英语语音及字母组合知识张业华第一部分，辅音字母及其发音规律，辅音字母组合及其发音规律一、英语中共48个音素，20个元音（12个单元音，8个双元音），28个辅音。

单元音：双元音：辅音：二、元音字母开音节闭音节Aa /ei/ cake /æ/ bagEe /i:/ these /e/ eggI I /ai/ bike /i/ itOo / u/ those / / box/ mother / /Uu /ju:/ use /u/ put/ us / /三、辅音字母及字母组合规律p pig panda pear pepper pipe post politics populationb bear bird bus bed band bank bananat turtle tiger title tea table tide toothd dog duck doll doctor doork kite kettle key kill kind kingdom king kissg goose good goat gift go girlf fish food full frog flag floor fight flight flyv very vase vast violin vanh hen house horse hat happy head hear holdr rabbit rose rise robot rain rice run ripes sun snake silly sick swan star still sock soup soapz zebra zoo zero zig-zagm moon mouse mouth mind mine me mood murdern nurse nest net nose note nothing nutl lion loose low lamp lamb look leafmilk sail tail tell ball hallw window witch watch wide wind weatherjx fox box ox text taxi exercise mix expensivey yo-yo yellow year your young yardc cat car cake cattle cup call calm cancel catch care cut cardcoat cownice city circus bicycle price rice mice citypack backpack sock chick pick duck luck quack quick wrecks+清辅音且重读——清音浊化star skate spider student screen spring straw squirrelg- -ge –dge –gi –gyginger gym gentlemenbridge fridgecage angel energy digitalkn / n knife knit knock kneer/ wr write wrist wreckph elephant photo phonetics phonewh which what why while when wheat wheel wheat wherequ queen quiet quack quick quite earthquaketh tooth teeth thumb think math thought through south northfather brother mother weather feather clotheschess cheese church chase cheat chair choosematch watch switch patch fetchsh- ti- si- ci-sheep conversation translation discussion special musician delicious si- ;s television Asian measure treasure pleasure-nk ink tank drink junk pink think-ng ring long lung spring kingtr- treat trick true treasure tree truck trustdr- dream draw drag drivets hats hats roots coats pots cats batsds hands birdds friends cards四、元音字母及字母组合1．a bag fat mat hat bat am an man ant cat sat dad hand map cap Tape plane male make bake snakee net jet get yet wet hen men pen bell tell smell bed red legexpensive exam example telephone television elephanti insect ink infant ill hill fill ring sing fix six winkite fine quite biteo pop top on dog frog jog log hot lost stop bosshope noteu cut hug uncle under umbrella sun runcute cube tune hugebury / busy2．1) / a:/____ jar car bar star smart dark shark card barn start party bark____ farm parcel2) / i: /_____Tree free see sleep queen_____Leaf meat clean teach tea eat cheap cheat_____Key_____piece field thief believe chief brief3) /i/______monkey donkey honey money______baby puppy pony lucky funny______bit hit kit hill ink４) / u:/_____Blue clue glue_____Juice fruit February_____Cool book cook hook cookie foot wood food room school ５）/ /_____teacher worker begger hammer driver sister brother_____doctor neighbor harbor６) / : /_____bird girl shirt dirty skirt_____church nurse purse turn burn_____worm work word world worse_____pearl earn learn heard search research_____ term serve nervous nerve７）/ : /____ horse fork horn corn born sport short_____ hawk awful draw paw crawl law saw____ core shore store chore score more____ board roar____ taught caught daughter naughty____ pause saucer August autumn claus____ four pour court____ tall ball hall wall mall small____ warm war warn quarter quarrel____ talk walk chalk salt８）/ei/____ Snake bake take brave safe____ Play lay may day pay way____ eight weight weigh neighbor sleigh____ mail nail snail sail fail tail９）/ i /____ boil oil toilet point voice noise____ toy joy enjoy destroy boy10) / au /____ clown crown frown brown cow flower____ loud mouth house shout mouse11) /ai/_____ Pie die lie tie_____ kite smile fire hide slide_____ high light might_____ Sky cry fly dry shy12) / u /_____rose home nose rope bone_____coat boat soap goat float＿＿＿blow grow