2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共15小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣After leaving school，I think I'll miss my teachers．﹣Me，too．All the teachers are so friendly．If I have time．I'll come back to see them．（）A．nice and kind B．good and excitedC．glad and lucky2．（1分）﹣The library near our school isn't open in the evening，so we can go there during the day．No problem，I'll go with you tomorrow．（）A．day after day B．in the daytimeC．all the time3．（1分）﹣Mr．White，could you give me some advice？I have trouble in learning English．﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（）A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions4．（1分）﹣How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital？﹣We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs．（）A．collect B．put up C．spend5．（1分）﹣A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park．Shall we go and watch it？﹣Good idea!Let's go there together next Sunday．（）A．one by one B．with each otherC．in our spare time6．（1分）﹣My mum is ill．I have to stay at home and look after her．﹣I'm sorry to hear that．I hope she can get better soon．（）A．look at B．look for C．care for7．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me the way to the Book City？﹣OK．Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace．The Book City is opposite it．（）A．on the other side of B．in front ofC．next to8．（1分）﹣Good news!Metro Line 11will be open on June 30 in our city．﹣Great!It will make our lives more convenient．（）A．richer B．easier C．faster9．（1分）A_____is a person who is in someone's home by invitation，for a short time，as for a meal，or to stay one or more nights．（）A．boss B．customer C．guest10．（1分）The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country．On that day we can have some_______food like"Zongzi"．（）A．national B．western C．traditional11．（1分）﹣Miss Wang，I'm sorry I am late because I _______ to catch the early bus．﹣It doesn't matter．You'd better come to school earlier next time．（）A．needed B．failed C．managed12．（1分）﹣It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior．﹣We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals．（）A．in danger B．in public C．in silence13．（1分）﹣This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the 2016Rio Olympics．﹣I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments．（）A．take part in B．take pride inC．take in14．（1分）﹣What about going to see Captain America：Civil War （《美国队长3》）this Tuesday？﹣I，d love to，but I'm very busy on weekdays．_______，I can go only onweekends．（）A．For example B．Since then C．That is15．（1分）﹣I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday，and now I_______it．﹣Why not go and say sorry to him at once？It's never too late to mend．（）A．feel ashamed of B．am proud ofC．am interested inII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）When I was ten，my mother worked all day，so I had to take care of my younger brother．At that time，my little brother was about four years old and he （16）mum all the time．One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mum．He was so young and really needed mum．So I dressed him，put on his （17），carried him on my back and walked out．Soon he fell asleep．About half an hour later，I found that lie lost a shoe while he was （18）．I took him off my back and put him （19）．I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldn't afford new shoes．I had to （20）to find it，so I told my brother to wait right there．A man heard it and stopped me just （21）I walked off．He asked me，"You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？"I didn't know（22）to answer that question．He continued，"It's OK if you cant find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your （23）．"Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi．During my whole life I have received the （24）from many strangers．I feel sorry that I can't find them and say"（25）"．I do not even remember what their faces looked like，but they taught me a lesson﹣people are more important than things．16．A．loved B．missed C．called17．A．clothes B．coat C．shoes18．A．sleeping B．running C．walking19．A．down B．up C．on20．A．get up B．go out C．go back21．A．after B．before C．until22．A．how B．what C．when23．A．dad B．mum C．brother24 A．happiness B kindness C sadness25 A．Thank you B Never mind C You're welcome．III.阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）26．（6分）Passage 1The Shenzhen Railway Station and theShenzhen East Railway Station will add sixtemporary （临时的）trains between Friday andMonday during the coming festival．TheShenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604andK6606to Guiyang，K6512to Shantung，K6552toYongzhou and K9088to Zhangjiajie．The ShenzhenEast Railway Station will add K6532to Nanxiong inGuangdong Province．Passage 2The 2016Shenzhen Fashion Week beganat OCT Bay in Nanshan District last Friday．Over100brands and designers （设计师）from morethan 10countries put on over 60fashion showsduring the week．A number of well﹣knowndesigners attended Fashion Week．The event willend tomorrow．Passage 3Shenzhen became No.7in traffic jamsamong Chinese cities，according to a quarterlyreport made by amap．com and TsinghuaUniversity．Jinan City in Shandong Provincepassed Beijing for the second time to become themost congested（拥堵的）Chinese city．Beijing，Hangzhou，Harbin and Chongqing were amongthe top five．Passage 4Zhang Yuetoiig，a 12﹣year﹣old girlfrom Shenzhen，won the Guangxi leg （赛区）ofthe National Rock﹣climbing Competition，whichwas held on Tuesday．She is the youngest winnerin the history of the rock﹣climbingcompetition．She started training at the age of 4．26．According to Passage 1，how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add？A.1B.5C.6D.727．From the report in Passage 3，we know that became No.1in traffic jams．A．Beijing B．Shenzhen C．Jinan D．Hangzhou28．Which of the following statements is TRUE？A．The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512to Yueyang．B．There were more than 100fashion shows during the fashion week．C．You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen．D．Zhang Yuetong has been trained to do rock﹣climbing for 8years．29．The four short passages probably come from．A．tales B．newspapers C．storybook D．novels．30．（6分）In the summer between my first year and second year in college，I was invited to be an instructor （辅导员）at a high school camp．On the first day，when we were dancing and playing games，I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin．His shyness made him appear weak．I walked towards him，introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people．He quietlyreplied，"No，I really don't want to do this．"I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him，either．Actually，the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend．At lunch the next day，I was leading camp songs when 1saw the boy under the tree sitting alone．I tried again with the same invitation，but he refused once again．That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy．Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could．The days went by and the time came when we had to leave．We held a big，warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp．All the campers shared their wonderful moments．To my surprise.1found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls．I couldn't believe it was the same person．In October of my second year，I received a phone call from Tommy's mother．She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed．I offered my deep sadness．The mother said："'Tommy mentioned you so many times．I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence．You made a difference for Tommy during his last months．"At that moment，I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day．You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else．I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own"boy under the tree"．30．Before the writer came to the high school summer camp，he was a （n）．A．instructor B．camper C．student D．reporter31．How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities？A．Once B．Twice C．Three times D．Many times32．Which is the correct order about the story？①The boy danced joyfully with two girls．②The boy went back to school and made new friends．③The boy refused to join in the activities．④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer．A．①②③④B．②③①④C．③①②④D．④③②①33．From Paragraph 4，we can infer （推断）that Tommy's mother was very tothe writer．A．thankful B．helpful C．faithful D．harmful．34．（6分）Students at a primary school in Fuzhou，Hast China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits．But some parents are strongly against the idea．They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores （杂亊）．They think that the school should provide students with a proper education，not the chance to be school cleaners．In fact，parents，schools and society play an equally （同等地）important role in developing the character of students．It is good for schools to give students such tasks，because few of the students will do them at home．