30个疫情高频词汇
新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)/kə,rəunə'vaiərəs/
肺炎pneumonia/njuːˈməʊniə/
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia
确诊病例confirmed case
疑似病例suspected case
重症患者patient in critical condition
病死率fatality rate
密切接触者close contact
接受医学观察be under medical observation
隔离quarantine/ˈkwɒrəntiːn/
潜伏期incubation /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ period
人传人human-to-human transmission
飞沫传播droplet /ˈdrɒplət/ transmission
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难fever, cough and difficulty in breathing
急性呼吸道感染病状acute /əˈkjuːt/ respiratory /rəˈspɪrətri/ infection symptom
输入性病例imported case*输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例
二代病例secondary infection case*二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人
隐性感染asymptomatic /ˌeɪsɪmptəˈmætɪk/ infection*隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例
疫情防控epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ prevention and control
口罩(face) mask
防护服protective clothing/suits
护目镜goggles
一次性手套disposable gloves
医疗物资medical supplies
疫苗vaccine
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) 封城the lockdown of a city /a city is on lockdown
应急医院makeshift hospital
重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应first-level public health emergency response
国家卫生健康委员会National Health Commission (NHC)。