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高一英语必修四一单元.单词讲解

move about/around 四处走动 move in 迁入新居 move on 前进;变换(工作等) move away离开;搬走
worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的
精力;时间
It is worthwhile doing/to do 值得做某事
It is worthwhile to do the job. /doing the job.
eg.He managed to crowd into the train.
• crowded adj.
拥挤的,挤满的
• be crowded with 挤满,充满着
eg.When it is wet,the buses are crowded. The hall was crowded with people.
观察某人做某事(已做完)
observe sb. doing sth.
观察某人正在做某事
respect
n.(U)尊敬;尊重;敬意;
(C)方面;尊敬某人/某事
show respect for sb/sth
向某人表达敬意
The youth should show respect for the old people.
argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth.
同某人辩论某事
They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.
他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。
argue (vt.) + that 主张.....;认为......
look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起 她瞧不起那些没上大学的人。
She looks down on those who haven’t been to college
抬头看;查找 look up
把---当作 look on .....as
四处环顾,look about/around
盼望;期待look forward to
vi.行为, 举止(得体), 表现;有某种作用
You shold learn to behave.
你应该学会举止得体。
She behaved with great courage.
她表现出了很大的勇气。
请在此输入您的文本。请在此输入您的文本。
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
【选择】The villagers in the mountain areas____now.
A. lives simple life B .lead a simple life
C. lives simply
D .led an active life
crowd n.人群;观众 (集合名词)
主语时,看作整体时,谓语单数 考虑个体时,谓语复数
涌入脑海
eg.Everything is crowding in on me.
• crowd into one's mind 涌入某人的脑海
eg.Memories crowded into my mind when I saw the photo.
当我看到这张照片,往事涌上心头。
crowd in/ into(sth) 大批地涌入/进入
我们在机场不期而遇。We met by accident at the airport. 你为什么偏要故意这么做?Why must you do it on purpose?
(谈到,提到)
If you don't know the spelling of a word,
you should refer to a dictionary.(查阅,参考)
reference n. 提及;参考;查阅
reference book
碰巧,凑巧by chance= by accident 故意地:on purpose = by design
我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。
shade n.阴凉处;荫
vt. 遮住光线
shadow 影子
立体 平 空间 面
Let us sit in the shade chatting for a while.
What you saw is only the shadow of a girl.
move off 离开;起程;出发
一些人希望高中生能在高中阶段便专修理科。
和---有关系 have some connection with have something to do with
和---没关系 have no connection with have nothing to do with
食物和健康之间有密切的关系。 There is a close connection between food and health. 他说的话和我没关系。 What he said has nothing to do with me. 连接,联系 vt. connect 把---和---连接起来 connect---with---
eg :The crowd was quite. The crowd were running in all directions.
a crowd of 一群. eg.They noticed a crowd of people shouting and cheering.
crowd in (on sb.) (想法、问题等) 涌上心头;
Unit 1
Words and expressions
成就感 sense of achievement
achievement
n.成就;功绩
achieve vt. 实现;取得 vi.成功
~ one's success
取得成功
~ one's goal/target 实现目标
He felt a great sense of achievement when he reached the topbe worth (doing) sth.
The book is well worth reading.
worthy be worthy of being done / sth
be worthy to be done
The book is worthy of being read.
这本书很值得读
inspire sb. with sth.
inspire sth. in sb.
。用某物激起../ 引起某人..
inspire her with courage
(用勇气激励她)
inspire courage in her.
(在她内心注入勇气)
support鼓励,支持,拥护 支持者supporter 养家糊口support one’s family 如果你在会上提出来,我支持你。 If you raise it at the meeting, I’ll support you. 马克有两个孩子要供养。Mark has two children to support.
朝---里看;调查 look into
refer to 查阅;参考;谈到;涉及;指的是
The last paragraph refers to the events of
last year.
(涉及,指的是)
He never refered to his sister in his letters.
inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发;启示
• inspire sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 The teacher inspired us to make great efforts.
an inspired inspiring inspiration
adj.深受鼓舞的 adj.令人鼓舞的;鼓舞人心的 n. C 灵感;鼓舞人心的人/事
human being (c) 人类
human beings 区别人以外的事物
Without the light and warmth of the sun,there would be neither plants nor human beings.
没有太阳的光和热,既不会有植物,也不会有人类。
We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.
尽管我们等了很长时间,但是这很值得因为我们获得了票。
worthwhile It is worthwhile doing / to do
It is worthwhile to read the book.
vi.行为, 举止, 表现;有某种作用
behave (well/ badly) to /towards sb.对某人好/坏
Heb_e_h_a_v_e_d__b_a_d_l_y to (towards) the customers.
他对顾客的态度不好。
vt. 行为,举止(适当或有礼)
Please behave (yourselves), children.
当到达山顶的时候,他有一种巨大的成就感。
specialist n.专家;专业工作者
special adj.特殊的,特别的
specialize vi.专注于; 专门从事
~ (in sth) 专门研究某事
Some people want high school students to be able to specialize in science during their high school years.
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