Their parents want them to do homework only．In recent years，some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools．Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools；some even challenge the schools'teaching methods and management．As a result，many primary schools，especially those in big cities，do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks，fearing that they might get hurt．This is bad for the development of students'best qualities．What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising．Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students'minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork．Also，it can make students'in﹣school experiences more meaningful．34．A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to．A．do homework onlyB．finish homework at schoolC．clean the playgroundD．clean the school toilets35．Some parents think that the school should provide students with．A．a proper educationB．a chance to be cleanersC．a chance to be teachersD．more housework36．The underlined phrase "make mountains out of molehills" meansA．愚公移山B．山穷水尽C．小题大做D．眉飞色舞37．What is the main idea of the passage？A．Students shouldn't do any chores in school．B．Parents require students to do some chores in school．C．Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students．D．Doing some chores can develop students'good qualities．38．（6分）In the UK．Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together．One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show，partly because people of all ages are interested in it．Early shows，like Opportunity Knocks （1965﹣1978），required people to vote （投栗）for their favorite acts and performers，although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone，text，or over the Internet．Today，the success of television talent shows has reached a new level．Here are Ihe UK's top three TV talent shows：The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition，performers have to face a celebrity judge panel （名人裁判组）before the public vote．Many excellent singers became popular because of it．The show is now made all over the world，from China to Colombia．Strictly Come Dancing﹣The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities．They team up with professional （专业的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion．Britain's Got Talent﹣In this modern﹣day version （版本）of Opportunity Knocks，the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts，from dancing dogs to ice skating．The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety of Performance．38．When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin？A．In 1965．B．In 1978．C．In 2015．D．K is not mentioned．39．If a person loves a skating act，he or she may go to．A．Opportunity KnocksB．Strictly Come DancingC．The X FactorD．Britain's Got Talent40．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A．The winners of Britain's Got Talent can perform for the Queen．B．If you want your dog to have a performance，you can go to Britain's Got Talent with it．C．Opportunity Knocks is still on television now．D．People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in UK．41．The underline word"genres"in the first paragraph means．A．listsB．typesC．choicesD．expressions．42．（6分）All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year．Networks have been part of our life．Probably everyone with a portable device （移动设备）has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it，while they are having a coffee，on a train，in a shopping mall or at a hotel．However，is this kind of public WiFi network safe？Some networks are better protected than others because encryption （加密）methods are used．Therefore，they are safer than others．But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected，including addresses，emails，birth dates，phone numbers，passwords and so on．These open WiFi networks are really not safe，because it is very easy for hackers （黑客）to break into the operating system and get people's private information．Most smartphones and laptops，by themselves，search and connect to WiFinetworks．They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before．Hackers'devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks．When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real，hackers can easily steal their private information．So next time，when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks，please think it twice or take safe measures before using them．42．Why do people like to go log on to a public WiFi network？