2000 注意力缺失/多动症 (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)
14
从1902年Still的开创性研究以后， ADHD经历了以从不同年代追溯Still这篇文章的引 文，从而了解有关行为障碍的研究领 域的发展历程。
如何快速获取有价值的科学信息
提高科研效率？
如何从浩瀚文献中快速 锁定跟科研课题最相关 的前沿参考信息?
引文索引
如何快速获取有价值的科学信息
…引文索引的历史…

Dr. Garfield 1955年在 Science 发表 论文提出将引文索引作为一种新的文献 检索与分类工具，将一篇文献作为检索 字段从而跟踪一个“Idea”的发展过程
寻找 思路 (Find)
确定 方法 (Way)
实验 论证 (Test)
成果 发现 (Discovery) 实践 (Practice)
如何快速获取有价值的科学信息
科研工作各阶段时间比重
9%
资料查找和消化51% 计划思考8%
32%
51%
实验、研究32%
8%
书面总结9%
数据来源： （NSF）美国科学基金会统计数据
Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.
洞悉现在 发现未来
–借助SCI进行创新性研究，提高文献检索效率
汤森路透北京代表处 沙立洲
2010年9月
纲要

如何快速获取和筛选有价值的科学信息 借助 SCI 提高科研效率 如何实现文献情报实时跟踪 参考文献的管理和格式化 借助 ResearchID 连接全球科技工作者，交流、共

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我们能够利用WoS中建立起来引文序 列，揭示该研究领域的发展历程
1966 儿童多动综合症 (Hyperactive child syndrome)
1978 多动症与轻微脑功能损伤 (Hyperkinetic Minimal Brain Dysfunction)
1984 注意力缺失 (Attention Deficit Disorder)
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
基金资助机构：为寻求科研基金经费的提供帮助
来源出版物：了解哪些出版物对该课题感兴趣
SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
作者：哪些科研人员在该课题的研究上具有较高影响力
宏观分析：根据某特定主题创建引文报告
课题+机构
创建引文报告
参考文献：从更早的文献资料中获取研究线索
施引文献：从引用此文章的文献资料中发现未来
施引文献：从引用此文章的文献资料中发现未来
引证关系图：更直观地探索历史、发现未来
前向引证关系图：引用该文章的文献
后向引证关系图：该文章引用了哪些文献
围绕锁定的一篇高被引文献展开探索和发现
Links：经过删选后的网络链接，避免无谓的点击


SCI（自然科学） - 1963年出版 SSCI （社会科学）- 1973年出版 A&HCI （人文艺术）- 1978年出版
Dr. Eugene Garfield
Founder & Chairman Emeritus ISI, Thomson Scientific “Our ultimate goal is to extend our retrospective coverage of the scientific literature back to the twentieth century. The Century of Science initiative makes that dream come true.”
SCI SSCI AHCI
借助Web of Science 提高科研效率
“地球生态系统”
借助Web of Science 提高科研效率
earth* ecosystem*
宏观分析：从更高角度衡量某个课题的价值和发展
综述
分析检索结果
学科类别：分析该课题的学科分布
出版年：分析课题发展进程
350 300 250 200
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借助Web of Science 提高科研效率
案例：
注意力缺失/多动症
(Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder，ADHD)
• 尽管关于ADHD的研究由20世纪90年代兴起的，但ADHD这个 名词在首次被规范定义之前曾有很多不同的名称，在进行 主题/关键词检索的时候很难追溯研究历程和发展，其实 这个领域内的最早研究可以追溯到1902年。
Links：经过筛选后的网络链接，避免无谓的点击
Links：经过删选后的网络链接，避免无谓的点击
Links：经过删选后的网络链接，避免无谓的点击
相关记录：横向寻找科学线索，开拓思路，跨学科研究
如何理解Web of Science中的相关记录
论文甲
Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.
11
如何快速获取有价值的科学信息
…引文索引的今天…
Web of science
• SCI (自然科学引文索引)
• SSCI (社会科学引文索引) • A&HCI (人文艺术引文索引) • CPCI (原ISPT, 会议录） • CCR (化学反应) • IC (化学元素)
190019001975199018401993-
论文乙
Synthesis of Amino Acids
Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.