in spite of 不顾，不管