A．Because it can provide useful information．B．Because the owner of the network is polite．C．Because it is free．D．Because it is safe．43．We can learn from the passage thatA．not all the public WiFi networks are safeB．none of the public WiFi networks is safeC．in 2015more than 950million records were protectedD．there is no way to protect our private information44．Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network．A．our birth datesB．our passwordsC．our phone numbersD．our smartphones45．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage？A．Don't Use Public WiFi NetworksB．Why the Public WiFi Networks a Possible DangerC．We Needn't Protect Our Private InformationD．Why Hackers Break into the Operating System．第二部分非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位罝．（共1小题，每小题I分）46．（10分）A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth．The note read，"﹩10of lamb chops （羊排），please．"The butcher was very （46）（surprise）．He took the money，put a bag of chops in the（47）（dog）mouth，and then he closed the shop （48）（quick）．He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light．Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop．He checked the timetable and sat on the bench．When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got （49）it．As the bus traveled out into the countryside，the dog enjoyed the scenery．After （50）while，he stood on his back paws （爪子）（51）（push）the"stop"button．Then the butcher followed （52）（he）off．The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground．He went back down the path，took a big run，and （53）（throw）himself against the door．No answer．He repeated the action a few times．Then a big man opened the door （54）started complaining about the dog and beating him．Seeing this，the butcher ran up and shouted at the man，"What are you doing？This dog is a genius!"The man replied，"Genius？No way!He has forgotten his key for the （55）（four）time this month!"V.书面表达（15分）56．（15分）近年来，越来越多的外籍人士融入到深圳社区生活．假设你的小区也居住着这样一个群体，社区委员会为丰南他们的生活，计划在下周六专为外籍人士安排一次采摘荔枝活动，请你帮忙用英文写一份书面通知，传达给他们．要点：1）下周六上午8：00在北门集合，乘大巴友"幸福农场"采摘荔枝，下午4：30返回；2）享受乡村自然美镜，感受干农活的乐趣；3）请在下周四下午6：00前去办公室报名；4）你可以带上…；另外…注意：1）字数：80字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数）2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；4）条理清楚，语句迪顺，意思连贯，书写规范．参考词汇：荔枝lychee 报名sign one's name 幸福农场Happy FarmNOTICEJune 25In order to enrich the life of the residents （居民），the Community Union is going to organize a special activity for next Saturday．．Wish you a wonderful time!The Community Union．2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共15小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣After leaving school，I think I'll miss my teachers．﹣Me，too．All the teachers are so friendly．If I have time．I'll come back to see them．（）A．nice and kind B．good and excitedC．glad and lucky【解答】答案：A 解析：本题考查的是friendly的意思．friendly adj．友好的；亲切的；融洽的，和睦的．A．友好的，善良的B．好的，兴奋的C．高兴的，幸运的，A和friendly的意义最接近．故选A2．（1分）﹣The library near our school isn't open in the evening，so we can go there during the day．No problem，I'll go with you tomorrow．（）A．day after day B．in the daytimeC．all the time【解答】答案：B解析：本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门，所以只能白天过去，就要选择意思是白天的选项．A．day after day 日复一日B．in the daytime 在白天C．all the time 一直，只有B符合题意，故选B3．（1分）﹣Mr．White，could you give me some advice？I have trouble in learning English．﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（）A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：介绍/引进；B：建议；C：说明；根据原句中的advice"建议"一词判断选项B符合答案，注意suggestion是可数名词而advice 是不可数名词，故答案为B．4．（1分）﹣How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital？﹣We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs．（）A．collect B．put up C．spend【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思collect"收集；募捐"；put up"，举起，张贴"；spend"花费"结合下文意思We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs"我们在操场上组织了一个书籍展，卖一些书和CD"可推知为住院的贫穷老人筹集、募捐资金，即raise意为"筹集"选项中collect可表达类似意思，故选A5．（1分）﹣A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park．Shall we go and watch it？﹣Good idea!Let's go there together next Sunday．（）A．one by one B．with each otherC．in our spare time【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中短语的意思，A：依次；B：和彼此一起；C：在我们的空闲时间；原句中用的together的意思是"一起"，由此判断选项中with each other符合句意，故答案为B．6．（1分）﹣My mum is ill．I have to stay at home and look after her．﹣I'm sorry to hear that．I hope she can get better soon．（）A．look at B．look for C．care for【解答】答案：C根据上文My mum is ill．I have to stay at home…"妈妈病了．