It 作形式宾语 真正宾语为:不定式,动名词,从句等,且在it后面有宾 语补足语 即: 动词+it+宾补+真正宾语 1. 动词(make/feel/find/consider/think等) Marx found it important to study situation in Russia I felt it an honour to be invited to make a speech here. 2.动词+介词+it+that 从句
You may depend on it that it is true I can’t answer for it that he will help you When you leave, you must see to it that the window is closed 3. 动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如： I owe it to you that I am still alive. 多亏有你我 才仍然活着。 I tookቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱit for granted that he would help us. 我 认为他会帮助我们的。 4.动词 + it + when (if)-从句。 能用于此结构的动词不多 .常见的有 : enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer 等。
• I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹 口哨。 • We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 • I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，那就太好 了。