语法填空2019八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）16.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
每空不超过两词。
It was our school's yearly dancing show. I ________ (be) excited that 1 was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn't have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and ________ (teacher). It made me very proud.However, I was a bit sad ________ my father had no time to watch me dance. He ________ (invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. ________ (lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.________ the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt ________ (relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in ________ second row.Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. ________ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made ________ (I) smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family's support.【答案】was；teachers；because/since /as；was invited；Luckily；At；relaxed；the；What；me【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述作者在没有任何表演经历的情况下被老师选为参加学校的舞蹈表演的心理变化的过程和家人对作者的支持。
（1）考查be动词的一般过去时。
句意：我很兴奋这次被老师选中，尽管我没有任何舞蹈表演的经验。
整篇文章叙述过去的事情，要用一般过去时。
主语是I，be要用过去式was，故答案为was。
（2）考查名词复数。
句意：我会在所有学生和老师面前跳舞。
teacher，教师，可数名词，由and连接名词students，要用名词复数，teacher的复数teachers，故答案为teachers。
（3）考查连词。
句意：我有点难过，因为我父亲没有时间看我跳舞。
根据前后句的意思可知后句是前句的原因，要用连词because，故答案为because。
（4）考查一般过去时被动语态。
句意：他被邀请开一个商务会议。
根据主语he与invite 之间是被动关系，被邀请，要用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词。
主语he，第三人称单数，要用was；invite的过去分词invited，答案为was invited。
（5）考查句意：幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐还在来看我的节目。
由逗号与句子分开，修饰整个句子，要用副词。
形容词lucky，幸运的，副词luckily，位于句子开头，要大写，故答案为Luckily。
（6）考查介词。
句意：开始的时候，我很紧张。
at the beginning of...，在……开始，固定短语，故答案为At 。
（7）考查形容词。
句意：换上衣服，化妆后，我感到放松。
feel，感觉，连系动词，要用形容词作表语；且主语是人，要用relaxed，故答案为relaxed。
（8）考查定冠词。
句意：我很高兴看到我的母亲和妹妹坐在第二排。
空格后有序数词second，表示顺序，其前要用定冠词the修饰，故答案为the。
（9）考查感叹句。
句意：真是个惊喜！由标点符号可知，此句是感叹句。
是对名词感叹，要用what 。
结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故答案为What 。
（10）考查人称代词宾格。
句意：看到我父亲，让我笑了。
make sb do sth.，固定搭配。
代词用在及物动词之后，要用宾格me，故答案为me。
【点评】考查语法填空。
主要涉及的名词复数、定冠词、be动词的一般过去时、副词、从属连词等。
2018六、语法填空读下面短文，按照句子的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
每空不过两词Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.Florence was ____46____ unusual young woman for her time, bemuse she didn't want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family ____47____ (not) want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty, horrible places.___48___ the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work, ____49____ she loved it.In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, but there ____50____ (be) no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital ____51____ (clean) and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers fewer ____52____ (man) were dying.At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them ____53____ (write) letters to theirfamilies. They called her "the lady with the lamp", ____54____ she always carried a lamp.When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks, She ____55____ (give)the honor(荣誉)----Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it.【答案】46. an47. didn’t48. At49. but50. were51. cleaner52. men53. to write/write54. because55. was given【解析】这篇文章介绍了南丁格尔，一位伟大的护士的感人事迹。
46. 句意：Florence在她一生中是一个不寻常的女性，因为她不想去参加派对或者结婚。
这里缺少冠词，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，又因为unusual是以元音发音开头，故填an 47. 句意：她的家人不想她成为一名护士因为过去的医院很脏，是很恐怖的地方。
这里是在描述过去的事情，要用到一般过去时，有动词want要借助助动词did，故填didn’t48. 句意：在31岁的时候，Florence去了德国并学习了全部关于护理的事情。
At the age of…表示“在…岁的时候”，故填At49. 句意：那是艰难的工作，但是她很喜欢。
“学习艰难”和“她很喜欢”两者之间形成了转折，故填表示转折的连词but51. 句意：Florence一天工作20个小时以让医院变成更整洁、更安全的地方。
参照后面的safer得知她让医院相较过去变得更安全了、更清洁了，需要使用形容词的比较级，故填cleaner 52. 句意：她购买了新鲜的食物，她清洁了床铺，她给受伤的士兵使用清洁的绷带，更少的人奄奄一息了。
Few后要加可数名词的复数形式，故填men53. 句意：在晚上，Florence会和受伤的士兵交谈并帮助他们给家人写信。
help sb (to) do意为“帮助某人去做..”，故这里填to write/write54. 句意：他们把她称作“带着灯的女士”，因为她总是带着一盏灯。