我不得不待在家里…"可推知在句中look after意思是"照顾"结合各个选项的意思look at"看.."look for"寻找"；care for"照顾，照料"，故选C7．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me the way to the Book City？﹣OK．Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace．The Book City is opposite it．（）A．on the other side of B．in front ofC．next to【解答】答案：A根据划线单词opposite的意思为"在…的对面"，结合各个选项的意思on the other side of"在…的另一边"；in front of"在…的前面"；next to"紧挨着…"可知on the other side of的意思与opposite的意思相近，故选A8．（1分）﹣Good news!Metro Line 11will be open on June 30 in our city．﹣Great!It will make our lives more convenient．（）A．richer B．easier C．faster【解答】答案：B richer更富有的，easier更容易的，更方便的，faster更快的．根据句意可知：地铁11号线将使我们生活更方便．考查more convenient的同义词，即easier，故选：B．9．（1分）A_____is a person who is in someone's home by invitation，for a short time，as for a meal，or to stay one or more nights．（）A．boss B．customer C．guest【解答】答案：Cboss老板；customer顾客；guest客人；根据a person who is in someone's home by invitation可知是客人，故选C．10．（1分）The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country．On that day we can have some_______food like"Zongzi"．（）A．national B．western C．traditional【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：民族的；B：西方的；C：传统的；根据语境和句子中出现的食物"粽子"推测句意是"端午节在我们国家是重要的一天．在那一天，我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物．"，由此判断句子中缺少"传统的"一词，故答案为C．11．（1分）﹣Miss Wang，I'm sorry I am late because I _______ to catch the early bus．﹣It doesn't matter．You'd better come to school earlier next time．（）A．needed B．failed C．managed【解答】答案：B 解析：根据答语﹣没关系．下次你最好早点来学校．可以知道这个学生今天迟到了．而迟到的原因是没有赶上早班车．A．needed 需要B．failed 失败，没能C．managed 设法，控制，只有B选项的意思是没能赶上车，又因为固定短语fail to do sth 的意思是没能做某事，故选B12．（1分）﹣It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior．﹣We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals．（）A．in danger B．in public C．in silence【解答】答案：A 解析：根据第二句话We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals﹣我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．可知上一句中的动物都是处在危险中．A．in danger 处在危险中B．in public 公开地，当众C．in silence 沉默地，故选A13．（1分）﹣This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the 2016Rio Olympics．﹣I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments．（）A．take part in B．take pride inC．take in【解答】答案：A 解析：根据第一句话的2016 Rio Olympics可以判断奥运会前面应当是参加，整个语句的意思为﹣这个夏天，很多运动员会去巴西参加2016年里约奥运会．所以应当选择意思是参加的词语．A．take part in 参加B．take pride in 以…为骄傲C．take in接受，领会，由此可见A最符合题意，故选A14．（1分）﹣What about going to see Captain America：Civil War （《美国队长3》）this Tuesday？﹣I，d love to，but I'm very busy on weekdays．_______，I can go only on weekends．（）A．For example B．Since then C．That is【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中短语的意思，A：例如；B：从那以后；C：换句话说；根据语境推测答语的句意是"我想去，但是我在工作日很忙，换句话说，我只能在周末去．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：换句话说，故答案为C．15．（1分）﹣I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday，and now I_______it．﹣Why not go and say sorry to him at once？It's never too late to mend．（）A．feel ashamed of B．am proud ofC．am interested in【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思feel ashamed of"对…感到很羞愧"；be proud of"对…感到自豪"be interested in"对…感兴趣"结合语境I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday"昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了"Why not go and say sorry to him at once？"为什么不马上去给他道歉呢？"可知和好朋友吵架以及对方建议去道歉可推知现在应是感到羞愧，故选AII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）When I was ten，my mother worked all day，so I had to take care of my younger brother．At that time，my little brother was about four years old and he （16）B mum all the time．One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mum．He was so young and really needed mum．So I dressed him，put on his （17）C，carried him on my back and walked out．Soon he fell asleep．About half an hour later，I found that lie lost a shoe while he was （18）A．I took him off my back and put him（19）A．I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldn't afford new shoes．I had to （20）C to find it，so I told my brother to wait right there．A man heard it and stopped me just （21）B I walked off．He asked me，"You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？"I didn't know（22）A to answer that question．He continued，"It's OK if you cant find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your （23）C．"Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi．During my whole life I have received the （24）B from many strangers．I feel sorry that I can't find them and say"（25）A"．I do not even remember what their faces looked like，but they taught me a lesson﹣people are more important than things．16．A．loved B．