show window follow bow＿＿＿told hold old cold bold＿＿＿host post ghost13) /ju:/＿＿mute cute mule cube huge＿＿news chew stew＿＿uniform unite unicycle3. ａ1) ar / / car park hard bark/ / warm war warn quarter quarrel2)al / / all ball call hall tall/ / always also/ / half calm3) ay / / play lay may day pay way4) ai / / mail nail snail sail fail tail5) au / / taught caught daughter naughty/ / pause saucer August autumn clause6) aw / / hawk awful draw paw crawl law saw７) a / / act bag massage mass/ / any many anything/ / class glass ask/ / want what watch wash８) air = are= ear = ere / /pair hair chair airShare care scare bare glareｅ1) ea / / great steak break/ / Ready healthy weather feather sweater dead deaf/ / Beat tea eat defeat teach peace2) ee / / Tree free see sleep queen3) eer= ere / /Beer cheer deer hereere ／／There4) ear / / pearl earn learn heard search research/ / hear dear clear／／bear wear pear5) er / / term serve nervous nerve6) eigh / / Eight weight weigh neighbor sleigh7) ew / / news chew stew8) ey / / monkey donkey honey money1) ir / / bird girl shirt dirty skirt2) ie / / field believe piece thief chief brief/ / lie die pie tie3) ire / / fire tired hire4）igh / / High light mighto1) ow / / how town clown crown frown brown cow flower/ / yellow slow blow grow show window follow bow 2) or / / order north horse fork horn corn born sport short/ / work world worm work word world worse/ / doctor neighbor harbor3）oi / / boil oil toilet point voice noise4）oy / / toy joy enjoy destroy boy5）oa / / coat boat soap goat float6) ou / / trouble couple courage/ / House mouse nouth cloud/ / thought bought7) old / / told hold old cold bold8) ost / / host post ghost9) our / / four pour court/ / hour our flour10) ore / / core shore store chore score more11) oar / / board roar12) oo / / cool book cook hook cookie foot wood food room school u1 )ur / / church nurse purse turn burn2) ue / / blue clue glue3) ui / / guide disguise/ / Build4) uy- / / guy buy4音节划分1）Music pretend mobile student2）Window download magnet cowboy3）Apple dollar letter connect carrot5.练习：[kən'vinjənt]__________________['dʒɛnərəs] __________________[kaunt] __________________[,kɑmpə'tɪʃən]__________________['rɛkən] __________________[dɪ'lɪʃəs]_________________[,ɛntɚ'tenmənt]_________________['steiʃən]_[ɪk'splor][dɪ'skraɪb]['ɪnstrəmənt]['stɔrmɪ]['peivmənt]6、构词法根据前后缀的意思，猜出单词的含义词根：词头和词尾词头anti 反，相反的，反对的anti-American antifreezeex 在什么以前ex-president ex-girl friendbi 双，两个bilingual biweeklytele 遥远telephone telescope telegraphim- 否定词缀：impossiblein- incredibleil- illegalir- irregularun- unable unhealthy unfit unusualdis disagree disable dislikere rewrite retell recall recite repay repeat replacea- alive 有活力的；有生气的awake asleep afraidauto auto-focus automaticen encourage enable endanger词尾icide 杀害suicide pesticideism 表示什么主义socialismcs 表示学科physics politicsache 疼痛headache toothache stomachachey healthy wealthy catchycelebrity 名人economy 经济reality 真实；现实；逼真comedy 喜剧fy terrify clarify modifyly hardly coldly quickly slowly rarelytain captain mountainful 充满… careful painful awful powerful colourful delightful gracefulance insuranceive addictive attractiveous curious anxious humorous fabulous harmoniousment treatment achievement entertainmentble horrible possible accessibleant attendant participant peasanttion attention attraction distraction connection exhibition congratulationsion impression expression explosion sectionise/ ize 使…变成；…化recognize realize civilizeer / or waiter doctor actor composer conductor director painter sailorian musician Austrian American politicianture lecture mixture pictureief belief disbelief reliefieve believe disbelieve relievetic characteristic realistic plastic economic critic historicist …专家scientist artist dentistal 具有…性;关于…historical musical economical cultural financial royal criminal traditionalable reliable available changeable believableen darken shorten deepen widen lengthen frighten。