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外研版高中英语选修6重点短语(精校版)

高中英语选修六重点(老师打字很辛苦,努力背哦!)Module11. be serious about认真对待be nervous about 对…紧张焦虑be cautious about 对…小心2.lack(v) sth=be lachingin a la ck(n)of sth3.inadvance 提前4. think of想起think highly of sb 高度评价5. look awayfrom把目光从…移开look forward to doing6.Aisgood, in addition, Bisgood.= In addition to A, B is good.7.applyfor 申请apply…to…把…应用于…8. do sb a favour =do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙infavour of 支持/赞同9. a reply to…对…的回复reply to sb.=answer sb.回复11.be absent from缺席12.as a consequence 因此/结果13.apologizeto sb for sth/doing 因…道歉= make anapology to sb forsth/doing14. be aware of…知道…15.take thelead 带头/领先lead to 导致lead-led-led16.showoff炫耀17.gothrough 经历/经受(困难等)18. they have sth in common 他们有一些共同点19.leaveout 删去/省去20. cheer sb up 使某人振作语法:1.didn’t need to do不需要做needn’t have done本来不需要做却做了2. 情态动词+have done 有两种意义:表过去推测must/ might/ can’t have done一定/可能/不可能已经做了表后悔shouldn’thavedone本不该做Module21. play an important partin 在…中起重要作用2. hesitate to dosth 犹豫做…hesitateabout/ oversth 对于做…犹豫without hesitation毫不迟疑3. in the direction of 朝…方向under the directionof sb在某人的指导下4.putdown 放下,写下;镇压put up张贴putaside保留;put away收好put off推迟,推延5.I doubt if/whether怀疑是否…there is no doubt that…毫无疑问6. hold out伸出, 维持,坚持hold back阻挡holdon (电话)等一会,别挂断holdup 举起7 long forsth渴望得到某物9. turnaway 走开turn tosb 向某人求助11. keep/have one’s eye on注视,盯着看keepan eye on留意12. fix on注视,凝视13.castabout 搜索/寻找14. be laden with 充溢着(某种味道)15. look around for 四处寻找16. marrysb娶/嫁某人get married to sb和某人结婚(表动作)be married tosb 和某人已婚(表状态)17. appealto sb吸引某人appeal to sb to do sth/for sth.呼吁/请求某人做某事18.beassociated with 与…有联系19. be restricted to…限于20.in possession ofsth拥有…in thepossession of sb 为某人所有21.aheadof…在…前面aheadof time提前22.ought todo应该做24.catchaglimpseof 瞥见25.byhand用手,用手工26. set out出发set up建立set off for出发去…27. sthbeinvisible tosb 某物某人来说是看不见的28.强调句:It is+被强调部分+that/who…29. beresponsiblefor 对…负责语法:v-ing 作状语(时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、结果) 介词+ v-ing作状语例:Turning toright, youwill see the hospita l.(条件)Module31.getclose to 靠近chat with sb 与…聊天2. burst outdoing=burst into sth. 突然发生,突然…起来eg.burst out crying= burst intotears 突然哭起来burst outlaughing= burstinto laughter 突然笑起来burst outsinging= burst intosong突然唱起来3. knock over 撞死/撞伤knock at/ down/into4.lose interestin对……失去兴趣havean interest in对……有兴趣6.turn round = turn around转身turn to sb求助于turn out结果是,证明是7.alarge/smallamount of + UN+ is…大/小量的….large/small amounts of + UN+ are…8.raisemoney 筹钱raise筹措;抚养,种植;提高9. count...as把……当作count on指望,依靠10. on thephone 在通电话11.quarrelwith sb over/ about sth与某人争吵某事12.make up 和好,和解,编造,虚构,组成13. regret doing sth 后悔做了某事regret to do... 很遗憾地要做某事14. keep/stayin touchwith 与…….保持联系be in touchwith 与…….有联系be out of touchwith 与…….失去/无联系get in touch with与……取得联系lose touch with 与……失去联系15. Don'tmentionit. (别人道谢时回答)不客气16. be ashamedof对……感到惭愧17.be on goodterms with sb 与某人关系很好in terms of按照…..,依据……19. be blessed with 享有……的福气20.in return作为报答,作为交换+for21. be allergic to对…过敏22. be nostalgic for 对…很怀念24. allat once 忽然/突然at once立刻/马上25. belongto…属于语法 1. having done 作状语having left something in the cloakroom,Iwentinside to get it.语法2. 接v-ing和to do 的动词 1.接v-ing和接to do区别很大的动词有:re member, goon, stop,regret, mean,try, forget例如:regretdoing sth 后悔做了某事regret to do...很遗憾地要做某事Module 41.be trueof/for与…情况相同2.give life to赋予生命giveone’s life to 为....献出生命lose one’s life 死live a happylife 过着......的生活3.be thesame with -------- It’sthesame with... =So it iswith... 与......情况相同(表示前面的情况也适合后者,尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况)4.combine...with...使......与......结合5. sharefeelingsand ideas withsb与…分享感受和想法6. make contactwith与......保持往来be / stay in contactwith 与......保持联系make / lose contactwith 与......取得/失去联系7. an ambition to do = anambitionofdoing 做…的雄心achieveone’sambition实现某人的夙愿8. with/ in regardto 关于{用于点题}regard...as... 将......看作......regardless of不管,不顾10.all of a sudden=suddenly突然地11. inrelief 轻松地to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是12.draw upon / on 利用,凭借,依赖13. present sb. with sth =present sth.tosb 向…颁发.at present 目前15.on theone hand…, on theother hand…一方面…,另一方面……16. beconnected to/with 与…有关联17. Oh,come on得了吧,算了吧I can’tstandsth我无法忍受某事18. inone’s twenties在某人二十几岁时19. “一……就……”的表达①the moment/minute/second/instant +that…②no soonerhad Idone…thanIdid.... =hardly/scarcelyhadI done… when. I did....③immediately/instantly/directly+句子④on doing20.take sth seriously 重视,认真对待语法:现在完成进行时:have/ has been doing 表示动作从过去某一时刻开始,一直不间断地持续到现在,而且还有可能继续持续下去。