missed C．called17．A．clothes B．coat C．shoes18．A．sleeping B．running C．walking19．A．down B．up C．on20．A．get up B．go out C．go back21．A．after B．before C．until22．A．how B．what C．when23．A．dad B．mum C．brother24 A．happiness B kindness C sadness25 A．Thank you B Never mind C You're welcome．【解答】答案：16、B 动词词义辨析根据下文One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mum"一天，我给他喂完饭后，他开始哭着找妈妈"可推知上文At that time，my little brother was about four years old and he…mum all the time．那时我的弟弟大约四岁，他总是想妈妈，结合选项loved"爱"B．missed"想念"C．called"称呼"，故选B17、C 名词词义辨析结合句子So I dressed him，put on his…carried him on my back and walked out．根据空格前So I dressed him"所以我给他穿上衣服"，结合选项A．clothes"衣服"；B．coat"外套"C．shoes"鞋"可推知接下来穿鞋，故选C18、A 动词词义辨析根据上文soon he fell asleep．"很快他睡着了．"可推知About half an hour later，I found that lie lost a shoe while he was （18）…大约半小时以后，我发现在他睡觉时丢了一只鞋，结合选项意思A．sleeping"睡觉"B．running"跑步"C．walking"走"，可知A项意思符合故选A 19、A 副词词义辨析结合句子I took him off my back and put him…根据空格前I took him off my back"我让他从背上下来"以及关键词put 结合选项A、down B．up C．on可知put down"放下"put up"举起"put on"穿上"可推知把他放下，故选A20、C 动词短语辨析结合上文意思I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldn't afford new shoes"我知道我们必须找到那只鞋，因为妈妈买不起新鞋"可推知我不得不原路返回去找鞋，结合所给选项A．get up"起床"B．go out"出去"C．go back"回去"，可知C项意思符合，故选C21、B 连词词义辨析结合句子A man heard it and stopped me just…I walked off，根据空格前A man heard it and stopped me"一个人听到了把我拦住了"可推知在我走之前把我拦住了，结合选项A、after"在…之后"B．before"在…之前"C．until"直到…"可知B项意思符合，故选B．22、A 疑问词词义辨析结合上文一个陌生人向作者提了一些问题"你把弟弟留在这儿去找鞋子？如果你回来时他不在这儿你怎么办？"I didn't know…to a nswer that question．可推知作者不知如何来回答这些问题，结合选项A．how"如何"B．what"什么"C．when"何时"可知A项意思符合，故选A23、C 名词词义辨析结合上文作者不得不回去找鞋，告诉弟弟就在那儿等着．可推知陌生人说It's OK if you cant find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your…如果你找不到鞋没关系，如果你把弟弟弄丢了就不好了．故选C24、B 名词词义辨析根据短文讲述了一位陌生人帮助了作者和弟弟可推知During my whole life I have received the…from many strangers作者一生当中还收到过许多陌生人的好意，结合选项A．happiness"幸福"B kindness"好意"C sadness"悲伤"，可知B项意思符合，故选B25、A 日常用语辨析根据上文作者一生当中收到过许多陌生人的好意，可推知作者很遗憾不能找到他们说声"谢谢．"，故选AIII.阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）26．（6分）Passage 1The Shenzhen Railway Station and theShenzhen East Railway Station will add sixtemporary （临时的）trains between Friday andMonday during the coming festival．TheShenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604andK6606to Guiyang，K6512to Shantung，K6552toYongzhou and K9088to Zhangjiajie．The ShenzhenEast Railway Station will add K6532to Nanxiong inGuangdong Province．Passage 2The 2016Shenzhen Fashion Week beganat OCT Bay in Nanshan District last Friday．Over100brands and designers （设计师）from morethan 10countries put on over 60fashion showsduring the week．A number of well﹣knowndesigners attended Fashion Week．The event willend tomorrow．Passage 3Shenzhen became No.7in traffic jamsamong Chinese cities，according to a quarterlyreport made by amap．com and TsinghuaUniversity．Jinan City in Shandong Provincepassed Beijing for the second time to become themost congested（拥堵的）Chinese city．Beijing，Hangzhou，Harbin and Chongqing were amongthe top five．Passage 4Zhang Yuetoiig，a 12﹣year﹣old girlfrom Shenzhen，won the Guangxi leg （赛区）ofthe National Rock﹣climbing Competition，whichwas held on Tuesday．She is the youngest winnerin the history of the rock﹣climbingcompetition．She started training at the age of 4．26．According to Passage 1，how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add？BA.1B.5C.6D.727．From the report in Passage 3，we know that C became No.1in traffic jams．A．Beijing B．Shenzhen C．Jinan D．Hangzhou28．Which of the following statements is TRUE？DA．The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512to Yueyang．B．There were more than 100fashion shows during the fashion week．C．You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen．D．Zhang Yuetong has been trained to do rock﹣climbing for 8years．29．The four short passages probably come from B．A．tales B．newspapers C．storybook D．novels．【解答】26 B．细节理解题．先明确题目要回答什么，题目问的是how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add？深圳火车站将会增加多少趟临时列车？关键词是the Shenzhen Railway Station 再根据文章中The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604and K6606to Guiyang，K6512to Shantung，K6552to Yongzhou and K9088to Zhangjiajie这句话可以得知答案是五趟火车，故选B．27 C．细节理解题．先明确题干的意思，关键词是became No.1in traffic jams，在根据文中Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested（拥堵的）Chinese city这句话得知答案是济南市成为全国最拥堵的城市，故选C．28．D．推理判断题．根据文章1里的信息，A．The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512to Yueyang选项的信息与文章K6512to Shantung的信息不一致，得知是错误的．根据文章2的信息，得知选项B There were more than 100fashion。