Group work
Group 1.need + doing 1 ,3 2.verbs + doing
3.It is no use + doing Group
4.hear sb doing
2, 4
Look at the following, how many have
you got right?
B. arguing C. argued
D. having argued
4. After a knock at the door,
the child heard his mother’s voice ___ him. (上海2007)
A. calling
B. called
C. being called
used as adverbial
现在分词作状语时,可作时间、 条件、结果、原因和伴随状语, 表示正在进行的或主动的动作。 此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的 主语, 因此要注意人称、时态和 语态的一致性。例如:
European football is played in
more than 80 countries, ___ it
2.---Can I smoke here? ---Sorry. We don’t allow ____
here. (江苏2007) A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking
3.Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It ‘s no use __ with him. (上海2006) A. to argue
Thinking
1.现在分词与动名词作表语的区别？ 2.现在分词与动名词作定语的区别? 3.现在分词作状语应注意的问题?
现在分词与动名词作定语的区别
1)There is a sleeping car. 2)There is a sleeping baby.
分析: There is a sleeping car. 动名词作定语,表示它所修饰的名词的用途, 而不表示动作,和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上没 有主谓关系。此时可转换成used for 结构。 如上例可改为:
3. It is no use + doing ( no good / useless /fun / a waste of time / enjoyable / foolish…)
4.hear sb doing see, watch, notice, listen to
difficulty
trouble
There is problem / are/ fun I/we have pleasure
(in) doing
a good time
a hard time
When used as attribute
drinking water =the water for drinking reading room =the room for reading
D. to call
5. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______ could be heard outside the classroom.（07全国卷II）
A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
6.Peter received a letter just now ____ his grandma would come to see him soon.
(四川2007)
A. said
B. says
C. saying
D. to say
考点 小结
1.need + doing 2.verbs + doing 3.It is no use + doing 4.hear sb doing 5.v-ing used as attribute 6.v-ing used as adverbial
When used as attribute
Australia is the only country covering an entire continent. = Australia is the only country that covers an entire continent.
现在分词作定语于它所修饰的名 词后，相当于一个定语从句；作 定语的现在分词表示主动行为.
Lead-in
考点 小结
Group
work
语法 练一练 归纳
导入
How much do you know about it? And how well can you do the following?
1. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ___. (陕西2007) A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair
1. need, want, require, deserve ,be worth等动词(短语)后，接-ing作宾语,常用主
动形式来表示被动含义 .
2.Verbs or verb phrases +-ing 作宾语的 suggest, advise, put off, propose deny, miss, practise , consider, finish, delay enjoy, imagine, mind, stick to, insist on, stop, give up, avoid, risk…
the most popular sport in the
world. (NMET 1998)
A. making
B. makes
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
C. made
D. to make
分析: A 句意:欧式足球在 80 多个国家开展,其结果是它使欧式 足球成为世界上最受欢迎的体育 运动。 making 是现在分词作结果 状语。