近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结
从句一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属
于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。
在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句(包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句 (即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
高考中从句知识点考查最多的是定语从句。
我们将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的从句
进行总结，希望可以为英语老师们帮助学生解答这一类题型提供助力。
2019年
全国I卷
While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence61 they range all the way
across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
全国 II卷
Now Irene Astbury works from9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field,62she opened with her late husband Les.
全国 III卷
They were well trained by their masters64 had great experience with caring
for these animals.
浙江卷
On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark.
2018年
全国I卷
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 201466 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of
heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
全国 II卷
The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005—when the government started a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers— and2011,fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.
全国 III卷
I’ m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩 )that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
浙江卷
Many westerners 57come to China cook much less than in their own countries
once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
2017年
全国I卷
Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70is not good for the
health.
全国III卷
But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
浙江卷
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,64 it remained until the carrot’ s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长 ) through it.
2016年
全国I 卷
But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
全国 III卷
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,67lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.
2015年
全国I 卷
I ’ d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River64are pictured by artists in so
many Chinese paintings.
全国II卷
As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe
walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
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▲ 2019年
全国I卷
61. that此处缺引导同位语从句的连接词that ，说明evidence的具体内容，“证据表
明⋯⋯”。
全国II卷
62. which which引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词the pet shop，which在从句中作 opened的宾语。
全国 III卷
64. who / that此处用 who或 that引导定语从句修饰先行词masters 。
浙江卷
58. that / which根据句子结构可知，空白处缺少引导定语从句的关系代词。
先行词是a piece of cloth，为物，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用that 或者 which。
▲ 2018年
全国 I卷
66. that / which此处用 that / which引导定语从句修饰先行词study 。
全国 II卷
69. that / which根据语境“⋯ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers”修饰“ a soil-testing program”，先行词表示物，关系代词作定语从句的主语，用that 或者 which。
全国 III卷
61. which【名词性从句/连接词】根据下文的“me or the female gorilla”可知，此
处给出两个选择，句意为：我不确定哪一个感到更害怕。
故填连接代词which。
浙江卷
57. who / that此处缺引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词，故用who或that 。
▲2017 年
全国I卷
70.which 【定语从句连接词】结合上下文，此处意为“可能二者吃的太多，对我们的健
康不利”，且...is not good for the health缺少主语，因此应填关系代词which，指代上文提到的内容。
全国III卷
64. who【定语从句连接词】分析句子结构可知，主语为Sarah, 谓语部分为wants ⋯。
“64has taken part in shows along with top models,”作定语修饰先行词Sarah ，且指代先行词的关系代词在从句中作主语，因此填who 。
浙江卷
64. where【定语从句连接词】分析句子结构可知，64it remained⋯作定语修饰先
行词garden，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用where。
▲2016 年
全国I卷
65. when此处说当时作者作为第一个西方电视记者被允许拍摄一部专题片，报道对在野
外险些饿死的大熊猫的救治和看护。
考生需要填入一个引导非限制性定语从句的连接副
词，先行词是表示时间的短语，故填when 。
全国III卷
67. who空格所修饰部分的中心词为Confucius (孔子)，表示人，且被逗号隔开，因此
要填引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词who 。
▲2015 年
全国I卷
64. which / that(⋯64are pictured by artists⋯)为定语从句，引导定语从句且表示
物的连接词为which / that。
全国II卷
70. how句子中figured out后接一个宾语从句，需要一个引导词，一是修饰thick ，二是引导后面的从句，唯有how能担此任。