课题：必修二Unit 4知识点 年级：一年级 学科：英语 编写人：朱佳 审核人：______ 审批人：______ 使用时间：学习目标：1.掌握重点词汇，短语和句型用法。

2.能够在语境中灵活运用它们。

重点：掌握重点词汇，短语和句型用法。

难点：能够在语境中灵活运用这些重点，短语和句型。

1. contain___________易混辨析contain include including includedThe bowl contained a variety of fruit.这个碗里盛着各种各样的水果。

His writings include poetry and prose. 他的作品包括诗和散文。

There are 10 people including you. 包括你有十个人。

All of us, myself included, had been totally committed to the Party. 我们大家，包括我本人在内，一直都对党绝对忠诚。

(1)contain 意为“包含，含有；容纳；里面装有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量， 也可指里面所含的成分。

其宾语与主语常是同位关系，不用于进行时态。

此外， contain 还有“控制，克制”之意。

(2)include 意为“包含；连……在内；计入，算入；包括”，只能用于表示所包含(3)including(4)included 是过去分词性质的形容词，放在所包括的东西之后。

即学即用（1）She was too angry to______________ .她气急了，无法控制自己。

（2）Many people like tennis, _________________许多人喜欢网球，也包括我/我也在内。

（3）His school bag __________ a lot of books, _________ a cartoon book. 2. appreciate_______________ 翻译（1） They deeply appreciated his kindness. __________________________________ （2） We shall appreciate hearing from you again. _____________________________ （3）I'd appreciate it if you can help. _______________________________________appreciate+___________________ appreciate _____+if 从句（1）I really appreciate _____________________.（2）___________if you will do me a favor. 若是你肯帮那个忙，我会非常感激的。

3. employ _________________He was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done 他忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。

He employed himself doing his homework. 他忙于做他的家庭作业。

归纳总结be employed in___________________________ employ oneself doing sth. __________________ 即学即用She was ________________(忙于)cleaning the house. She employed herself __________(wash) her clothes. 扩展雇用 employment 失业 unemployment 雇主 employer 雇员employee 4. succeed__________观察He succeeded in making her happy.他成功地使她开心起来。

Paul has succeeded to all his father ’s property. Paul 已经继承了他父亲所有的财产。

归纳succeed in doing sth _____________________ succeed to sth _____________________ 即学即用She succeeded ________ the problem at last.A. in solvingB. at solvingC. to solveD. to be solved He succeeded ______ the throne in 1558. 5. harm _________________ 观察Overwork will do harm to your health. =Overwork will be harmful to your health. 工作过度会伤害你的身体。

He may say no, but there is no harm in asking. =He may say no, but it does no harm to ask. 他可能会拒绝，但问一问也无妨。

归纳do harm to=be harmful to _____________________It does no harm to do sth.=there is no harm in doing sth. _________ 即学即用Smoking _______________________吸烟对健康有害There ’s no harm in trying.________________________________拓展harmful _________________ harmless__________________ 重点短语 1.burst intoShe burst into laughter because of the joke. =She burst out laughing because of the joke. 因为这个笑话，她突然笑了起来。

She burst into the room with her usual ebullience(自信，热情). 她带着惯有的自信，闯进了屋子。

burst into +___________= burst ________+___________ _______________________________________________ burst into some place _____________________________ 即学即用：When she saw me she _________________（突然哭了）=_________________ The boys burst into the room looking for toys.___________________________ 2. protect ... from...保护··· ···不受···（危害）An umbrella will protect you from the rain. 雨伞可以保护你不至淋雨。

拓展My only idea was to prevent the woman from speaking. 我唯一的想法就是不让那女人讲话。

You ’d better keep your daughter from going out at night. 你最好禁止你女儿夜间外出。

You can stop it from happening to you. 你可以阻止它发生在你身上。

归纳prevent/keep/stop sb./sth. from （doing ） sth.____________________________ （其中keep 短语中from 不能省略，其他可省，但被动语态中所有的from即学即用(1)He is wearing sunglasses to _______his eyes from the strong sunlight. A. protect B .hold C. stop D. prevent(2)We young people should do something to ________ (keep) the sea ________ (pollute). (3)I was prevented _______ by urgent business.A. from goingB. goingC. to going D with going 3. pay attention toYou must pay attention to this problem before everything. 你应该首先注意这个问题。

归纳pay attention to 意为_______，其中to 为_________attention 前常可以加上more/much/little/no 等词, 表示 更关注/不关注即学即用As a college student, you should ________________ (更关注）your practical ability. 拓展以下词组中 to 都为介词：look forward to 期盼做某事 be/get used to 习惯做某事 belong to 属于 lead to 导致 turn to 转向 重点句型 观察I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。

The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。

With the children at school, we can ’t take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学，我们想去度假时却不能度假。

With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。

She had to walk home with her bike stolen.她的自行车被偷了，她只能步行回家。