C. won't write
D. hadn't written
高考链接
(2004广西) ---The window is dirty.
---I know. It _______ for weeks.
A. hasn't cleaned
B. didn't clean
C. wasn't cleaned
D. hasn't been cleaned
如： Have you found your pen yet ？ 你已找到你的钢笔了吗？ I have spent all of my money so far. 到目前为止我已经花光了所有的钱。
练习归纳
Please translate
自从 1978 年以来，他一直住在这儿。 He has lived here since 1978. 我在部队已经呆了五年多了。 I have been in the army for more than 5 years.
by a storm which swept across the north of England
last night.
A. has been caused B. had been cause
C. will be caused
D. will have been caused
(2005广东) Yeas ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing
C. had been completed D. have been completed
(2002全国) I wonder why Jenny ______us recently.
We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn't written
B. doesn't write
C. decided
D. will decide
(2007上海) With the help of high technology, more
and more new substances _____ in the past years.
A. discovered
B. have discovered
(2004福建) She has set a new record, that is, the
sales of her latest book _______ 50 million.
A. have reached
B. has reached
C. are reaching
D. had reached
高考链接
现在完成时的 “未完成用法
“未完成用法
指的是动作 开始于过去 某一时刻，一 直延续到现在 ，或可能还要继续下去。
练习归纳
自从 1978 年以来，他一直住在这儿。 He has lived here since 1978. 动作起始于 1978 年，一直住到现在，可能还 要继续住下去。
________?
A. Has it all been finished B. was it all finished
C. Has it all finished
D. Did it all finish
高考链接
(2005重庆) Millions of pounds' worth of damage ___
高考链接
(2005湖北) He was hoping to go abroad but his
parents _____ that they won't support him unless he
can borrow money from the bank.
A. were deciding
B. have decided
现在完成时的 完成用法
完成用法
指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并 已结束，但该动作对现在 产生了影 响，与现在情况具有因果关系。
练习归纳
他已把灯关了。 He has turned off the light.
( 动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况 -- 灯现在不亮了。 )
音乐会已经开始了。 The concert has started .
( 动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况 – 音乐会现在在演。 )
我看过那部电影了。 I have already seen the film.
( 动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况 – 我现在知道这部电 影。)
练习归纳
完成用法
动作不延续
只能与表示ady, yet, just, before, recently 等 频度时间状语 never, ever, once 等 this morning / month / year... ， today 等
C. had been discovered D. have been discovered
练习归纳
Please translate
他已把灯关了。 He has turned off the light. 音乐会已经开始了。 The concert has started . 我看过那部电影了。 I have already seen the film.
高三英语第二轮复习系列之---
动词的时态
---现在完成时态
河南师大附中高三英语组
现在完成时态
高考链接
(2000北京) All the preparations for the task _______
and we're ready to start.
A. completed
B. complete
(2004江苏) More patients ______ in hospital this
year than last year.
A. treated
B. have treated
C. had been treated D. have been treated
(2005北京) I can't see any coffee in the cupboard.