Module51.beterrifiedof sth/doing害怕. ..beterrifiedby/at因…而吓了一跳3.be disgusted at/by对…感到恶心in disgus t反感地5.burnout (火)燃尽;使筋疲力尽burn down 烧毁burn sth.tothe ground 把... 烧成平地6. breathe (v)breath(n)out of breath 气喘吁吁take a deep breath 做深呼吸7.contrast with对照in contrast to/wi th与. ..对比8. throwoneselfon.. . 扑倒在.. .上9.for fearof/that 以免,唯恐fear todo 害怕做.. .10. be identicalin在. . .方面是相同的be identical to与. . .一模一样11.bebeneficial tosb对…有益benefitfrom 受益于12.bymistake错误地13.curesbof 疾病治愈某人的(病等)a curefor...的疗法14. treat …as…把…当成…对待15. a sequence of一系列的16. can’t resistdoingsth抵制不住做某事17. rely on/upon= depend on /upon 依靠,依赖18.as follows 如下asif好像19. knockout 摧毁20. get out of control摆脱控制21. asfar aswe know 据我们所知22.break down分解;出故障,(健康等)垮掉break awayfrom逃脱,逃离breakin 插话,非法闯入breakinto破门而入;breakout(战争,火灾)突然爆发24. on the contrary 相反地in otherwords 换句话说Module 61. abandon doing 放弃做…abandon oneself tosth沉溺于某事3. make a breakthrough取得重大突破4. be occupiedwith sth beoccupied(in) doing 忙于做6. pick up 捡起;学会;接收信号;救起,接送7. drop扔下,滴drop in on sb/ atsp.顺便拜访某人/某地8.make sacrificesfor…为…做出牺牲9. toone’s astonishment/ surprise令某人惊讶的是10. be in a mess处于混乱make a mess of…把…弄得一塌糊涂11. it’s worthdoingit’s worthy of doing it’s worthwhile to do值得做某事12. encourage sb to do鼓励某人做discouragesb from doing劝阻某人不要做13.despite…=in spiteof…尽管+sth.14. condemn sb.forsth 因某事而谴责某人15. drawone’sattention引起某人的注意draw /attract/catch one’s attentionto sth. 引起…的注意pay attention tosth. 注意,留心16.in shape 在形状上,处于良好状态intheshape of…呈…的形状17. besupposed to do sth.= should do sth.应该做18.be situated/ located in/on / at 位于,坐落在19. be involved in 被卷入,陷入20. drink to sb./ sth.为……干杯21.bewilling to do 愿意/欣然做某事Module5语法:虚拟语气(与事实相反)与现在事实相反If I were/did…,Iwould/could/might/shoulddo.与过去事实相反If Ihad done…, I would/could/should/might havedone.与将来事实相反if ①过去式②should do③were todo,sbwould/could/should/might do.(2)表示不可能实现的愿望Iwish/if onlyIwere/did 现在I wish/if onlyI haddone 过去Iwish/if only I would/could do 将来as if/ though 同上(3)条件句中if的省略一马当先还(had)属(should)我(were)Module6语法:虚拟语气(1) command/intend/suggest… that sb(shou ld) do(2) It is adj/过去分词that sb(should) do(4) would rather, wouldsooner, would prefer 宁愿表示现在或将来的愿望would rather sb. did/were表示过去的愿望would rather sb. had done(5) It’s (high) time (that)sb.did/should do --。

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