高考英语书面表达分类训练Part 11路线的描述一、出发地点①When you come out of …当你走出…;②When you come to... 当你来到…;③When you get to / reach…当你到达…;④When you get out of...当你走出…。

二、行走路线(一)表示行走路线的句型：①Go straight (on to)... 一直朝前走(到)……。

②Go down the street/road...沿着街道/马路走。

③Turn right/left at the first crossing在第一个十字路口向右/左转。

④Take the first turning on the left在第一个拐角处向左拐。

⑤Keep walking/going along/down...继续向前走……。

(二)常用的表达方式：①Go straight on to the second traffic lights and then turn right.一直朝前走，到第二个交通灯，然后向右拐。

②Go down the street and take the second turning on the left. 沿着街道走，在第二个拐角处向左拐。

③Go ahead till you come to the next crossing. 一直朝前走，直到下一个十字路口。

④Keep walking/going along/down the street. Take the first turning on your left.继续沿街道向前走，在第三个拐角处向左转。

⑤Keep going before you come to a department store.在你到达百货商店之前继续向前走。

⑥Turn right at the end of Bridge Street into Riverside Road. 在桥街的尽头向右拐，进入滨河路。

⑦Cross the street/river and then turn right.穿过这条街道/河流, 接着向右拐。

三、方式距离◆行走方式的表达：①Take the No. 10 Bus to Peace Cinema. You can’t miss it. 坐十路公共汽车去和平电影院。

不会错过的。

②Take a bus and get off at the fourth stop. 坐公共汽车，在第四个车站下车。

③Take Bus No. 3 and it will take you right there. 坐三路车，它会把你送到那儿。

④It’s too far to wa lk. Better take a taxi. 步行很远，最好坐出租车。

⑤You must get off at the next stop. 必须在下一个车站下车。

❖行走距离的表达：①It's about 200 metres away from here. 从这儿大约200米远。

②It's ten minutes' ride from here. 从这儿乘车有十分钟的路程。

③It’s not far from here. It's only about ten minutes' walk. 距这儿不远，大约十分钟步行的路程。

④It’s about 200 yards down the street.这条街道前方大约200码的路程。

四、表目的地①It's just around the corner. 就在拐角处。

②It is opposite the post office. 就在邮局对面。

③It's next to the book store. 就在书店隔壁。

④It's on the fourth floor.在四楼。

⑤You’ll see /find it. 你就会看到它。

⑥It's right there. 就在那儿。

⑦It’s just in front of you. 就在你前面。

【书面表达练习1】仔细观察下面一幅图画，根据图画的内容，写一篇词数100左右的英语短文。

情景：假定你叫李红，家住香港。

你和几个朋友约定星期六在中心公园聚会。

现请你写封信邀请Brown女士参加，并根据下图告诉她来中心公园的路线。

参考词汇：have a gathering party(聚会)这是一篇图画说明文，根据图画，指明路线，如何到达中心公园。

注意观察图画，确定出发点、行走路线、目的地，灵活使用表达路线的表达语。

Dear Mrs Brown,We are so glad that you're coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hong 答案【书面表达练习1】Dear Mrs Brown,We are so glad that you're coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us. We'll have our gathering party in the Central Park. Maybe you've been there, haven't you?Go straight on when you get out of the school gate and come to the street. Then turn right at the second crossing and you'll find a hospital. Just opposite it is a No. 7 bus stop. Take a bus and get off at the fourth stop. Central Park is just in front of it. We'll have our gathering party in a boat on the lake. What a funny thing! Do come on time. We'll wait for you at the park gate.Yours,Li HongPart12物品的描述一、大小长短(一)常用句型：①某物+ is + 数词+ 名量词+ 形容词。

如：This rope is 100 meters long. 绳子100米长。

②某物+ is + 数词+ 名量词+ in length /width / height。

如：This cloth is 1.5 metres in width and 30 metres in length.这块布料1.5米宽，30米长。

③The length /width / height of +某物is +数词+ 名量词。

如：The length of this rope is 100 meters. 绳子100米长。

④This/It is a 基数词-名量词(单数)-形容词+某物。

This is a 20-metre-long plastic pipe. 这是一根二十米长的塑料管子。

(二)常用词汇：①形容词：long, wide, high, tall, deep. ②名词：length, width, height, depth。

二、面积体积(一)表示体积的句型：①某物+ is + 数词+ (度量词) + by +数词+ (度量词) + by + 数词+ 度量词。

某物长…宽…高…。

The box is 50 by 40 by 30 centimetres.这个箱子50厘米长40厘米宽30厘米高。

②某物is + 数词+ cubic + 度量词。

某物…立方…。

The bank is 20 cubic metres. 水箱20立方米大。

③The volume of + 某物is ... cubic +度量词。

某物的容量(体积)是…。

The volume of this containeris two cubic metres.这个容器的容量是两立方米。

❖表示面积的句型：①某物+ is + 数词+ square + 度量词。

某物…平方…。

The board is 10 square metres这块木版10平方米大。

②The area of某物is + 数词+ square + 度量词。

某物的面积是…平方…。

The area of the external walls is 60 square metres.外墙的面积为60平方米。

♦常用词汇：①形容词：square平方的, cubic立方的。

②度量词：metre(m)米, centimetre(cm) 厘米, millimeter(mm)毫米, foot英尺, inch英寸。

③volume体积, area面积。

三、形状颜色(一)常用句型：①某物+ is + adj. /n. 某物…。

②某物is + adj. in shape/colour。

某物在形状上/颜色上是…。

My lost suitcase is silver in colour. 我丢失的手提箱是银白色的。

③The shape/colour of + 某物is …。

某物的形状/颜色是…。

The shape of the toy + is dumb-bell shape. 玩具的形状是哑铃形的。