初三英语英语任务型阅读试题(有答案和解析)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.________ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.________ When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. ________ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say "I did it!" to yourself.________ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ________【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题，为我们提供了四条建议。
A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.想象一下，当别人说你好的时候你的感觉会有多棒。
B. I believe you can do it!我相信你可以的。
C. Try to smile often.尽力经常微笑。
D. Tell people you're shy.告诉人们你害羞。
E. Pay your attention to important things.注意重要的事。
（1）根据 There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. 可知不要掩饰自己的害羞，要让别人知道，故答案是D。
（2）根据 When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. 可知，当你微笑的时候，人们为认为你友好，并想跟你谈话，所以要经常微笑。
故答案是C。
（3）根据 you can say something nice about people around you 可知当你对别人好的时候，别人的感觉会多么好，故答案是A。
（4）根据Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. 可知，不要担心你的外表，不要考虑别人是否喜欢你，要注意重要的事，享受乐趣。
故答案是E。
（5）根据 If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day 可知，这样做你就不会再害羞，我相信你是可以的。
故答案是B。
【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。
另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2．从A-F中选择其中五个填入短文中相应空格处，其中一个选项是多余。
Giving directions in different placesIf you ask people of different countries "Could you tell me the way to the post office?", you will get different answers.In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. ________ The post office is across from the bus stop." In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, "Go north two miles ________".People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, "Follow me." ________ Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, "Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know". ________ They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!________ You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!；A；E；C；B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了外出时如何问路指路。
（1）根据其前一句“Go straight down to the corner.沿着中心广场直走”及其后一句“The post office is across from the bus stop.邮局从公交车站穿过”，结合选项，故选D。
（2）根据其前一句“Go north two miles 向北两英里。
”抓住关键词“mile”，故选A。
（3）根据其前一句"Follow me.跟着我"，然后他（她）会带着你穿过城市街道到达邮局。
故选E。
（4）根据其前一句“no one answers "I don't know".没人回答：我不知道。
”抓住关键句“I don't know”，故选C。
（5）根据其后一句“You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. ”可知，你也许不理解一个人的话语，但是或许你可以理解他的肢体语言。
“故选B。
【点评】做好此类题目的要领：1.通览全文，领会大意，揣摩话题。
解题时应先跳出空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。
2.根据语境，细读选项，选择答案。
在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。
3.通盘考虑，前后联想，先易后难。
从整体出发，依据上下问答逻辑关系来选择。
先解决有把握的，简单的，再回头补选较难的。
4.通读全文，义形结合，验证答案。
所选答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。
3．Chris Jones 刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅，记者就此对他进行了采访。
以下是采访的部分内容：Reporter: ________Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India, I visited a photographic（摄影的）exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.Reporter: ________Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant.Reporter: ________Chris: Not too long, I bought a female（母的） elephant called Tara for about USD 6, 000. Reporter: ________Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1, 200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey.Reporter: ________Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!请根据Chris Jones 的回答，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选择恰当的问题填入相应的五个空格中。